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Dependence of the Elongational Behavior of Polystyrene Melts on Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution

Helmut Münstedt1980-12-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation H. Münstedt; Dependence of the Elongational Behavior of Polystyrene Melts on Molecular Weight and…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Relativistic Charged Particle Identification by Energy Loss

W.W.M. Allison、J.H. Cobb1980-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and Applications

On Predicting the Maximum Efficiency of Phosphor Systems Excited by Ionizing Radiation

David J. Robbins1980-12-01OpenAlex

A model allowing theoretical prediction of the maximum possible efficiency for any cathode‐ray or x‐ray phosphor is proposed, based on an earlier statistical analysis of e‐h pair generation by van Roosbroeck. The model is independent of the detailed band structure of a particular solid, and predicts the limiting yield…

Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

On the formation and occurrence of saddle dolomite

Bruce Radke、Robert L. Mathis1980-12-01OpenAlex

Abstract Saddle dolomite is a variety of dolomite that has a warped crystal lattice; it is characterized by curved crystal faces and cleavage, and sweeping extinction. Perfect saddle forms have trigonal symmetry, with crystal elongation at high angles to the 'c' axis. Saddle dolomite occurs as both a void-filling ceme…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGroundwater and Isotope GeochemistryCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

The quantitative analysis of surfaces by XPS: A review

M. P. Seah1980-12-01OpenAlex

Abstract A general framework is presented for the quantitative analysis of surfaces by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA). The approach starts by considering analysis using reference data recorded on the same instrument and under identical conditions as the analysed sample. Matrix factors are evaluated and…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Electrical and optical properties of undoped and antimony-doped tin oxide films

E. Shanthi、Viresh Dutta、Arghya Narayan Banerjee 等 4 位作者1980-12-01OpenAlex

Tin oxide films have been prepared on glass substrates by spray pyrolysis technique. The electrical and optical properties of undoped and antimony-doped tin oxide films have been studied. The temperature dependence of electron mobility has been analyzed to establish the electron conduction mechanism. Optical propertie…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

A molecular beam study of the catalytic oxidation of CO on a Pt(111) surface

Charles T. Campbell、G. Ertl、Harmjan Kuipers 等 4 位作者1980-12-01OpenAlex

The oxidation of carbon monoxide catalyzed by Pt(111) was studied in ultrahigh vacuum using reactive molecular beam–surface scattering. Under all conditions studied, the reaction follows a Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism: the combination of a chemisorbed CO molecule and an oxygen adatom. When both reactants are at low…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Contact electrification

J. Lowell、Arthur Rose-Innes1980-12-01OpenAlex

If two materials are brought into contact and then separated they are found to be charged; this is the phenomenon of ‘contact electrification’. The subject falls naturally into three divisions—electrification of metals by metals; of insulators by metals; and of insulators by insulators. The first of these is well unde…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfacesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis of Corroles and Octadehydrocorrins

N. S. Genokhova、T. A. Melent'eva、V. M. BEREZOVSKII1980-11-30Russian Chemical Reviews

A survey has been made of methods for the synthesis of corroles and their complexes with various metals, and also methods for the synthesis of metal complexes of 1,19-disubstituted octadehydrocorrins from biladienes, bilenes, and bilatrienes and of nickel complexes of 1-substituted octadehydrocorrins by the oxidative…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The effect of paramagnetic impurities on EPR linewidth in KMnF3. Experimental and theoretical studies

K. BiaŁas-BorgieŁ、D. Skrzypek、E. Zipper1980-11-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The EPR linewidth dependence on temperature and impurities concentration in KMn1-xMexF3 single crystals (where Me is Ni2+, Co2+, Fe2+) is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The theoretical investigation is performed with the use of a nonequilibrium statistical operator method proposed by Zubarev (1971…

Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Macronet isoporous styrene copolymers: Unusual structure and properties

В. А. Даванков、M. P. Tsyurupa1980-11-28Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A systematic study of properties of macronet isoporous polymers of styrene offers the following model for their structure: A homogeneous loose highly crosslinked molecular network shrunk in the dry state and relaxed in the swollen one. This model allows to explain the considerable elasticity (changes in volum…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Nonlinear oscillations of non-spherical cavitation bubbles in acoustic fields

Philip Hall、G. Seminara1980-11-27Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The nonlinear stability of gas bubbles in acoustic fields is studied using a multiple-scale type of expansion. In particular the development of a subharmonic or a synchronous perturbation to the flow is investigated. It is shown when an equilibrium non-spherical shape oscillation of a bubble is stable. If the amplitud…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Calcofluor White ST Alters the in Vivo Assembly of Cellulose Microfibrils

Candace H. Haigler、R. Malcolm Brown、Moshe Benziman1980-11-21OpenAlex

The fluorescent brightener, Calcofluor White ST, prevents the in vivo assembly of crystalline cellulose microfibrils and ribbons by Acetobacter xylinum. In the presence of more than 0.01 percent Calcofluor, Acetobacter continues to synthesize high-molecular-weight beta-1,4 glucans. X-ray crystallography shows that the…

Polysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsBiofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Computational Methods for Profile Resolution and Crystallite Size Evaluation in Fibrous Polymers

A.M. Hindeleh、D. J. Johnson、P. Montague1980-11-17ACS symposium series

X-ray diffraction patterns from fibres generally contain a few closely overlapping peaks, each broadened by the contributions of crystallite size, crystallite-size distribution, and lattice distortion. In order to achieve complete characterisation of a fibre by X-ray methods, it is first necessary to separate the indi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Refinement of Cellulose and Chitin Structures

John Blackwell、K. H. Gardner、Francis J. Kolpak 等 5 位作者1980-11-17ACS symposium series

Abstract This paper is a review of x-ray diffraction work in the authors' laboratory to refine the structures of cellulose I and II, and α- and β-chitin, concentrating on the methods used to select between alternate models. Cellulose I is shown to consist of an array of parallel chains, and this conclusion is supporte…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Hall hysteresis loops in the vicinity of compensation temperature in amorphous HoCo films

H. Ratajczak、I. Gościańska1980-11-16physica status solidi (a)

Studies of the anomalous Hall hysteresis loop in the vicinity of Tcomp are carried out to explain whether or not it is caused by the composition gradient across the thickness in amorphous flash evaporated HoCo films. Domain structure appear, when they are magnetized reversal, in the inner as well as in the outer loops…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic properties of thin films