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Iodine swelling of polyacrylonitrile, III: Creep yield and conformational transition of swollen polymer

R. D. Andrews、Robert C. Yen、Peter Chang1981-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Cast (unoriented) PAN films show equilibrium swelling corresponding to about 250-wt% gain in 0.4-molal aqueous potasium triiodide solution. In this “first-stage” swollen state, the film is still rigid and the swelling produces almost no increase in dimensions of the sample. In creep experiments carried out while immer…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

The History of Tribology in America

D. Dowson1981-07-01Journal of Lubrication Technology

Research Papers The History of Tribology in America D. Dowson D. Dowson Institute of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, England Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and Article Information D. Dowson Institute of Tribolog…

Metal Alloys Wear and Properties

Dielectric Breakdown of Porous MgAl 2 O 4

A. S. Rupaal、J. E. Garnier、J.L. Bates1981-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of controlled porosity on the dielectric breakdown of sintered MgAl 2 O 4 were measured using an acoustic emission technique. Results are compared to a statistical model relating dielectric strength to a random distribution of spherical pores and the probability of pores aligned in a vertical column. Data…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON AND AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF Mg-MONTMORILLONITE

Haruhiko Seyama、Mitsuyuki Soma1981-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Deconvolution of X-ray excited Mg Is photoelectron and Auger (KL23L23) electron spectra of Mg-montmorillonite into the spectra of the exchangeable and non-exchangeable skeletal magnesium of the clay revealed considerable difference in the electronic state for magnesium of the two origins. The chemical state o…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Experimental Research on Uniaxial and Biaxial Tensile Strength of Coated Fabrics with Variously Shaped Defects

Hirokazu MINAMI、S. Motobayashi1981-07-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

Tensile strength of specimens of coated fabric which had a crack, a bias crack and a circular defect respectively was measured using a uniaxial and using a biaxial tensile tester. Then, uniaxial and biaxial tensile strength figures were compared, and strengths for the three types of defect condition were compared. Fur…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Crystal structures of the picoline N-oxide complexes M(4-CH3C5H4NO)6(ClO4)2 (M = copper,zinc) and EPR spectra of the pure and zinc-doped copper complexes

John Wood、Roberta O. Day、C. P. Keijzers 等 6 位作者1981-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structures of the picoline N-oxide complexes M(4-CH3C5H4NO)6(ClO4)2 (M = copper,zinc) and EPR spectra of the pure and zinc-doped copper complexesJ. S. Wood, R. O. Day, C. P. Keijzers, E. De Boer, A. E. Yildirim, and A. A. K. KlaassenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Process simulation of ammonia plant

Chandra Prakash Singh、Deoki N. Saraf1981-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProcess simulation of ammonia plantChandra P. P. Singh and Deoki N. SarafCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1981, 20, 3, 425–433Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1981https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Nucleic Acid Content of Bovine Bone Marrow, Muscle and Mechanically Deboned Beef

Prema Arasu、R. A. Field、W. G. KRUGGEL 等 4 位作者1981-07-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to quantify nucleic acids in bone marrow and to determine if nucleic acid levels in mechanically deboned meat (MDM) which contains marrow are high enough to be nutritionally hazardous. Bone marrow from cervical and lumbar vertebrae, MDM and longissimus muscle samples were analyze…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesParasitic Infections and DiagnosticsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Breakdown of Oxide Films on Steel Exposed to Chloride Solutions

H. E. Townsend、H.J. Cleary、L. Allegra1981-07-01CORROSION

Breakdown of the thin air-formed oxide film is the first step in the corrosion of steel exposed to aqueous chloride environments. We studied oxide-film breakdown by observing changes, with time, of appearance, weight loss, and corrosion potential while varying the three components of the system: environment, substrate…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

REDUCTION OF ACETYLENE TO ETHYLENE CATALYZED BY THE REDUCED SPECIES OF [Fe4S4(SPh)4]2− AND [Mo2Fe6S9(SPh)8]3−: A MODEL REACTION TO NITROGENASE

Koji Tanaka、Masahiro Tanaka、Toshio Tanaka1981-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Reduction of acetylene to ethylene is catalyzed by [Fe4S4(SPh)4]n-([4-Fe]n-, n = 3, 4) or [Mo2Fe6S9(SPh)8]m- ([Mo–Fe]m-, m = 4, 5) produced by controlled potential electrolysis of [4-Fe]2− or [Mo-Fe]3− in MeOH/THF and in H2O. The catalytic activity increases in the order [Mo–Fe]4− << [4-Fe]3− ≅…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Self‐Trapped Particles in Complex Oxide Crystals

Sh. A. Vakhidov、Э. М. Ибрагимова、И. Нуритдинов 等 5 位作者1981-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Self‐trapped hole (STH) and self‐trapped exciton (STE) states which are formed in Y 3 Al 5 O 12 , Y 2 SiO 5 , and TR 2 Si 2 O 7 crystals under γ‐irradiation in the temperature interval of 77 to 200 K are investigated. The STH is shown to be molecular O , absorbing at 1.6 eV (for Y 3 Al 5 O 12 ) and at 1.65 eV…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel in Sulfurous Acid

Shamsad Ahmad、Munish Mehta、Shashank Saraf 等 4 位作者1981-07-01CORROSION

Stress corrosion cracking investigations on U-bend samples of sensitized 304 austenitic stainless steel have been conducted in sulfurous acid solutions in the concentration range, 0.40 to 10% at ambient temperatures. Samples were found to fracture in solutions of more than 3% sulfurous acid. Chemical analysis of solut…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Rb4Au7Sn2, eine intermetallische Phase mit siebenatomigen Goldclustern/ Rb4Au7Sn2, an Intermetallic Phase with Sevenatomic Gold-Clusters

Heinz-Dieter Sinnen、H.-P. Schuster1981-07-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract In the course of our investigations of the ternary system Rb-Au-Sn we obtained the new compound Rb 4 Au 7 Sn 2 . Its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the hexagonal (rhombohedral) space group R3̄m with unit-cell parameters a = 680.1(3) pm and c…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Compatibility of cross‐linked polymers with plasticizers by glass transition temperature measurement and swelling tests

Minn‐Shong Chi1981-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract To elucidate the compatibility of polymer and plasticizer components of binders a study of polymer–plasticizer interactions by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and swelling tests was conducted. The glass transition temperatures ( T g 's) of mixtures of polymers and plasticizers, both cured and uncured,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Binuclear dicyclopentadienyltitanium(III) complexes: magnetic-exchange interactions propagated by the methylene groups of cyclic aliphatic dicarboxylic acid dianions

L. S. KRAMER、A. W. CLAUSS、Lynn C. Francesconi 等 6 位作者1981-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBinuclear dicyclopentadienyltitanium(III) complexes: magnetic-exchange interactions propagated by the methylene groups of cyclic aliphatic dicarboxylic acid dianionsLinda Stecher Kramer, Arrietta W. Clauss, Lynn C. Francesconi, David R. Corbin, David N. Hendrickson, and Gale…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Transient Catalytic Combustor Model

James S. T’ien1981-07-01Combustion Science and Technology

A quasisteady-gas-phase and thermally-thin-substrate model is used to analyze the transient behavior of catalytic monolith combustors in fuel-lean operation. The combustor response delay is due to the substrate thermal inertia. Fast response is found to be favored by thin substrate, short catalytic bed length, high co…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

σ‐Phase Embrittlement in Some ferritic‐austenitic stainless steels

L.‐Å. Norström、Sofia Pettersson、S. Nordin1981-07-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Four commercially established ferritic‐austenitic stainless steel grades have been investigated with respect to σ‐phase embrittlement by exposure in the temperature interval 700–900 °C. The results illustrate the fact that this type of steels is rather susceptible to such an embrittlement, and this has to be…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Polydichlorophosphazene Polymerization Studies

Gary L. Hagnauer1981-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Polydichlorophosphazene (NPC12)X is unique as a synthetic precursor for poly(organo)phosphazenes [1–6] and presents special problems in polymerization studies because of branching, crosslinking, and cyclization reactions and in characterization due to the polymer's hydrolytic instability. This paper reviews the litera…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

N-Methylprotoporphyrin IX. Identification by NMR of the nitrogen alkylated in each of the four isomers

Kent L. Kunze、Paul R. Ortiz de Montellano1981-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTN-Methylprotoporphyrin IX. Identification by NMR of the nitrogen alkylated in each of the four isomersKent L. Kunze and Paul R. Ortiz de MontellanoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 14, 4225–4230Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1981Publication History Published online1…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The Preparation, Modification and Applications of Nonfunctional Liquid Polybutadienes

Alan R. Luxton1981-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract This review will be restricted to the applications of liquid polybutadienes (BR) which, as prepared, are devoid of functional groups other than the unsaturation left after polymerization. These products should not be confused with the so called telechelic BRs in which terminal functional groups are deliberate…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC