Materials Literature
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The three dimensional mathematic models of 18- pass continuous hot rolling for 304 stainless steel tod and wire have been established using three dimensional thermomechanical coupled elastic- plastic finite element method (FEM) by commercial finite element software MSC.Marc. The process is simulated using three contin…
The experiment of commercial heat treatment process for 82 mm plate of steel 14Cr1MoR (0. 15C- 1.48Cr- 0.57Mo)has been carried out at Wuyang Iron and Steel. The test results showed that heat- treated with 9℃/min heating up speed, austenite conditioning at 930 ℃ for 2.4 min/mm,water quenching at 870 ℃,and tempering at…
The cold heading steel coil generally is low and medium carbon quality steel and alloy structure steel to manufacture various standard mechanical element and fastener by cold heading forming. As the element and faster are formed by cold heading process, the cold heading steel has high cleanliness, to control Si and Al…
Secondary refining, continuous casting and multi-roll mill technology are three main and important technol- ogies to promote rapid development of stainless steel production in world. Aiming at deformation characteristics of the stain- less steel and basic requirements to the cold rolling mill, the commonly used single…
The true stress - strain curves of Nb- bearing low carbon steel Q345C (0.056C, 1.20Mn, 0.052NB, 0.033V, 0.012Ti, 0.005 2N)52 mm concasting thin slab during high temperature deformation by CSP (compact strip production) rolling have been simulated and studied by Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation tester, and the mathemati…
By using 100 t arc fumace steelmaking with hot metal + pig iron + quality sorap charging, LF secondary refining, concasting billet hot feeding(temperature for heat fumace ≥550 ℃),and automatic determinant system for quali- ty of concasting billet, the S, P content in steel tube blank for high pressure boiler including…
The Φ150 mm microalloy steel 48MnV (0.42～0.47C,0.98～1. 18Mn,0.06～0. 10V,0.008～0.035S, ≤0.025P)was produced by the flow sheet: hot metal pretreatment- 120t converter blow melting- LF refining- 4.8t ingot ca- sting- 800 mill rolling for hot forging at Benxi Steel. The nitrogen content in steel was trimmed by adding N-Mn…
The flux agents in common mould powder normally are fluoride and sodium oxide, both all produce environmental pollution. Therefore the physical properties such as melting point, viscosity, crystallizing properties and surface ten- sional force of mould powder containing flux agent B₂Os were studied. The test results s…
The chemical composition of separating ring and concasting process have been improved by analysis on break of separating ring for horizontal concasting φ130 mm billet for tube and test of effect of separating ring composition on properties. The results showed that with using B-Sis N4+30% BN separating ring, manufactur…
The general chemical compositions of microalloyed intragranular ferrite steels are 0.2~0.4C,0.2～0.8Si, 1.0~1.7Mn,0.05～0. 15V. It is a main measure to increase the strength and toughness of ferite-pearlite microalloyed steel using recrystallized forging and rolling to control cooling rate in phase transformation range…
The numeric simulation of effect of X-shape submerged nozzle on flow of molten steel in a mold for 160 mm x 160 mm concasting billet has been carried out by viscous fluid mechanics theory and CFD software Fluent. It was verified that during pouring with X-shape submerged nozzle, the vortex molten steel entering into m…
The main chemical compositions of spring steel 38SiMnVBE are 0.37～0.42C,0.80～1.20Si,1.20~ 1.60Mn,0.08～0. 14V,0.0005～0.0035B,and the steel requires P≤0.025%,S≤0.015% and[0]≤15×10-⁶. The strength of steel 38SiMnVBE is 1905～2020 MPa,0.2% yield strength 1715～1850 MPa,elongation 9.0%~ 11.5%,reduction of area 44%～54%, which…
The effect of austenite grain size and deformation(true strain 0.4) of gear steel 0.23C-0.74Mn-0.90Cr on continuous cooling transformation(CCT) structure and CCT curves have been studied by Gleeble 1500 hot simulator. Test results showed that as gear steel without deforming, the critical cooling rate to get complete p…
Based on the hot simulation test the effect of deformation condition and microalloying element 0.0180.056NB, 0.01 - 0.02V and 0.01 - 0.02Ti on behavior of hot deformation of 0.06 - 0.08C test steel has been analyzed. And based on the Sellas-Tartat equation, the mathematic models to calculate the stress- strain curves…
The ratio of gauge of 0.80~1.20 mm cold- rolled 304 stainless steel - carbon steel(Q235A,08Al)-304 stainless steel clad plate produced by “exploding + rolling” process is 1:10:1. The clad plate has nice market prospect in building gate, window screen wall and cooker commodity field. The results of analysis on cold ben…
It is basic condition for production of cleanliness to control Are furnace[P][S], total amount of [Pb] and [Zn].To prevent rephosphorization and slag free tapping are key operations to get low [P][S] molten steel of arc furnace. AS melting down the [Pb] exceeds standard limit, first stop carbon injection operation and…
The large-volume are fumace and continuous caster for alloy steels were built and imported at domestic main special steel works during end of the nineties of 20th century thus to bush the development of continuous casting technology for special steel in China forward. The casting billet size of alloy steel was between…
The φ25 mm bar of microalloying stocl F40MnV- 0.39～0.43C,1.20- 1.36Mn,0.07～0. 10V 0.009～0.024P,0.011～0.018S was produced by a 55 t converter + 60 t ladle refining fumace,150 mm×150 mm 4 strand concaster, short- stressed continuous rolling mill strain process. Okygen content in steel [0] was(18,8～20.5)x 10-6and[N] was(…
The surface temperature of profiled beam blank of Nb microalloying steel SM490YB-0.09～0. 13C,1.35 ~1.50Mn,0.04～0.06Nb during concasting by CIT-M Infrared Pyrometer. The results showed that the traverse surface temperature of beam blank was uneven, the surface temperature of beam at measured location in secondary cooli…
In general the special steels contain given alloying element, of which the solidification state is different from general carbon steel more easy to produce composition and structure segregation and surface crack of casting billet. Therefore it is necessary to increase cleanliness of liquid steel during special steel s…