W. Justin Youngblood、Daniel T. Gryko、Robin K. Lammi 等 6 位作者2002-03-06The Journal of Organic Chemistry
The Pd-mediated Glaser coupling of a zinc monoethynyl porphyrin and a magnesium monoethynyl porphyrin affords a mixture of three 4,4'-diphenylbutadiyne-linked dyads comprised of two zinc porphyrins (Zn-pbp-Zn), two magnesium porphyrins (Mg-pbp-Mg), and one metalloporphyrin of each type (Zn-pbp-Mg). The latter is easil…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
C. Marco、Marián A. Gómez‐Fatou、Gary Ellis 等 4 位作者2002-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Abstract The influence of an organic phosphate derivative in the crystallization of the monoclinic phase of isotactic polypropylene was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. To analyze the nucleation activity of the additive, the self‐nucleation process of the pure polymer was also studied by thermal technique…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
B. Żurowska、Jerzy Mroziński、Miguel Julve 等 6 位作者2002-03-06Inorganic Chemistry
Thiocyanatonickel(II) and thiocyanatocobalt(II) complexes of the composition Ni(NCS)(2)(HIm)(2) (1) and Co(NCS)(2)(HIm)(2) (2), where HIm = imidazole, were prepared and studied. In particular, the crystal structure of Ni(NCS)(2)(HIm)(2) was determined by X-ray methods. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic syst…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes
Wayne W. Lukens、Galen D. Stucky2002-03-06Chemistry of Materials
Resorcinol/formaldehyde (RF) sols have useful similarities to silica sols in that both are anionic at high pH and capable of hydrogen bonding at low pH. These similarities can be exploited to prepare composite materials analogously to the synthesis of siliceous mesocellular foams (Si-MCFs). Microemulsion-polymerized p…
Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation
B. K. Sadashiva、R. Amaranatha Reddy、R. Pratibha 等 4 位作者2002-03-06Journal of Materials Chemistry
Several compounds belonging to three new series of five-ring banana-shaped esters, which are unsymmetrically substituted with respect to the central phenyl ring, have been synthesised. One of the arms of these bent-core molecules has been terminally substituted with a highly polar cyano group while the other end conta…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
Jürgen Horbach、Walter Kob、Kurt Binder2002-03-06Physical Review Letters
We use molecular-dynamics computer simulations to study the dynamics of amorphous (Na2O)2(SiO2). We find that the Na ions move in channels embedded in a SiO2 matrix. The characteristic distance between these channels gives rise to a prepeak in the structure factor at q approximately equal to 0.95 A(-1). The dynamics o…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions
Wenjie Liang、Marc Bockrath、Hongkun Park2002-03-06Physical Review Letters
We report the characterization of electronic shell filling in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes by low-temperature transport measurements. Nanotube quantum dots with average conductance approximately (1-2)e(2)/h exhibit a distinct four-electron periodicity for electron addition as well as signatures of Kondo and…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena
O. P. Vajk、P. K. Mang、M. Greven 等 5 位作者2002-03-06arXiv
The study of randomness in low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets is at the forefront of research in the field of strongly correlated electron systems, yet there have been relatively few experimental model systems. Complementary neutron scattering and numerical experiments demonstrate that the spin-diluted Heisenber…
cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mechStrongly Correlated Electrons
N. Barisic、R. Gaal、I. Kezsmarki 等 5 位作者2002-03-06arXiv
We have measured the thermoelectric power (S) of high purity single-walled carbon nanotube mats as a function of temperature at various hydrostatic pressures up to 2.0 GPa. The thermoelectric power is positive, and it increases in a monotonic way with increasing temperature for all pressures. The low temperature (T <…
Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons
L. A. Falkovsky2002-03-06arXiv
Using the Boltzmann equation for electrons in metals, we show that the optical phonons soften and have a dispersion due to screening in agreement with the results reported recently [M. Reizer, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 61}, 40 (2000)]. Additional phonon damping and frequency shift arise when the electron--phonon interaction i…
Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter
H. L. Suo、C. Beneduce、X. D. Su 等 4 位作者2002-03-06arXiv
Multifilamentary MgB2/Fe wires and tapes with high transport critical current densities have been fabricated using a straightforward powder-in-tube (PIT) process. After annealing, we measured transport jc values up to 1.1 * 105 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and in a field of 2 T in a MgB2/Fe square wire with 7 filaments fabricated b…
Materials ScienceSuperconductivity
V. Vaithyanathan、Chris Wolverton、Long‐Qing Chen2002-03-06Physical Review Letters
We demonstrate how three "state-of-the-art" techniques may be combined to build a bridge between atomistics and microstructure: (1) first-principles calculations, (2) a mixed-space cluster expansion approach, and (3) the diffuse-interface phase-field model. The first two methods are used to construct the driving force…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena
V. K. Dugaev、V. I. Litvinov、J. Barnas 等 4 位作者2002-03-06arXiv
We propose a new mechanism of indirect exchange interaction, which can be responsible for the ferromagnetic ordering in Mn-doped semiconductors (like GaMnAs) at low carrier concentration. The mechanism is based on the interplay of the hybridization of band states (conduction or valence) with localized impurity (donor…
Materials Science
P. Punyindu Chatraphorn、S. Das Sarma2002-03-06arXiv
We study, using noise reduction techniques, layer by layer epitaxial growth in limited mobility solid-on-solid nonequilibrium surface growth models, which have been introduced in the context of kinetic surface roughening in ideal molecular beam epitaxy. Multiple hit noise reduction and long surface diffusion length le…
Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech
Masato Iwasaki、Hirotsugu Takizawa、Kyota Uheda 等 4 位作者2002-03-05Journal of Materials Chemistry
A new ternary Na–Sn–O compound, Na4Sn3O8, has been synthesized from a mixture of Na2CO3 and SnO2 by heating at 1270–1400 °C for 6–24 h in air using a powder bed. The crystal structure of Na4Sn3O8 has been refined by the Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction data. Na4Sn3O8 crystallizes in the cubic system (…
Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization
Marc Breitbach、Dieter Bathen、H. Schmidt‐Traub 等 4 位作者2002-03-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies
Abstract Different adsorber and ion exchange resins have been sonicated with ultrasound of different frequencies in a fixed bed. Afterwards, the sonicated particles were investigated by scanning electron and light microscopy. Also, different mechanical properties, like fracture load, maximum flattening and Young's mod…
Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization
Vasyl P. Kunets2002-03-05Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics
We have found that the long wavelength fundamental absorption edge of CdS x Se 1x nanocrystals grown in an oxide glass follows to the generalized Urbach rule that takes into account both the dynamic (phonon induced) and static (defect induced) disorders of nanocrystal lattice. Temperature intervals with the dominant i…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
Sandip Ghosh、N. K. Kishore2002-03-05IEE Proceedings - Science Measurement and Technology
This work attempts an estimation of partial discharge inception and extinction voltages (PDIV and PDEV) of sheet samples of solid dielectrics due to void inclusions of different sizes using an ANN. The effect of void dimensions and also the dielectric thickness of three common insulating materials, namely, Leatherite…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators
Yiqing Wang、Chihae Yang、David L. Tomasko2002-03-05Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
The impregnation of a fluorescent probe [4-(hexadecylamino)-7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole or NBD] into polypropylene from supercritical carbon dioxide is presented. Confocal microscopy was combined with traditional thermodynamic and spectroscopic studies to demonstrate distinct differences between supercritical fluid…
Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites
N.K. Solanki、M.A. Leech、Eric J. L. McInnes 等 8 位作者2002-03-05Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
This paper reports a crystallographic and EPR study of pseudo-Jahn–Teller fluxionality in [Cu(L1)2][BF4]2 (1; L1 = 2,6-dipyrazol-1-ylpyridine). For 50 ≤ T ≤ 350 K, the Cu(II) ion in crystalline 1 is fluxional, with its axis of pseudo-Jahn–Teller elongation being disordered about the two N{pyrazole}–Cu–N{pyrazole} axes…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research