Materials Literature
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This publication brings together contributions by eminent specialists in the field of the theoretical determination of electric polarizability. The contents of this book cover a wide area of subjects relevant to Chemical Physics, Molecular Physics, Nonlinear Optics and Materials Science. It covers such specific subjec…
Nanocrystal metamaterials: The self- assembly of ordered solids comprised of nanocrystals with different properties is of great interest. Ordered two- and three-dimensional nanocrystal superlattices with a rock salt structure (see graphic) were formed by drying a dispersion containing large magnetic (iron) and small n…
The 9-hydroxyphenal-1-one ligand forms stable 3:1 complexes with trivalent lanthanides, in which it acts as an antenna suitable for the visible light excitation (up to 475 nm) of the trivalent europium ion.
Spray pyrolyzed ZnO films prepared using solution containing ethanol and water (volume ratio 1:1), exhibited optical transmission of 85% in the visible range and electrical resistivity of 78Ωcm. These samples were irradiated using 120MeV Au ion beam and then characterized using optical absorption and transmission, x-r…
Abstract The elastoplastic field induced by a self-similar dynamic expansion of a pressurized spherical cavity is investigated for the compressible Mises solid. The governing system consists of two ordinary differential equations for two stress components where radial velocity and density are known functions of these…
The hydrolysis of magnesium methoxide in various solvent−methanol mixtures with a water-to-methoxide ratio of 2 has been studied. Solvents having low dielectric constants such as toluene, benzene, and anisole were found to accelerate the gelation process, while solvents having high dielectric constants such as acetoni…
A series of Rb x Mn[Fe(CN) 6 ] ( x +2)/3 · z H 2 O compounds ( x = 0.94 ( 1 ), x = 0.85 ( 2 ), and x = 0.73 ( 3 )) showed a temperature-induced phase transition with a thermal hysteresis loop, which is caused by the charge transfer from Mn II to Fe III and a Jahn−Teller distortion of the produced Mn III . The transiti…
Temperature programmed desorption, infrared spectroscopy, and (15)N solid state NMR spectroscopy were used to characterize the nature of the nitrate species formed on Al(2)O(3) and BaO/Al(2)O(3) NO(x) storage/reduction materials. Two distinctly different nitrate species were found: surface nitrates that are associated…
An organogel system consisting of trans-(1S,2S)-bis(ureidododecyl)cyclohexane (SS-BUC) and a series of primary alcohols was explored with optical polarizing microscopy (OPM), electron microscopy, circular dichroism (CD), wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), and synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). OPM, SAXS…
Density functional theory calculations have been performed on SnO in the litharge, herzenbergite, and rocksalt crystal structures. An asymmetric electron distribution was found around the Sn atoms in litharge and herzenbergite SnO which could be ascribed to a $\mathrm{Sn}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}5{s}^{2}$ sterically…
Periodic mesoporous organosilica with a heterocyclic bridging group of large molecular weight, tris[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate, is reported. Incorporation of an organic moiety into the silica framework afforded material attractive for adsorption of mercury and related heavy metal ions from aqueous solution…
Temperature modulated alternating differential scanning calorimetric studies show that Se rich Ge0.15Se0.85−xAgx (0⩽x⩽0.20) glasses are microscopically phase separated, containing Ag2Se phases embedded in a Ge0.15Se0.85 backbone. With increasing silver concentration, Ag2Se phase percolates in the Ge–Se matrix, with a…
Loosely packed granular materials are intensively studied nowadays. Electrical and thermal transport properties should reflect the granular structure as well as intrinsic properties. We have compacted crystalline $CaAl$ based metallic grains and studied the electrical resistivity and the thermoelectric power as a func…
We present an analysis of heterogeneous dynamics in molecular dynamics simulations of a polymeric film supported by an absorbing surface. Using a bead-spring model for polymers, we show that slow, immobile beads occur throughout the film, with the probability of their occurrence decreasing with distance from the subst…
We have found a class of zero-dimensional geometrically frustrated Heisenberg spin systems exhibiting anomalous behavior in an external magnetic field B similar to that occuring in geometrically frustrated planar antiferromagnetic lattices. Our calculations for both the classical and quantum isotropic Heisenberg model…
Abstract Corynebacterium strain SH09 separated from a silver mine was used for biosorption and bioreduction of diamine silver complex. The biosorption of the diamine silver complex was better than that of silver ions and the maximum of the former was about 350 (mg Ag) (g dried biomass) −1 . After dried cells of SH09 w…
Electrochemically prepared Au nanorods were used as seeds for the overgrowth of thin shells of gold, silver, and palladium by using a mild reducing agent, ascorbic acid, in the presence of surfactants at ambient condition. The unique crystal facets of the starting nanorods results in anisotropic crystal overgrowth. Th…
Ceramic-based nanocomposites were reviewed, emphasizing the newly developed concept of material design for ceramics. First, characteristics of the nanocomposites observed by previous researchers were summarized as, significant or moderate improvement in strength, drastic change of the fracture mode from intergranular…
We report in this work the grafting of laponite clay particles with monofunctional γ-methacryloxypropyl dimethyl methoxy silane (γ-MPTDES) and trifunctional γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (γ-MPTMS) coupling agents. The evolution of the grafted amount and of the grafting yield was monitored as a function of the…
We exploit theoretically a magneto-controlled nonlinear optical material which contains ferromagnetic nanoparticles with a non-magnetic metallic nonlinear shell in a host fluid. Such an optical material can have anisotropic linear and nonlinear optical properties and a giant enhancement of nonlinearity, as well as an…