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Site effects in controlling the chemical reactivity in crystals: solid-state photochromism of N-(n-propyl)nitrospiropyrane.

O. Godsi、Uri Peskin、M. Kapon 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Chemical Communications

The dynamics of decay of the photoproducts of the two non equivalent molecules of N-(n-propyl) nitrospiropyrane in the crystalline state is significantly different due to the effect of the specific site where each of the molecules is located in the crystal latice.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Chemical Tuning of the Photon Upconversion Properties in Ti2+-Doped Chloride Host Lattices

Oliver S. Wenger、Hans U. Güdel2001-10-02Inorganic Chemistry

The photophysical properties of Ti(2+)-doped NaCl and MgCl(2) at 15 K are compared. At this temperature both materials emit luminescence from their respective lowest excited states and from the (3)T(1g)(t(2g)e(g)) higher excited state. In Ti(2+):MgCl(2) the ligand field is significantly stronger than in Ti(2+):NaCl, l…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

ChemInform Abstract: Room‐Temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers.

Michael H. Huang、Samuel S. Mao、H. Feick 等 9 位作者2001-10-02ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Natural zeolite polypropylene composite film preparation and characterization

F. Özmıhçı、Devri̇m Balköse、Semra Ülkü2001-10-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this research, the preparation and characterization of polypropylene (PP) and natural zeolite composites were studied. Natural zeolite mined in Gördes, Turkey was used as an alternative filler to CaCO 3 . Films were prepared by the extrusion of PP, and surface‐modified zeolite was made by polyethylene glyc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

A bis-bidentate dioxolene ligand induces thermal hysteresis in valence tautomerism interconversion processes.

S.H. Bodnar、Andréa Caneschi、Andrea Dei 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Chemical Communications

The use of a bis-bidentate ligand in a solid cobalt dioxolene complex affords the necessary cooperative properties that lead to thermal hysteresis in a valence tautomeric interconversion equilibrium.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Conjugated Polymers Containing 2,3-Dialkoxybenzene and Iptycene Building Blocks

Zhengguo Zhu、Timothy M. Swager2001-10-02Organic Letters

[structure: see text]. New poly(phenylene ethynylene)s (PPEs) and poly(phenylene vinylene)s (PPVs) that are highly emissive in solution and thin films were prepared utilizing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between new 1,4-diiodo-2,3-dialkoxybenzene- and iptycene-containing monomers. The absorption and emission spe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Structural and electronic properties of tin clathrate materials

Charles W. Myles、Jianjun Dong、Otto F. Sankey2001-10-02Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Using an ab initio local density approximation (LDA) method, we have studied the structural properties and the electronic band structures of several tin-based clathrate materials. We find that the pure type-I $({\mathrm{Sn}}_{46})$ and type-II $({\mathrm{Sn}}_{136})$ clathrate frameworks are metastable, expanded-volum…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Fluid Shear Stress-Induced Alignment of Cultured Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Ann A. Lee、Dionne A. Graham、Sheila Dela Cruz 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

The study objectives were to quantify the time- and magnitude-dependence of flow-induced alignment in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) and to identify pathways related to the orientation process. Using an intensity gradient method, we demonstrated that SMC aligned in the direction perpendicular to applied shear stre…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Sugar-Installed Block Copolymer Micelles: Their Preparation and Specific Interaction with Lectin Molecules

Yukio Nagasaki、Kenji Yasugi、Y. Yamamoto 等 5 位作者2001-10-02Biomacromolecules

Several types of sugar-installed poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(DL-lactide) (sugar-PEG/PLA) block copolymers were synthesized. The synthesized block copolymer forms a core-shell type polymeric micelle in aqueous media possessing sugar molecules on its surface. Specific recognition of lectin proteins with the sugar molecul…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Fabrication and electrical characteristics of carbon nanotube field emission microcathodes with an integrated gate electrode

G. Pirio、P. Legagneux、Didier Pribat 等 7 位作者2001-10-02Nanotechnology

We report on the fabrication of field emission microcathodes which use carbon nanotubes as the field emission source. The devices incorporated an integrated gate electrode in order to achieve truly low-voltage field emission. A single-mask, self-aligned technique was used to pattern the gate, insulator and catalyst fo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Magnetic Diode Effect in Double Barrier Tunnel Junctions

M. Chshiev、D. Stoeffler、A. Vedyayev 等 4 位作者2001-10-02arXiv

A quantum statistical theory of spin-dependent tunneling through asymmetric magnetic double barrier junctions is presented which describes $both$ ballistic and diffuse tunneling by a single analytical expression. It is evidenced that the key parameter for the transition between these two tunneling regimes is the elect…

Materials Science

Sweeping of Lattice Disorder and Associated Phenomena in Colossal Magnetoresistance Compounds

Evgenii E. Narimanov、Chandra M. Varma2001-10-02arXiv

We show through a variational calculation that in a large range of parameters the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in colossal magnetoresistance compounds is accompanied by a collapse of polaronic lattice disorder in addition to that of spin disorder. The spin-lattice disordered state is shown to be localized…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Étude de l'effet du mouvement relatif cristal/liquide sur la croissance d'un cristal dendritique dans un liquide en surfusion

S. Gerardin、Hervé Combeau、G. Lesoult2001-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Ce travail experimental vise a mesurer l'impact du mouvement relatif solide / liquide sur la croissance de grains equiaxes en chute libre. Pour cela, nous avons developpe un dispositif rendant possible le suivi tridimensionnel et in situ de cristaux equiaxes sedimentant dans un liquide surfondu. Les experiences ont et…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Toxicity and hazardous properties of solvent base adhesive wastes

M. Carmen López‐Sabater、M.A. Martı́nez、Rafael Font2001-10-01Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy

In this work, the hazardous properties of solvent base adhesive wastes generated in the footwear manufacturing process have been studied. The characterisation procedures and criteria used are those contained in the legal documents European Union Council Decision 94/904/CE and October 13th Spanish Ministerial Order. Th…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Safety and Risk Management

Application of Brightness of Scanning Electron Microscope Images to Measuring Thickness of Nanometer-Thin SiO2 Layers on Si Substrates

Yukihiro Kita、Yuuki Kasai、Shoushin Hashimoto 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

When a surface of a silicon wafer, on which a nanometer-thin SiO 2 layer is selectively formed, is observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the brightness of the SEM image at the SiO 2 portion is stronger than that of the bare Si portion, and the brightness increases with the increasing thickness of the SiO 2…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Thermoplastic Elastomers 4. Poly(ether-ester-imide)s Derived from Trimellitic Anhydride, 1,6 Diaminohexane,1,4-Dihydroxybutane and Poly(ethylene oxide)

H. R. Kricheldorf、T. Wollheima、Maria Soliman 等 6 位作者2001-10-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Four thermoplastic elastomers having the structure of poly(ether-ester-imide)s, PEEIs, were prepared and characterized. The hard segments were synthesized from 1,4-dihydroxybutane and from an imide dicarboxylic acid based on 1,6-diaminohexane and trimellitic anhydride. Poly(tetramethylene oxide)-1000, poly(ethylene ox…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Comportamento térmico do 8-quinolinol e seus nitro-derivados

Henrique Emílio Zorel、Ademir G. C. Costalonga、Marisa Spirandeli Crespi 等 4 位作者2001-10-01Química Nova

<abstract language="eng">The compounds 5-nitro-8-quinolinol and 5,7-dinitro-8-quinolinol were obtained by nitration of the chelant 8-quinolinol. The compounds were characterized through EA, MNR, XRD, IR, TG, DTA and DSC. It was verified through thermal analysis that the compounds show consecutive processes of sublimat…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Effect of Reducing Atmosphere on Electrical Properties of Sol–Gel-Derived Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Ferroelectric Films on Textured LaNiO3 Electrode

Gwo-Chin Chao、Jenn‐Ming Wu2001-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Reducing-atmosphere treatment at 400°C for 10 min was performed on sol–gel-derived Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT) thin films, which were spin-coated on a LaNiO 3 /Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrate and annealed. The reducing atmosphere does not produce any significant change of the preferred orientation perovskite structure of these ferro…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Preparation of Heteropoly Acid Entraped in Nano Silica Matrix

Hyun Jong Kim、Young Hwan Chu、Jeong Ho Moon 等 5 位作者2001-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Heteropoly acid entraped in nano silica matrix was prepared by the microemulsions method. The primary particle size was less than 400nm and it decreased with the content of the heteropoly acid. When these silica particles were blended with sulfonated polyethersulfone, the HPA could be effectively immobilized in aqueou…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions