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Interactions of Meso-tetra-(4-N-oxyethylpyridyl) Porphyrin, Its 3-N Analog and Their Metallocomplexes with Duplex DNA

Yeva B. Dalyan、Samvel G. Haroutiunian、Gayane V. Ananyan 等 10 位作者2001-04-01Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

Interactions of meso-tetra-(4-N-oxyethylpyridyl) porphyrin (TOEPyP(4)), its 3-N analog (TOEPyP(3)) and their Co, Cu, Ni, Zn metallocomplexes with duplex DNA have been investigated by uv/visible absorbance and circular dichrosim spectroscopies. Results reveal the interactions of these complexes with duplex DNA are of t…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Insulator contour optimization by a neural network

Kankar Bhattacharya、S. Chakravorti、P. K. Mukherjee2001-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Contour optimization of axi-symmetric insulators in multi-dielectric arrangements by a neural network (NN) has been carried out to obtain not only a uniform but also a complex electric stress distribution along the insulator surface. Three case studies have been reported In detail. Multilayer feed-forward networks wit…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Quantum Chemical Calculations of Sulfur Doping Reactions in Diamond CVD

Hui Zhou、Yasuto Yokoi、Hiroyuki Tamura 等 8 位作者2001-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Recently, n-type semiconducting diamond was successfully obtained by sulfur doping using CH 4 /H 2 S/H 2 plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD). It was reported that the crystal quality too was improved by the sulfur doping. In this study, the equilibrium geometry and the band structure of S- and O-doped diamond have…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Hydrogen-Robust Submicron IrOx/Pb(Zr, Ti)O3/Ir Capacitors for Embedded Ferroelectric Memory

Tomoyuki Sakoda、T. S. Moise、Scott R. Summerfelt 等 11 位作者2001-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have demonstrated that the scaling of IrO x (Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 :PZT)/Ir capacitors can be extended into the submicron regime. The submicron IrO x /PZT/Ir capacitors were fabricated using a one-mask stack-etch process, integrated with an SiO 2 interlayer dielectric, and contacted with Al metallization. The aggregate ele…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Synthesis and mesogenic properties of a novel family of oligothiophene derivatives

Ping Liu、Hideyuki Nakano、Yasuhiko Shirota2001-04-01Liquid Crystals

With the aim of developing new oligothiophene-based liquid crystals involving hydrogen bonding, new terthiophene derivatives containing an alkylamide group, N,N'-distearyl-2,2' : 5',2"-terthiophene-5,5"-dicarboxamide (DNC183T) and N,N'-dialkyl-5,5"-dibromo-2,2' : 5',2"-terthiophene-4,4"-dicarboxamides (DNCnDBr3T, n =…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Intracellular calcium oxalate crystal structure in Dracaena sanderiana

Svoboda V. Pennisi、Dennis B. McConnell、Laurie B. Gower 等 5 位作者2001-04-01New Phytologist

Summary • The chemistry, crystallography and ultrastructure of intracellular calcium oxalate deposits in the angiosperm, Dracaena sanderiana are reported here. • Crystalline deposits extracted from mature leaves and leaf primordia of D. sanderiana were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray powder diffracto…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactionsBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Influence of microstructure and chromium content on oxidation behaviour of spin cast high speed steels

A. Molinari、Giovanni Straffelini、A. Tomasi 等 5 位作者2001-04-01Materials Science and Technology

The influence of the chromium content and of the volume fraction of primary carbides on the thermal oxidation behaviour of spin cast high speed steels and semi-high speed steels used for the production of hot mill rolls was studied at 700°C. Oxidation nucleates at the carbide–matrix interface and carbides have a highe…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Europium “Second Generation” Precursors for Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition: Characterization and Optical Spectroscopy

Graziella Malandrino、Marco Bettinelli、Adolfo Speghini 等 4 位作者2001-04-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The novel complex precursor Eu(hfa)3·monoglyme and the analogous Eu(hfa)3·diglyme [Hhfa = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone, monoglyme = CH3OCH2CH2OCH3, diglyme = CH3O(CH2CH2O)2CH3] have been synthesized in a single step reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and IR and Raman spectrosco…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

On the Delicate Influence of a Minute Amount of Water on the Organogel Stability Comprised of a Sugar-Integrated Gelator

Shun‐ichi Tamaru、Roman Luboradzki、Seiji Shinkai2001-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract It was found that the stability of organogel of methyl-4, 6-O-benzylidene-α-d-glucopyranoside (1) is sensitively affected by a minute amount of concomitant water: the maximum stability is observed at [H2O]/[1] = 1.0. The effect of water molecules on the organogel stability is well understood in relation to it…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Genesis of Dioctahedral Phyllosilicates During Hydrothermal Alteration of Volcanic Rocks: I. The Golden Cross Epithermal Ore Deposit, New Zealand

David A. Tillick、Donald R. Peacor、Jeffrey L. Mauk2001-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract To characterize the evolution of dioctahedral interstratified clay minerals in the Golden Cross epithermal deposit, New Zealand, hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks containing the sequence smectite through illite-smectite (I-S) to muscovite were examined by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scann…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Entropic Stabilization of the Tryptophan Synthase α-Subunit from a Hyperthermophile, Pyrococcus furiosus

Yuriko Yamagata、Kyoko Ogasahara、Yusaku Hioki 等 9 位作者2001-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit from Pyrococcus furiosus was determined by x-ray analysis at 2.0-A resolution, and its stability was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. Although the structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex from Salmonella typhimurium has been alrea…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Mesoporous Ta Oxide. 2. Improvement of the Synthetic Method and Observation of Mesostructure Formation

Junko N. Kondo、Yoshiko Takahara、Daling Lu 等 4 位作者2001-04-01Chemistry of Materials

The ligand-assisted templating method for the production of mesoporous Ta 2 O 5 was improved by the removal of noncoordinating alkylamine surfactant before aging. The improved method increased the uniformity of the porous structure and the particle size. The immediate precipitation after the hydrolysis of the alkylami…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Translational and orientational order in lead zinc niobate: An optical and Raman study

A. Lebon、M. El Marssi、R. Farhi 等 5 位作者2001-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Raman and optical experiments have been performed on a lead zinc niobate [Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 or PZN] single crystal oriented along (111) under zero-field cooling, and zero-field heating after field cooling conditions. At high temperature, the Raman spectra originate from a phonon–polarization coupling whose selection ru…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Dense Nanostructured t-ZrO2 Coatings at Low Temperatures via Modified Emulsion Precipitation

Fiona Clasina Maria Woudenberg、W. F. C. Sager、N. G. M. Sibelt 等 4 位作者2001-04-01Advanced Materials

Nanostructured coatings on metals, plastics, and textiles have numerous applications, for example, as antifogging and self-cleaning coatings as well as protective coatings against corrosion, heat, or wear. Here the preparation at low temperature of dense nanostructured tetragonal ZrO2 coatings via a modified emulsion…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Tin pest in lead‐free solders

Yoshiharu Kariya、Colin Gagg、W. J. Plumbridge2001-04-01Soldering and Surface Mount Technology

Considers the effect of low temperatures on the characteristics of lead‐free alloys based upon tin, which is the most popular basis for the new alloys.

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Effect of Cr Doping in La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xCrxO3 with 0 ? x ? 0.5

Nabil Kallel、J. Dhahri、S. Zemni 等 7 位作者2001-04-01physica status solidi (a)

The study of perovskite manganites La0.7Sr0.3Mn1—xCrxO3 has been carried out. The structure, magnetic and electrical properties of La0.7Sr0.3Mn1—xCrxO3 manganites are strongly dependent on the doping level x. The little difference between the ionic radii of Cr3+ and Mn3+ causes no change in the structure, the structur…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The study of inrush current phenomenon using operational matrices

J.J. Rico、Enrique Acha、M. Madrigal2001-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The paper presents a new methodology for calculating magnetizing inrush currents. Similarly to the seminal work of Rajakovic and Semlyen, all the calculations are conducted in the frequency domain, hence, circumventing the many problems encountered when time domain simulations are used to solve this problem. Unlike th…

Lightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and Applications

Periodic microtwinning as a possible mechanism for the accommodation of the epitaxial film-substrate mismatch in the La1−xSrxMnO3/SrTiO3system

O. I. Lebedev、G. Van Tendeloo、S. Amelinckx 等 5 位作者2001-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The structure and microstructure of laser-deposited La1−xSr x MnO3(x ≈ 0.1) films on SrTiO3(100) single-crystal substrates have been studied by means of electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The film–substrate interfaces are found to be perfectly coherent and in particular to be fr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Low Dielectric Constant 3MS α-SiC:H as Cu Diffusion Barrier Layer in Cu Dual Damascene Process

Soo Geun Lee、Yun Jun Kim、Seung Pae Lee 等 12 位作者2001-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The primary candidate for the barrier/etch stop layer in damascene process is silicon nitride. However, silicon nitride has a high dielectric constant. To reduce the effective dielectric constant in the copper damascene structure, silicon carbide, which is prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Microstructural Investigations of Barium Titanate‐Based Material for Base Metal Electrode Ceramic Multilayer Capacitor

Christof Metzmacher、Knuth Albertsen2001-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructures of BME‐X7R ceramics have been investigated by imaging and analytical TEM. By varying the sintering conditions (pressing, sintering temperature and atmosphere), the microstructure changes drastically, and dislocation loops can be observed. These defects most probably are caused by an ordering of oxy…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites