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Photochemical Construction of Photovoltaic Device Composed of p-Copper(I) Oxide and n-Zinc Oxide

Masanobu Izaki、Kotaro Mizuno、Tsutomu Shinagawa 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The photochemical deposition of a p-type semiconducting copper(I) oxide layer by irradiating visible light in an aqueous solution containing a lactic acid and copper sulfate hydrate is presented. The layer was photochemically stacked on a chemically deposited n-type semiconducting layer/quartz glass substrate, and the…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Exploring the pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate‐dependent enzymes

Andrea Mozzarelli、Stefano Bettati2006-01-01The Chemical Record

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes represent about 4% of the enzymes classified by the Enzyme Commission. The versatility of PLP in carrying out a large variety of reactions exploiting the electron sink effect of the pyridine ring, the conformational changes accompanying the chemical steps and stabilizing…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

An In Situ Raman-Electrochemical Investigation of Carbon Steel Corrosion in Na[sub 2]CO[sub 3]∕NaHCO[sub 3], Na[sub 2]SO[sub 4], and NaCl Solutions

C. T. Lee、Marek Odziemkowski、David W. Shoesmith2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The anoxic corrosion of carbon steel liners inside failed copper nuclear waste containers is dependent on the composition of the groundwater to which it is exposed. The influence of carbonate/bicarbonate, sulfate, and chloride in solutions simulating concentrated groundwaters at pH 8.9 on the composition of the corros…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Structures and magnetism of cyano-bridged grid-like two-dimensional 4f–3d arrays

Yuan‐Zhu Zhang、Gong-Ping Duan、Osamu Sato 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

With the introduction of 4,4′-bipyridine N,N′-dioxide (bpdo) ligands, six novel cyano/bpdo mixed-bridged heterometallic 4f–3d compounds {{Ln(III)(bpdo)(H2O)2M(III)(CN)6}·2H2O}n (Ln = Nd(1), Sm(2), Gd(3), Tb(4) with M = Fe; Ln = Nd(5), Sm(6) with M = Co) have been prepared. X-Ray crystallography revealed that they have…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dibenzopentarylenebis(dicarboximide)s: Novel near-infrared absorbing dyes

Yuri Avlasevich、Kläus Müllen2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The facile synthesis of the new class of core-extended rylene chromophores, dibenzopentarylenebis(dicarboximide)s, having an intense absorption at 1020-1040 nm, is presented.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Evolution of nickel speciation during preparation of Ni–SiO2 catalysts: effect of the number of chelating ligands in [Ni(en)x(H2O)6–2x]2+ precursor complexes

Keqiang Sun、Éric Marceau、Michel Che2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The evolution of nickel speciation during the successive preparation steps of Ni-SiO(2) catalysts is studied by UV-Vis-NIR, FT-IR, DTG, TPR and TEM. The study focuses on the effect of the number of chelating ligands in the precursor complexes [Ni(en)(x)(H(2)O)((6-2x))](2+) (en = ethylenediamine, x = 1, 2, 3) on the ad…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Switchable quasi-crystal structures with five-, seven-, and ninefold symmetries

Suraj P. Gorkhali、Jun Qi、Gregory P. Crawford2006-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of switchable quasi-crystal structures in holographic polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal materials using a multibeam hololithography exposure technique. By interfering multiple coherent laser beams on a liquid crystal-polymer mixture, one can create quasi-crysta…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Oxyhalide silicate glasses

A. A. Kiprianov、Natalia Karpukhina2006-01-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The data available in the literature on the properties and structure of silicate glasses containing halides are reviewed. The results of measurements of thermal, electrical, and chemical characteristics that illustrate effects associated with the incorporation of halogens (fluorine, chlorine) into the silicate glass m…

Glass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effectsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Damping Augmentation of Nanocomposites Using Carbon Nanofiber Paper

Jihua Gou、Scott O′Braint、Haichang Gu 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Vacuum‐assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process was used to fabricate the nanocomposites through integrating carbon nanofiber paper into traditional glass fiber reinforced composites. The carbon nanofiber paper had a porous structure with highly entangled carbon nanofibers and short glass fibers. In this study,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Photo and electroluminescence of lanthanide(III) complexes

Natalia P. Kuzmina、Svetlana V. Eliseeva2006-01-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Major classes of coordination compounds used as electroluminescent materials are surveyed, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The strategy of the directed synthesis of lanthanide(III) complexes promising for use as electroluminescent materials is formulated. The results of studies dealing with the d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Garment washed jeans: impact of launderings on physical properties

Ayanna Card、Mary Ann Moore、Mary Ankeny2006-01-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Abstract Purpose – This paper reports on the effects of laundering on physical properties (pilling and edge abrasion) of washed denim fabrics. Design/methodology/approach – Garment washed denim blue jeans were subjected to repeated launderings; the effects of the cycles on pilling and edge abrasion were determined. Da…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural Textiles

Foaming properties of a peptide designed to form stimuli-responsive interfacial films

Andrew S. Malcolm、Annette F. Dexter、Anton P. J. Middelberg2006-01-01Soft Matter

We have designed an amphipathic peptide, AM1, that can self-assemble at the air-water interface to form an interfacial ensemble capable of switching between a mechanically strong cohesive film state and a mobile detergent state in response to changes in the solution conditions. The mechanical properties of the AM1 ens…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Medical Textiles and Biomaterials for Healthcare

S.C. Anand、J. F. Kennedy、M. Miraftab 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks

Basic biomaterials Healthcare and hygiene products Infection control and barrier materials Bandaging and pressure garments Woundcare materials Implantable devices Medical devices Smart technologies.

Textile materials and evaluationsMedical and Biological Ozone Research

Nanoscale Weibull statistics

Pugno, Nicola、Rodney S. Ruoff2006-01-01PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)

In this paper a modification of the classical Weibull statistics is developed for nanoscale applications. It is called nanoscale Weibull statistics. A comparison between nanoscale and classical Weibull statistics applied to experimental results on fracture strength of carbon nanotubes clearly shows the effectiveness o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Synthesis of magnetically separable ordered mesoporous carbons using furfuryl alcohol and cobalt nitrate in a silica template

In‐Soo Park、Minkee Choi、Tae‐Wan Kim 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Synthesis of ordered mesoporous carbons containing Co, Ni, and Fe nanoparticles within the mesostructure was performed through carbonization of poly(furfuryl alcohol) in the presence of metal nitrate inside SBA-15 mesoporous silica templates. The use of the transition metal nitrates, instead of Al catalyst, led also t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Electrical properties of Fe-doped BaTiO 3

Nahum Masó、Héctor Beltrán‐Mir、Eloísa Cordoncillo 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The polymorphism of BaTi1−xFexO3−δ solid solutions: 0 < x < 0.1, prepared by a sol–gel method, has been determined and presented in the form of a temperature–composition phase diagram for T > ∼1000 °C. With increasing x, the high temperature hexagonal polymorph is stabilised to increasingly lower temperatures. The tem…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Effect of Bath Temperature on the Electrodeposition Mechanism of Zinc Oxide Film from Zinc Nitrate Solution

Shinji Otani、Jun‐ichi Katayama、Hiroshi Umemoto 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

ZnO film was prepared from 0.1 mol dm − 3 zinc nitrate aqueous solution by the potentiostatic technique using a three-electrode system at 313 – 343 K . The ZnO film was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition, measurements of interface pH and…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Influence of organic amines on the self-assembly of hybrid polyoxo-molybdenum(v) phosphate frameworks

Carsten Streb、De‐Liang Long、Leroy Cronin2006-01-01CrystEngComm

The synthesis and structural characterization of three new polyoxomolybdenum(V) phosphate frameworks have been achieved by using dimeric {Mo6}2 moieties as inorganic building blocks and protonated organic amines as counter ions. The structure-directing role of the organic cations was investigated and it was shown, tha…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Non-catalytic and template-free growth of aligned CdS nanowires exhibiting high field emission current densities

Yi-Feng Lin、Yung‐Jung Hsu、Shih‐Yuan Lu 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Various CdS nanostructures, including nanoparticle film, bundles of quasi-aligned and well-aligned nanowires, were fabricated with a non-catalytic and template-free MOCVD process. The well-aligned CdS nanowires exhibit unusually high field emission current densities of 225 mA cm(-2) at the applied electric field of 20…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Guest-dependent inversion rate of a tetranuclear single metallohelicate

Shigehisa Akine、Takanori Taniguchi、Takashi Matsumoto 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Complexation of linear hexaoxime ligand H6L with Zn2+ and Mn+ (= La3+, Ba2+) afforded a tetranuclear single metallohelicate [LZn3M]n+, whose inversion rate can be modulated by the central metal Mn+.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes