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Di-tert-butyl Phosphate as Synthon for Metal Phosphate Materials via Single-Source Coordination Polymers [M(dtbp)2]n (M = Mn, Cu) and [Cd(dtbp)2(H2O)]n (dtbp-H = (tBuO)2P(O)OH)

Malaichamy Sathiyendiran、Ramaswamy Murugavel2002-11-05Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of M(OAc)(2).xH(2)O (M = Mn, Cu, or Cd) with di-tert-butyl phosphate (dtbp-H) in a 1:2 molar ratio in methanol followed by slow crystallization of the resultant solid in MeOH/THF medium results in the formation of three new polymeric metal phosphates [M(dtbp)(2)](n)() [M = Mn, 1 (beige); M = Cu, 2 (blue)] and…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Chiral ruthenium porphyrin encapsulated in ordered mesoporous molecular sieves (MCM-41 and MCM-48) as catalysts for asymmetric alkene epoxidation and cyclopropanationElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental section. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b2/b209276j/

Jun‐Long Zhang、Yunling Liu、Chi‐Ming Che2002-11-05Chemical Communications

Encapsulation of chiral ruthenium porphyrin [RuII(D4-Por*)CO] in modified mesoporous silica supports such as MCM-41 and MCM-48 achieves active catalysts for asymmetric epoxidation of alkenes by 2,6-dichloropyridine N-oxide and intramolecular cyclopropanation, which is the first example of chiral metalloporphyrin suppo…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Sandwich-Type Phosphotungstates: Structure, Electrochemistry, and Magnetism of the Trinickel-Substituted Polyoxoanion [Ni3Na(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]11-

Ulrich Kortz、Israël M. Mbomekallé、Bineta Keita 等 5 位作者2002-11-05Inorganic Chemistry

The novel nickel-substituted, dimeric phosphotungstate [Ni(3)Na(H(2)O)(2)(PW(9)O(34))(2)](11-) (1) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and electrochemistry. X-ray single-crystal analysis was carried out on Na(11)[Ni(3)Na(H(2)O)(2)(PW(9)O(34))(2)].21.25H(2)O, which crystallize…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Hydrophobicity induced vapor-phase oxidation of propene over gold supported on titanium incorporated hybrid mesoporous silsesquioxane

Mahendra P. Kapoor、Anil K. Sinha、Sindhu Seelan 等 7 位作者2002-11-05Chemical Communications

Gold nanoparticles supported on highly hydrophobic ethane bridged Ti incorporated mesoporous organosilica are reported for enhanced vapor phase epoxidation of propene using H2 and O2.

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40) as a heterogeneous inorganic catalyst. Activation of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) by tungstophosphoric acid for efficient and selective solvent-free O-silylation reactions

Habib Firouzabadi、Nasser Iranpoor、Kamal Amani 等 4 位作者2002-11-05Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40) effectively activates hexamethyldisilazane for the selective silylation of primary, secondary, tertiary and phenolic hydroxy groups under solvent-free conditions at 55–60 °C.

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Ceramic Tapes from Preceramic Polymers

Peter Cromme、Michael Scheffler、Peter Greil2002-11-05Advanced Engineering Materials

Si and SiC filler loaded silane/polysiloxane slurries were used for the fabrication of ceramic tapes in the Si-O-C-(N) system. Single and multilayer tapes, as well as light weight structures, were fabricated by the doctor blade process. Increasing the Si to SiC filler ratio led to higher porosities in case of pyrolysi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

A novel way of enhancing the electrical and thermal stability of conductive epoxy resin–carbon black composites via the Joule heating effect for heating‐element applications

Farid El‐Tantawy、K. Kamada、Hisaichi Ohnabe2002-11-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of Joule heating treatments and carbon black (CB) on the electrical and thermal behavior of epoxy resin composites is well described in this article. The effect of CB and Joule heating on network structure characteristics, such as shrinkability, interparticle distance between conductive particle…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis of carbon-coated MgO nanoparticles

Alexander F. Bedilo、M. Jake Sigel、Olga Koper 等 5 位作者2002-11-05Journal of Materials Chemistry

Carbon-coated MgO nanoparticles, with carbon forming a porous coating on the surface of MgO nanoparticles, have been prepared by two different techniques. Resorcinol has been found to be an efficient agent for the modification of magnesium methoxide leading to carbon-coated MgO nanocrystals of small crystallite size a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Large Thick Flattened Carbon Nanotubes

Suwen Liu、Jun Yue、Rudolf J. Wehmschulte2002-11-05Nano Letters

This paper describes large thick flattened multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCTs) that have been synthesized using the precursors Co(CO) 3 NO or Fe(CO) 5 . TEM and HRTEM clearly show that even thick MWCNTs (more than 30 layers) can be collapsed or partially flattened. The transition from circular to flattened was observ…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Structural and electronic properties of Al nanowires: an ab initio pseudopotential study

Jin-Cheng Zheng、Hui-Qiong Wang、A. T. S. Wee 等 4 位作者2002-11-05arXiv

The stability and electronic structure of a single monatomic Al wire has been studied using the ab initio pseudopotential method. The Al wire undergoes two structural rearrangements under compression, i.e., zigzag configurations at angles of $140^o$ and $60^o$. The evolution of electronic structures of the Al chain as…

Materials Science

Crystallization in Polymorphic Systems: The Solution-Mediated Transformation of β to α Glycine

Elena Ferrari、Roger J. Davey、W.I. Cross 等 5 位作者2002-11-05Crystal Growth & Design

The crystallization and subsequent polymorphic transformation from the β to the α form of glycine has been studied using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques. The crystal structure and morphology of β glycine have been determined, and the influence of solvent, s…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallography and molecular interactions

SU(4) Spin-Orbital Two-Leg Ladder, Square and Triangle Lattices

Shun-Qing Shen2002-11-05arXiv

Based on the generalized valence bond picture, a Schwinger boson mean field theory is applied to the symmetric SU(4) spin-orbital systems. For a two-leg SU(4) ladder, the ground state is a spin-orbital liquid with a finite energy gap, in good agreement with recent numerical calculations. In two-dimensional square and…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Effect of biaxial strain and composition on vacancy mediated diffusion in random binary alloys: A first principles study of the SiGe system

Panchapakesan Ramanarayanan、Kyeongjae Cho、Bruce M. Clemens2002-11-05arXiv

We present the results of a systematic study using the density functional theory (within the local density approximation) of the effects of biaxial strain and composition on the self-diffusion of Si and Ge in SiGe alloys diffusing by a vacancy mechanism. The biaxial strain dependence of the vacancy formation energy wa…

Materials Science

Temperature dependence of polarization relaxation in semiconductor quantum dots

E. Tsitsishvili、R. v. Baltz、H. Kalt2002-11-05arXiv

The decay time of the linear polarization degree of the luminescence in strongly confined semiconductor quantum dots with asymmetrical shape is calculated in the frame of second-order quasielastic interaction between quantum dot charge carriers and LO phonons. The phonon bottleneck does not prevent significantly the r…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Possible complete miscibility of $(BN)_x(C_2)_{1-x}$ alloys

Jin-Cheng Zheng、Hui-Qiong Wang、A. T. S. Wee 等 4 位作者2002-11-05arXiv

The stabilities of $(BN)_x(C_2)_{1-x}$ alloys and related superlattices are investigated by ab initio pseudopotential calculations. We find that the $(BN)_1/(C_2)_1$ superlattices in (111) orientations have the lowest formation energy among many short-range ordered $BNC_2$ structures due to the smallest number of B-C…

Materials Science

Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic nano-adsorbent

Min‐Hung Liao、Dong‐Hwang Chen2002-11-05Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel magnetic nano-adsorbent has been developed using Fe3O4 nanoparticles (13.2 nm) as cores and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as ionic exchange groups. The Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitating Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in an ammonia solution and treating under hydrothermal conditions. PAA was covalentl…

Protein purification and stabilityNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes with Polystyrene

Darron E. Hill、Yi Lin、Apparao M. Rao 等 5 位作者2002-11-05OpenAlex

Single-walled and multiple-walled carbon nanotubes were functionalized with a polystyrene copolymer, poly(styrene- co - p -(4-(4‘-vinylphenyl)-3-oxabutanol)). The functionalization reaction conditions were designed for the esterification of the nanotube-bound carboxylic acids. The polymer-attached carbon nanotubes are…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanotechnology research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Optimization of Chitin Extraction from Shrimp Shells

Aline Percot、Christophe Viton、Alain Domard2002-11-05OpenAlex

The aim of this paper is to define optimal conditions for the extraction of chitin from shrimp shells. The kinetics of both demineralization and deproteinization with, in the latter case, the role of temperature are studied. The characterization of the residual calcium and protein contents, the molecular weights, and…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

SEC‐MALDI‐TOF mass spectral characterization of a hyperbranched polyether prepared via melt transetherification

M. Jayakannan、Joost L. J. van Dongen、Girish Ch. Behera 等 4 位作者2002-11-04Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract An AB 2 monomer, 1‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)‐3,5‐bis‐(methoxymethyl)‐2,4,6‐trimethylbenzene, was synthesized from mesitol and melt‐polycondensed in the presence of an acid catalyst via a transetherification process at 145–150 °C to yield a soluble, moderately high molecular weight hyperbranched polyether. The degree…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Luminescent high nuclearity Cu(i)-alkynyl clusters, [Cu16(hfac)8(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)8] and [Cu20(hfac)8(3-phenyl-1-propynyl)12]

Christopher W. Baxter、Timothy C. Higgs、Anita C. Jones 等 6 位作者2002-11-04Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Two novel high nuclearity copper(I) alkynyl complexes, [Cu16(hfac)8(CCBut)8] (1) and [Cu20(hfac)8(CCCH2Ph)12] (2), that consist of complicated alkynyl bridged Cu(I) cores ‘capped’ by peripheral hfac ligands have been synthesised and characterised by X-ray structure determination. The photoluminescent properties of 1 a…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis