Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 168587 / 176902 页 · 当前展示 3,371,721–3,371,740 / 3,538,028 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Composition-induced transition of spin-modulated structure into a uniform antiferromagnetic state in a Bi1−xLaxFeO3 system studied using 57Fe NMR

A. V. Zalesskiǐ、А. А. Фролов、T. A. Khimich 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Physics of the Solid State

By analyzing the NMR line shape, the transformation of a spatially spin-modulated magnetic structure in BiFeO 3 into an ordinary spatially uniform structure of the LaFeO 3 orthoferrite in Bi 1− x La x FeO 3 solid solutions is studied. The measurements are made using a spin-echo technique at temperatures of 77 and 4.2…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Doping of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles by Brønsted acids

R. Graupner、Jürgen Abraham、Andrea Vencelová 等 8 位作者2003-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Using X-ray induced photoelectron spectroscopy, the influence of Brønsted acids, namely sulfuric, nitric, and hydrochloric acid on the electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) was investigated. Doping effects were monitored by changes in binding energy of the C 1s core level of the nanotubes. F…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF HEAT CONDUCTION OF A FINITE LENGTH SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE

Shigeo Maruyama2003-01-01Microscale Thermophysical Engineering

Heat conduction of finite-length single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was simulated by the molecular dynamics method with Tersoff-Brenner bond order potential. Temperature at each end of an SWNT was controlled by the phantom technique, and the thermal conductivity was calculated with Fourier’s law from the measured…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

A New Strategy for Neurochemical Photodelivery: Metal−Ligand Heterolytic Cleavage

Leonardo Zayat、Cecilia I. Calero、Pablo Alborés 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new strategy to build caged-compounds is presented. The approach is based on heterolytic photocleavage of a metal-ligand bond in a coordination compound. A ruthenium polypyridine complex, containing the neurocompound 4-amino pyridine (4AP) is used as the core of the phototrigger. The biomolecule is released by irrad…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Biologically Formed Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

Steve Weiner、Yael Levi‐Kalisman、Sefi Raz 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Many organisms from a wide variety of taxa produce amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), despite the fact that it is inherently unstable and relatively soluble in its pure state. These properties also make it difficult to detect and characterize ACC. Raman spectroscopy is a particularly useful method for investigating AC…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservationCephalopods and Marine Biology

Catalysis of intumescent flame retardancy of polypropylene by metallic compounds

Menachem Lewin、Makoto Endo2003-01-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Divalent and multivalent metallic compounds catalyze the flame retardancy performance of intumescent systems based on ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and pentaerythritol (petol) in poly(propylene) (PP). The catalytic effect is shown by increases in the oxygen index (OI) and UL‐94 ratings. The effect is exerted b…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A Hybrid Fe[sub 3]O[sub 4]-MnO[sub 2] Capacitor in Mild Aqueous Electrolyte

Thierry Brousse、Daniel Bélanger2003-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A hybrid electrochemical capacitor using and as active material for the positive and the negative electrode, respectively, has been designed. The electrodes have been individually tested in a mild aqueous electrolyte (0.1 M to define the adequate balance of active material in the capacitor as well as the working volta…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Melt mixing of polycarbonate/multi-wall carbon nanotube composites

Petra Pötschke、Arup R. Bhattacharyya、Andreas Janke 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Composite Interfaces

—Composites of polycarbonate (PC) with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) of different concentrations are prepared by diluting a PC based masterbatch containing 15 wt% MWNT using melt mixing in a DACA-Micro Compounder (4 g scale). Electrical resistivity measurements indicate that the percolation of MWNT is reached bet…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Solid-state molecular syntheses: complete reactions without auxiliaries based on the new solid-state mechanism

Gerd Kaupp2003-01-01CrystEngComm

Molecular crystals including salts undergo gas–solid, solid–solid, thermal, photochemical and catalyzed reactions if the crystal lattice allows for long-range anisotropic molecular migrations, if the product phase can form fast enough and if crystal disintegration provides fresh surface. This ingenious three-step soli…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Thermal Resistance of Grain Boundaries in Alumina Ceramics and Refractories

David S. Smith、Sylvain Fayette、Sylvie Grandjean 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The influence of grain boundaries on heat transfer through polycrystalline alumina has been investigated between 20° and 500°C. The thermal conductivities of small‐grained porous ceramics and large‐grained dense ceramics have been measured using the laser‐flash technique. Two methods have been developed to assess the…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Synthesis of water-soluble ZnS : Mn2+ nanocrystals by using mercaptopropionic acid as stabilizer

Jiaqi Zhuang、Xiaodong Zhang、Gang Wang 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis of water-soluble Mn doped ZnS nanocrystals with MPA (3-mercaptopropionic acid) as stabilizer is described. The coordination of Zn ion with MPA helps efficient doping of Mn and thus makes the process reproducible as compared to the common co-precipitation method. To obtain a high luminescent intensity, po…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Electromagnetic shielding behaviour of conducting polyaniline composites

S.K. Dhawan、Narinder Singh、Daniela P. Rodrigues2003-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The paper reports the designing and development of conducting polyaniline composites which show a shielding effectiveness of 4–58 dB against electromagnetic interference at 101 GHz range, depending upon the loading of the conducting polyaniline in polystyrene and polymethylmethaacrylate matrix. The composites can be u…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

The effects of various pulping conditions on crystalline structure of cellulose in cotton linters

Esat Gümüşkaya、Mustafa Usta、Hüseyin Kırcı2003-01-01Polymer Degradation and Stability

In this study, we investigated that how the crystalline structure of cellulose in cotton linters changed during soda, sulfate and organosolve pulping processes by using X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy. It was defined that crystalline structure of cellulose in cotton linters was more effected in organosolve pu…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

A sonochemical approach to hierarchical porous titania spheres with enhanced photocatalytic activityElectronic Supplementary Information (ESI) available: XRD patterns, nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, pore size distribution curves, photocatalytic activities and physicochemical properties of HPT and SMT. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b306013f/

Lizhi Zhang、Jimmy C. Yu2003-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel sonochemical approach has been developed to prepare hierarchical porous titania spheres in the presence of a triblock copolymer; it was found that textural meso- and macro-porosity could enhance the photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO2.

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Nanostructures and Capacitive Characteristics of Hydrous Manganese Oxide Prepared by Electrochemical Deposition

Chi‐Chang Hu、Chen-Ching Wang2003-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Amorphous manganese oxide deposits with nanostructures (denoted as were electrochemically deposited onto graphite substrates from 0.16 M with pH 5.6 by means of the potentiostatic, galvanostatic, and potentiodynamic techniques. The maximum specific capacitance of deposits plated in different modes, measured from cycli…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Biocomposites Made from Short Abaca Fiber and Biodegradable Polyesters

Mitsuhiro Shibata、Koichi Ozawa、Naozumi Teramoto 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Natural fiber‐reinforced biodegradable polyester composites were prepared from biodegradable polyesters and surface‐untreated or ‐treated abaca fibers (length ca. 5 mm) by melt mixing and subsequent injection molding. Poly(butylene succinate)(PBS), polyestercarbonate (PEC)/poly(lactic acid)(PLA) blend, and PL…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Activated Carbons Chemically Modified by Concentrated H2SO4 for the Adsorption of the Pollutants from Wastewater and the Dibenzothiophene from Fuel Oils

Zongxuan Jiang、Yan Liu、Xiuping Sun 等 9 位作者2003-01-01Langmuir

The surface properties, porosities, and adsorption capacities of activated carbons (AC) are modified by the oxidation treatment using concentrated H 2 SO 4 at temperatures 150−270 °C. The modified AC was characterized by N 2 adsorption, base titration, FTIR, and the adsorption of iodine, chlorophenol, methylene blue,…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Infrared studies of borate glasses

E. I. Kamitsos2003-01-01National Hellenic Research Foundation Helios Repository (National Hellenic Research Foundation)

Journal URL: http://www.societyofglasstechnology.org.uk/cgi-bin/open.cgi?page=journal&sessionid=85597106; http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sgt/pcg; http://www.societyofglasstechnology.org.uk/cgi-bin/open.cgi?page=%20PC/PC-00a&sessionid=85597106

Glass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

One-dimensional atomic transport by clusters of self-interstitial atoms in iron and copper

Yu.N. Osetsky、D. J. Bacon、A. Serra 等 5 位作者2003-01-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Atomic-scale computer simulation has been used to study the thermally activated atomic transport of self-interstitial atoms (SIAs) in the form of planar clusters in pure Cu and f-Fe. There is strong evidence that such clusters are commonly formed in metals during irradiation with high-energy particles and play an impo…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis of thermally stable mesoporous cerium oxide with nanocrystalline frameworks using mesoporous silica templates

S.C. Laha、Ryong Ryoo2003-01-01Chemical Communications

Highly ordered mesoporous cerium oxides, composed of nanocrystalline pore walls and exhibiting high thermal stability even at 973 K, were synthesized using mesoporous silica templates with hexagonal p6mm and cubic Ia3d symmetries.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications