Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
A qualitative description of the electronic structure of single-wall carbon nanotubes from a chemical perspective is presented using real-space orbital representations and traditional concepts of aromaticity, orbital symmetry and frontier orbitals. This unusual view of carbon nanotubes allows us to merge the solid-sta…
Polarity-controlled ZnO films with an MgO buffer layer were grown on c-plane sapphire by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. Convergent beam electron diffraction results showed that Zn-polarity (+c) growth occurred when the MgO layer was thicker than 3 nm, whereas O-polarity (−c) growth occurred when the layer was…
We present an experimental study of the isotropic-nematic phase transition in an aqueous mixture of charged semiflexible rods ( fd virus) and neutral polymer (Dextran). A complete phase diagram is measured as a function of ionic strength and polymer molecular weight. At high ionic strength we find that adding polymer…
[structure: see text] Syntheses of differently substituted 2,5-diarylthiophenes and 2,5-diarylthiazoles are carried out with the palladium-catalyzed C-H substitution reaction using AgF as an activator. Remarkably strong photoluminescence is observed in 2,5-diarylthiophene. Differences between the physical properties o…
Carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition have revealed differences in growth rate and characteristics depending on the underlying buffer layer. As determined by in situ photoelectron spectroscopy, iron catalyst deposited onto Si substrates covered with Al 2 O 3, TiN, or TiO 2 underwent different chemical ch…
Dielectric properties of Pt/Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12(BLaT)/Pt ferroelectric thin film capacitors were studied as functions of frequency (40–106 Hz) and temperature (30–590 °C). BLaT thin films showed a first-order para-ferroelectric transition around 400 °C. Pt/BLaT/Pt capacitors post-annealed in Ar exhibited broadened tran…
Changes in flexibility upon protein-protein complex formation of H-Ras and the Ras-binding domain of C-Raf1 have been investigated using the molecular framework approach FIRST (Floppy Inclusion and Rigid Substructure Topology) and molecular dynamics simulations (MD) of in total approximately 35 ns length. In a computa…
A multilayer structure is presented which allows the deposition of high-quality heteroepitaxial diamond films on silicon. After pulsed-laser deposition of a thin yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) layer on silicon, iridium was deposited by e-beam evaporation. Subsequently, diamond nucleation and growth was performed in…
This book has two aims: to show that superconductivity can occur above room temperature under certain conditions and provide guidelines on how to synthesize such a superconductor.A general introduction to the physics of the superconducting state is followed by a discussion of the different mechanisms of superconductiv…
The hysteresis and kinetics of capillary condensation of N2 and Ar in linear mesopores, produced by etching of Si wafers, have been studied for different pore shapes, including the ink bottle geometry. Pore blocking has been observed in the solid state of the pore fillings, but not in the liquid state. We conclude tha…
Wet and dry? The ability to control wettability of a solid surface is essential in many fields. A simple and effective “template rolling press” method for preparing large-area patterned surfaces with controlled wetting properties (see picture) on the nanometer scale is demonstrated. It is believed that reorientation o…
A bent-shaped bipyridine ligand containing a dendritic aliphatic side chain has been synthesized as a ligand and complexed with silver ion through a self-assembling process. The resulting complexes were observed to self-assemble into supramolecular structures that differ significantly as a function of the counteranion…
We present a tight-binding calculation that, for the first time, accurately describes the structural, vibrational and elastic properties of amorphous silicon. We compute the interatomic force constants and find an unphysical feature of the Stillinger-Weber empirical potential that correlates with a much noted error in…
We consider an electron-acoustic phonon coupling mechanism associated with the dependence of crystal dielectric permittivity on the strain (the so-called Pekar mechanism) in nanostructures characterized by strong confining electric fields. The efficiency of Pekar coupling is a function of both the absolute value and t…
A comparison of the structural, optical and electronic properties of the recently discovered transparent conducting oxide (TCO), nanoporous Ca12Al14O33, with those of the conventional TCO's (such as Sc-doped CdO) indicates that this material belongs conceptually to a new class of transparent conductors. For this class…
We interpret experimentally known B-Mg-Ru crystals as quasicrystal approximants. These approximant structures imply a deterministic decoration of tiles by atoms that can be extended quasiperiodically. Experimentally observed structural disorder corresponds to phason (tile flip) fluctuations. First-principles total ene…
This investigation extends earlier studies of a shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in amorphous solids. My main purpose here is to explore the possibility that the configurational degrees of freedom of such systems fall out of thermodynamic equilibrium with the heat bath during persistent me…
The influence of the mismatch effect on thin ferroelectric film properties has been studied in the phenomenological theory framework. The polarization dependent part of the surface energy that defined the boundary conditions for the Euler–Lagrange differential equation was written as a surface tension energy. The latt…
The electrical conductance of porous silicon fabricated with heavily doped p-type silicon is very sensitive to NO2. We show that the sign of the injection variations depends on the porous layer thickness. If the thickness is sufficiently low—of the order of few μm—the injection decreases instead of increasing. We disc…
Very elastic PLCL [poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone), 50:50] copolymers were synthesized and extruded into porous tubular scaffolds (pore size 150 +/- 50 microm, porosity 90%) for the application to tissue engineering. The copolymers were basically random and amorphous. However, two T(g)'s (glass transition temp…