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Lanthanide(III) Complexes of DOTA–Glycoconjugates: A Potential New Class of Lectin‐Mediated Medical Imaging Agents

João Paulo André、Carlos F. G. C. Geraldes、José A. Martins 等 8 位作者2004-10-07Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis and characterization of a new class of DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) monoamide-linked glycoconjugates (glucose, lactose and galactose) of different valencies (mono, di and tetra) and their Sm(III), Eu(III) and Gd(III) complexes are reported. The 1H NMR spectrum of…

Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO:In Nanowires with Superlattice Structure

Jiansheng Jie、Wang、Han 等 4 位作者2004-10-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

ZnO:In nanowires with superlattice structure have been successfully synthesized by evaporating ZnO, In 2 O 3, and Co 2 O 3 mixed powders. There are two types of superlattice nanowires in the product, one with longitudinal superlattice structure and another with transverse superlattice structure. Structures and compone…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Photocontrolled Gel-to-Sol-to-Gel Phase Transitioning of meta-Substituted Azobenzene Bisurethanes through the Breaking and Reforming of Hydrogen Bonds

Nagatoshi Koumura、Masabumi Kudo、Nobuyuki Tamaoki2004-10-07Langmuir

An azobenzene derivative substituted at its meta positions with two urethane moieties linked to two cholesteryl ester units forms a gel that exhibits sol-gel phase transitions upon photoirradiation as a result of trans-cis isomerization of the azobenzene unit. During the sol-gel phase transitions, hydrogen bonds, whic…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Two‐Component Dendritic Gel: Effect of Stereochemistry on the Supramolecular Chiral Assembly

Andrew R. Hirst、David K. Smith、Martin C. Feiters 等 4 位作者2004-10-07Chemistry - A European Journal

The self-assembly of diaminododecane solubilised by four different stereoisomeric dendritic peptides to form gel-phase materials in toluene was investigated. The second generation dendritic peptides were based on D- and L-lysine building blocks, and each contained three chiral centres. By designing dendritic peptides…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Analysis

The Control of the Cholesteric Pitch by Some Azo Photochemical Chiral Switches

Silvia Pieraccini、Giovanni Gottarelli、Riccardo Labruto 等 6 位作者2004-10-07Chemistry - A European Journal

A few chiral azo compounds, which undergo reversible photochemical switching, are presented. Of these, the most interesting contain the binaphthyl moiety and belong to the C2 (derivatives 1 and 2) or C1 symmetry group (derivatives 3 and 4). These binaphthyl compounds display intense CD and high beta values. Photochemi…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Analysis of OPM potentials for multiplet states of 3d transition metal atoms

N. Hamamoto、C. Satoko2004-10-07arXiv

We apply the optimized effective potential method (OPM) to the multiplet energies of the 3d$^n$ transition metal atoms, where the orbital dependence of the energy functional with respect to orbital wave function is the single-configuration HF form. We find that the calculated OPM exchange potential can be represented…

physics.atom-phMaterials ScienceChemical Physics

Telephone-cord instabilities in thin smectic capillaries

Paolo Biscari、Maria Carme Calderer2004-10-07arXiv

Telephone-cord patterns have been recently observed in smectic liquid crystal capillaries. In this paper we analyse the effects that may induce them. As long as the capillary keeps its linear shape, we show that a nonzero chiral cholesteric pitch favors the SmA*-SmC* transition. However, neither the cholesteric pitch…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

First-principles study on dielectric properties of NaCl crystal and ultrathin NaCl films under finite external electric field

Tomoya Ono、Kikuji Hirose2004-10-07arXiv

We present a first-principles study on the dielectric properties of an NaCl crystal and ultrathin NaCl films under a finite external electric field. Our results show that the high-frequency dielectric constant of the films is not affected by the finite size effect from crystal surfaces and is close to that of the crys…

Materials Science

Electron-Phonon Coupling in Boron-Doped Diamond Superconductor

H. J. Xiang、Zhenyu Li、Jinlong Yang 等 5 位作者2004-10-07arXiv

The electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and electron-phonon coupling of the boron-doped diamond are investigated using the density functional supercell method. Our results indicate the boron-doped diamond is a phonon mediated superconductor, con rming previous theoretical conclusions deduced from the calculations…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Anisotropy in double negative permittivity and permeability materials or left-handed materials : the effect on guided wave propagating electromagnetic fields

Clifford M. Krowne2004-10-07arXiv

Effect of anisotropy in the physical tensor description of the negative index of refraction material (left-handed material, LHM) acting as a substrate is found on the electromagnetic field distributions. Field distributions are provided in the GHz region in the cross-section of the uniform microstrip guided wave struc…

Materials Science

The Active Site in Nanoparticle Gold Catalysis

Charles T. Campbell2004-10-07OpenAlex

Facets of nanoparticle-microbe interactions and their roles in nanobioremediation of environmental pollutants: Biochemical, molecular, and technological perspectives,

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Hydrogen Bonding of Water Confined in Mesoporous Silica MCM‐41 and SBA‐15 Studied by 1H Solid‐State NMR

Bob Grünberg、Thomas Emmler、Egbert Gedat 等 7 位作者2004-10-07OpenAlex

The adsorption of water in two mesoporous silica materials with cylindrical pores of uniform diameter, MCM-41 and SBA-15, was studied by 1H MAS (MAS=magic angle spinning) and static solid-state NMR spectroscopy. All observed hydrogen atoms are either surface -SiOH groups or hydrogen-bonded water molecules. Unlike MCM-…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of chromium compounds

Mark C. Biesinger、Carolyn J. Brown、J.R. Mycroft 等 5 位作者2004-10-07OpenAlex

Abstract Photoelectron spectra of a number of chromium oxides and other compounds were studied under high spectral resolution conditions chosen to reduce the possibility of differential charging. Some of the suite of Cr(III) compounds chosen for study produced Cr 2p spectra containing fine structure that could be iden…

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Investigation of multiplet splitting of Fe 2p XPS spectra and bonding in iron compounds

Andrew P. Grosvenor、Brad Kobe、Mark C. Biesinger 等 4 位作者2004-10-07OpenAlex

Abstract Ferrous (Fe 2+ ) and ferric (Fe 3+ ) compounds were investigated by XPS to determine the usefulness of calculated multiplet peaks to fit high‐resolution iron 2p 3/2 spectra from high‐spin compounds. The multiplets were found to fit most spectra well, particularly when contributions attributed to surface peaks…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

A bubble fission model for collapsing cavitation bubbles

Can F. Delale、Mutlu Tunç2004-10-06Physics of Fluids

A bubble fission model that takes into account energy dissipation during violent collapses of cavitation bubbles is introduced by assuming volume conservation and continuity of the gas pressure during instantaneous breakup, invoking either Rayleigh–Taylor instability or high speed microjet formation. In particular, a…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsCavitation Phenomena in Pumps

Analysis of a Two-Scale Phase Field Model for Liquid-Solid Phase Transitions with Equiaxed Dendritic Microstructure

Christof Eck2004-10-06Multiscale Modeling and Simulation

We study a two-scale phase field model for liquid-solid phase transitions with equiaxed dendritic microstructure in binary mixtures. The model consists of a macroscopic heat equation and microscopic problems that describe the evolution of single equiaxed crystals. It is the formal homogenization limit of a phase field…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Synthesis, Properties, and Structural Characterization of Bromo‐ and Iodotetracarboxylatodiruthenium(II,III) Compounds

M.C. Barral、Rodrigo González‐Prieto、Reyes Jiménez‐Aparicio 等 6 位作者2004-10-06European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and characterization of the compounds [Ru 2 X(μ‐O 2 CPh) 4 ] n [X = Br ( 1 ), I ( 2 )] and [Ru 2 X(μ‐O 2 CC 6 H 4 ‐ p ‐OMe) 4 (H 2 O)] [X = Br ( 3 ) and I ( 4 )] is described. The structures of these compounds were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The molecular structures of [Ru 2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Enhancement of Electrochemical Activity by Small-Sizing the Vinylferrocene-Immobilized Polystyrene Latex Particles

Cuiling Xu、Koichi Aoki2004-10-06Langmuir

Voltammetry of vinylferrocene (VFc)-immobilized polystyrene(PS)-based latex particles was carried out in aqueous suspensions by changing the size of latex particles in order to investigate the dependence of the electroactivity of the particles on their size. The anodic peak current was controlled by diffusion of the l…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Fast Directed Motion of “Fakir” Droplets

Randall J. Petrie、Tiffani Bailey、Christopher B. Gorman 等 4 位作者2004-10-06Langmuir

In this Letter, we report on the motion of water droplets on surfaces decorated with molecular gradients comprising semifluorinated (SF) organosilanes. SF molecular gradients deposited on flat silica substrates facilitate faster motion of water droplets relative to the specimens covered with an analogous hydrocarbon g…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Magic Angle Effects and Angular Magnetoresistance Oscillations as Dimensional Crossovers

A. G. Lebed、N. N. Bagmet、Michael Naughton2004-10-06Physical Review Letters

Interference effects between velocity and density of states, which occur as electrons move along open orbits in the extended Brillouin zone in anisotropic conductors, result in a change of wave functions' dimensionality at magic angle (MA) directions of a magnetic field. In particular, these $1\mathrm{D}\ensuremath{\r…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes