Materials Literature
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A low-pressure plasma surface treatment of polymeric powders was carried out in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) reactor (10 mm-I.D. × 800 mm-high) with CF4 glow discharge. The effects of solid circulation rate, treatment time and radio frequency (rf) power of plasma on fluorination of high-density polyethylene (HDPE…
We studied the phase transformation of a new Heusler type ferromagnetic shape memory alloy, Co2NiGa, by using an Acoustic Elastometer method. The alloy displays large magnetostriction, caused by the magnetic-field-induced rearrangement of martensite twin boundary. The ribbon samples produced by rapidly solidified melt…
Alternate light illumination of ion-pairs of (3-perfluorooctanecarboxamido)propyltrimethylammonium azobenzene-4-carboxylate (FOAM–AzoB) at 340 and >440 nm was found to initiate a reversible photoisomerization between the E- and Z-azobenzene chromophores in multi-lamella films. This was in sharp contrast to the case of…
The possible mechanisms of the influence of implanted impurities of Group III and V elements on the luminescence properties of a system consisting of silicon nanocrystals in SiO 2 are considered and generalized. The effect of boron and nitrogen ion implantation on the photoluminescence intensity is investigated experi…
The effect of Y-Ce complex modification on the thermal fatigue (TF) behavior of cast hot working die steels was investigated and the mechanism of Y-Ce action was discussed. The experimental result showed that TF behavior of the steel modified by Y-Ce complex modification under thermal cycling temperatures of 650-25°C…
Dielectric properties of the rare earth cobaltates, LnCoO3 (Ln = La, Pr and Gd), have been measured over the 85–300 K range at different frequencies. The dielectric constants increase markedly across the low-spin to intermediate-spin state transitions of the Co3+ ions. The temperature variation of the loss-tangent dat…
Currently, the cutting and sewing process is utilized to produce medical products with tailored shape, which leads to a number of adverse consequences due to seams. These drawbacks have prompted us to undertake research to develop new methods by which seamless tubular woven products with inherent shape could be produc…
The treatment of the product of a thermal reaction of manganese(II) acetate tetrahydrate and trimethylacetic acid with triethylamine under reflux results in the unusual complex Mn3(μ,η2-OOCBut)4(μ-OOCBut)2[OC(But)OHNEt3]2, which, according to X-ray diffraction analysis, incorporates a linear Mn3 metal skeleton and fou…
This paper presents methods used to improve reflective dielectric film color pictures. These changes include improvements in color purity, increased brightness, and elimination of any light absorption within the film layers. The color picture is fabricated by varying the silicon dioxide film thicknesses across a silic…
The [Si40P6]I6.5 cationic clathrate possessing the type-I clathrate structure with a minimal known unit-cell volume and a remarkably high vacancy concentration in the guest sublattice was synthesised.
When Cu wafers are exposed to plasma, hillocks are formed on the Cu wafer surface by a plasma cleaner with a surface wave plasma source. Plasma cleaning is divided into the initial stage and the rising temperature stage. Under a supply of gas and with the plasma power turned on, the H radicals first restore native cop…
Carbon films that are highly porous and have large surface area can be used in electroanalysis, supercapacitors, and energy storage devices. We have previously fabricated and characterized as-deposited porous carbon thin film electrodes formed by a relatively new film fabrication technique called glancing angle deposi…
As a fundamental study to develop a new process for eliminating detrimental elements and for recovering valuable ones from secondary Cu-Fe base alloys with a considerably high content of arsenic, both the phase relations in a miscibility gap of the Cu-Fe-As system saturated with carbon and the distribution of some min…
Poly[3-(oligoethylene oxide)-4-methylthiophene] is doped by HCl in aqueous solution in the absence of oxygen and undergoes dramatic solvatochromism in water-ethanol mixtures.
Thermal cross‐linking of poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) in the absence of cross‐linking agent, was detected rheologically. The linear viscoelastic properties of PVME were found to be greatly changed by the onset of the cross‐linking process. The viscoelastic material functions, such as dynamic shear moduli, G′ and G″…
BaCe0.99Y0.01O3–δ ceramics with a density over 95% was obtained by free sintering at 1000 ̊C using a combination of a fine precursor powder with a melt-forming sintering aid.
To clarify the effects of Super Rapid Induction Heating and Quenching (SRIHQ) on fatigue properties of Ferrite Ductile Cast Iron (FDI), rotational bending fatigue tests were carried out on specimens treated with four types of heating cycle. Results showed that; (i) the SRIHQ process generated a thin dark gray area aro…
Crystals of the title compound (1) contain two independent, centrosymmetric half-molecules per asymmetric unit. While both of these show Jahn-Teller elongated six-coordinate geometries, the lengths of the elongated Cu-N bonds in the two molecules differ by 0.117(2) A at 30 K. The structure of one of these molecules (m…
La1–xCaxVO3 composition-spread film library was fabricated by combinatorial pulsed laser deposition and their thermoelectric properties were evaluated paralelly by the multi-channel probes of Seebeck coefficient and electric conductivity. Concurrent X-ray analysis verified the formation of solid soluted films in the f…
We show that the structure of a polymer electrolyte may be solved by growing single crystals of an oligomeric (short chain) complex which provided an adequate starting model for refinement of the equivalent polymeric structure using powder diffraction: the efficacy of this method has been demonstrated by determining f…