Materials Literature
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Ferromagnetic (FM) films suitable for implementation in between interconnect layers of a standard CMOS fabrication process are demonstrated to yield considerable size reduction of monolithic radio frequency (RF) inductors, leading to lower cost. The deposition of a FM Cr(5 nm)/Fe/sub 10/Co/sub 90/(500 nm)/Cr(15 nm) st…
The effect of temperature on the dynamic yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of high-purity and commercial-purity titanium and an α+β alloy Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Cr-2Mo-Si upon submicrosecond-scale shock-wave loading was studied. An anomalous increase in the dynamic yield strength with temperature was detected in h…
Abstract Nanocomposites based on polystyrene (PS) and organophilic layered silicates (organoclays) were prepared and characterised with respect to their morphological and rheological properties. The organoclays were obtained by means of ion exchange of clay with protonated, amine‐terminated PS. Two different exchange…
A novel class of biopolymers referred to as polythioesters (PTE) was recently detected when the polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulating bacterium Ralstonia eutropha was cultivated in the presence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3MP) or 3,3'-thiodipropionic acid (TDP). In this study, 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid (DTDP) and…
The viscosity and solubility of nitrogen in Y 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 melts have been systematically examined. The effects of nitrogen content on viscosity for Y‐Al‐Si‐O‐N melts and on Vickers hardness of oxynitride glasses also have been examined. Although the viscosity of Y 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 melts was decreased,…
The critical concentration of Ca required for the onset of abnormal grain growth in alumina was determined by controlled doping of Ca in ultrapure alumina (>99.999%), by sintering under clean contamination‐free conditions, and by microstructural characterization. As in the case of Si, the excess concentration of Ca…
Abstract The influence of an organically modified clay on the curing behavior of three epoxy systems widely used in the aerospace industry and of different structures and functionalities was studied. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), triglycidyl p ‐amino phenol (TGAP) and tetraglycidyl diamino diphenylmethane (…
The initial stages of growth of ordered layers of Al 2 O 3 on NiAl(001) single‐crystal surfaces at 1025 K and 10 −7 mbar (10 −5 Pa) in O 2 have been studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). The STM results evidence the formation of elongated strips (26 Å wide and 11…
The enzyme GMD from Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyzes the committed step in the synthesis of the exopolysaccharide alginate. Alginate is a major component of P. aeruginosa biofilms that protect the bacteria from the host immune response and antibiotic therapy. The 1.55 A crystal structure of GMD in ternary complex with…
A CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model is developed to simulate the air flow patterns inside the nozzle of an air-jet spinning machine. The design parameters of the nozzle are related to the flow characteristics, so they affect yarn properties. Three parameters are discussed: The effect of nozzle pressure is signi…
We have determined the interactive sites required for dimer formation in type VI collagen. Despite the fact that type VI collagen is a heterotrimer composed of alpha1(VI), alpha2(VI), and alpha3(VI) chains, the formation of dimers is determined principally by interactions of the alpha2(VI) chain. Key components of thi…
The spinning geometry of a ring frame plays an important role, and the twist triangle is the critical region in ring spinning. Changes in the spinning geometry may affect yarn properties. This paper examines the idea of ring spinning with a "diagonal" yarn path, and the effect of such a path on yam properties, particu…
The thermal shock behavior of isotropic and anisotropic porous Si 3 N 4 was evaluated using the water‐quenching technique. The critical temperature difference for crack initiation was found to be strongly dependent on the ratio of fracture strength to elastic modulus. Because of a very high strain‐to‐failure, anisotro…
Duplicate hospital diet samples obtained over 1 week in 2001 were analysed to estimate the daily intake of plasticizers and the results were compared with those obtained in 1999. The plasticizers quantified in this study were: dibutyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), diisonony…
Short regularly spaced repeats (SRSRs) occur in multiple large clusters in archaeal chromosomes and as smaller clusters in some archaeal conjugative plasmids and bacterial chromosomes. The sequence, size, and spacing of the repeats are generally constant within a cluster but vary between clusters. For the crenarchaeon…
Effect of different calcium doping levels on the microstructure of high‐purity α‐alumina was studied as a function of sintering time and temperature using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microstructural evolution was related to hypothetical calcium excess at the grain boundaries (Γ Ca ) that was calculated assumin…
The dynamic characteristics of steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) have been obtained through 75 mm diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests. In order to understand the intrinsic dynamic behaviour of the material, this paper reviews the SHPB testing technique, and presents the principles and limitations o…
Abstract The voltammetric behavior in alkaline solution of a nickel‐based chemically modified electrode (poly‐Ni(II)curcumin) prepared by oxidative electropolymerization of nickel‐curcumin complex for electrooxidation of aliphatic alcohols was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk technique (curcumin=1,…
The double-decker lutetium(III) phthalocyanine [( C 6 H 13 S ) 8 Pc ] 2 Lu was investigated by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical methods and comparisons made to previously investigated [( C 12 H 25 S ) 4 Pc ] 2 Lu and ( Pc ) 2 Lu under the some experimental conditions. All three compounds undergo a single rev…
It is known that space charge is formed in cables insulated with crosslinked polyethylene. It is probable that the crosslinking byproduct or the crosslinked polymer morphology is responsible for the space charge. In order to examine the former possibility, an additive-free low-density polyethylene sheet was soaked in…