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Disordered carbon–its preparation, structure, and characterisation

Kinshuk Dasgupta、D. Sathiyamoorthy2003-08-01Materials Science and Technology

Carbon based materials and clusters can have various structures and properties. Apartfromcrystalline and ordered forms ofcarbon,a wide variety ofdisordered formsofcarbon are there.These disordered or amorphouscarbons are of importance in many applications as well as in basic research. Carbon black and glassy carbon ar…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Mn-rich tourmaline from Austria: structure, chemistry, optical spectra, and relations to synthetic solid solutions

Andreas Ertl、John M. Hughes、Stefan Prowatke 等 6 位作者2003-08-01American Mineralogist

Yellow-brown to pink Mn-rich tourmalines with MnO contents in the range 8-9 wt% MnO (~0.1 wt% FeO) from a recently discovered locality in Austria, near Eibenstein an der Thaya (Lower Austria), have been characterized by crystal structure determination, by chemical analyses (EMPA, SIMS), and by optical absorption spect…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Assembly of Stable Human Type I and III Collagen Molecules from Hydroxylated Recombinant Chains in the Yeast Pichia pastoris

Outi Pakkanen、Eija‐Riitta Hämäläinen、Kari I. Kivirikko 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The C-propeptides of the pro alpha chains of type I and type III procollagens are believed to be essential for correct chain recognition and chain assembly in these molecules. We studied here whether the 30-kDa C-propeptides of the human pC alpha 1(I), pC alpha 2(I), and pC alpha 1(III) chains, i.e. pro alpha chains l…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

ZnS Nanomaterial Characterization by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Gregory A. Khitrov、Geoffrey F. Strouse2003-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We present a methodology for mass and size dispersity analysis by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry of lyothermally grown 2.5-3.7 nm ZnS nanocrystals having a Zn blende crystal structure. These results correlate with information obtained by TEM and absorption spectroscopy. The use of MS methods to probe size and size disper…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Effect of fillers on fire retardancy of intumescent polypropylene blends

X. Almeras、M. Le Bras、Franck Poutch 等 6 位作者2003-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Addition of Ammonium Polyphosphate/Polyamide‐6 system is known to provide flame retardancy in many polymers blends via an intumescent process. Particulate fillers (talc and calcium carbonate) are used in large quantities in PP. Combination of fillers in PP can modify the properties of the polymeric matrix. Th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Synthesis and enzymatic degradation of 2‐methylene‐1,3‐dioxepane and methyl acrylate copolymers

Lin Sun、R.‐X. Zhuo、Zhi‐Lan Liu2003-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Copolymers of 2‐methylene‐1,3‐dioxepane (MDO) and methyl acrylate (MA) containing ester units both in the backbone and as pendant groups were synthesized by free‐radical copolymerization. The influence of reaction conditions such as the polymerization time, temperature, initiator concentration, and comonomer…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electronic structure of hexagonal rare-earth manganites RMnO3

A. M. Kalashnikova、R. V. Pisarev2003-08-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

The optical spectra of single crystals of hexagonal rare-earth manganites RMnO3 (R=Sc, Y, Er) are studied in the range from 0.7 to 5.4 eV. It is found that the spectra substantially differ from the spectra of orthorhombic manganites in both the positions of spectral features and their polarization anisotropy. It is sh…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The distribution of hydroxyl ions at the surface of anodic alumina

Morgan R. Alexander、G. Beamson、Paul Bailey 等 6 位作者2003-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Barrier‐type anodic films 3–15 nm thick have been formed on electropolished 99.999% aluminium. Variable‐angle XPS has been used to identify a significant proportion of hydroxyl ions at the surface of the relatively compact alumina films. The location of an oxygen‐rich region at the outer surface of the oxide…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Dendritic phthalocyanines: synthesis, photophysical properties, and aggregation behavior

Dennis K. P. Ng2003-08-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

This mini-account describes our recent effort to exploit dendritic phthalocyanines, focusing on their photophysical properties and aggregation behavior in water and in microheterogeneous media. Two series of dendritic phthalocyanines have been prepared. The ones with terminal ester functionalities are non-aggregated i…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The influence of NaCl and CO2 on the atmospheric corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ91

Rakel Wreland Lindström、Lars‐Gunnar Johansson、Jan‐Erik Svensson2003-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The influence of NaCl and CO 2 on the atmospheric corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ91 is studied in the laboratory. Samples were exposed under carefully controlled air and flow conditions; the relative humidity was 95%, the temperature was 22.0°C and the concentration of CO 2 was < 1 ppm or 350 ppm. Differen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The breakdown of the Stokes–Einstein relation in supercooled binary liquids

Patrice Bordat、Frédéric Affouard、Marc Descamps 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using reverse non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we report the calculation of the shear viscosity and the tracer diffusion coefficient of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture that is known as a model glass-former. Several remarkable temperatures are well reproduced in our calculations, i.e. T S (the onset of sl…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Ga-doping effects on electrical and luminescent properties of ZnO:(La,Eu)OF red phosphor thin films

Shinobu Fujihara、Akira Suzuki、Toshio Kimura2003-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Red thin-film phosphors were fabricated based on a ZnO:(La,Eu)OF nanocomposite structure where (La,Eu)OF nanoparticles were dispersed in a ZnO film matrix. The films were deposited on glass substrates by a sol-gel method at a low temperature of 600 °C using trifluoroacetic acid as a fluorine source. Doping gallium int…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Electrochemical growth of ZnO nano-rods on polycrystalline Zn foil

Minhao Wong、A. Berenov、Xiaoding Qi 等 9 位作者2003-08-01Nanotechnology

ZnO nano-rods were grown on polycrystalline Zn foil by cathodic electrodeposition in an aqueous zinc chloride/calcium chloride solution at 80°C. Variations in the solution concentration and substrate surface preparation were explored to shed light on the nucleation of the nano-rods. It was found that the nano-rod diam…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

An Energy Model of Plain Knitted Fabric

K.F. Choi、T.Y. Lo2003-08-01Textile Research Journal

A new mathematical model describing a plain knitted fabric is proposed in this paper. One major feature of this model is that the yarn in the fabric can be naturally curved with nonlinear mechanical properties. The new model is able to describe the dimensions and also the low stress mechanical properties of a plain kn…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

The Negative Transcriptional Regulator NmrA Discriminates between Oxidized and Reduced Dinucleotides

Heather K. Lamb、Kris Leslie、A. Dodds 等 9 位作者2003-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

NmrA, a transcription repressor involved in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism in Aspergillus nidulans,is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase reductase superfamily. Isothermal titration calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry have been used to show NmrA binds NAD+ and NADP+ with similar affinity (av…

Fungal and yeast genetics researchMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of Pulse Rate on Collagen Deposition in the Tissue-Engineered Blood Vessel

Amy Solan、S. Mitchell、Marsha A. Moses 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Tissue Engineering

The effect of mechanical stimulation on the development of tissue-engineered blood vessels was examined. In particular, three different rates of radial distension were chosen to produce a nonpulsed environment (0 beats per minute [bpm]), an adult heart rate (90 bpm), and a fetal heart rate (165 bpm). Engineered vessel…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsConnective tissue disorders researchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mechanical properties of thermally treated hemp fibers in inert atmosphere for potential composite reinforcement

Bhuwan M. Prasad、Mohini Sain2003-08-01Materials Research Innovations

Hemp (Cannabis Sativ L.) is an important lignocellulosic raw material for the manufacture of cost-effective environmentally friendly composite materials. From an earlier study it was found that when hemp bast fibers were heated above the glass transition temperature of lignin, there was a migration of lignin to the su…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood ChemistryBamboo properties and applications

“Plug and Play” Polymers. Thermal and X-ray Characterizations of Noncovalently Grafted Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS)−Polystyrene Nanocomposites

Joseph B. Carroll、A. J. Waddon、Hiroshi Nakade 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXT"Plug and Play" Polymers. Thermal and X-ray Characterizations of Noncovalently Grafted Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS)−Polystyrene NanocompositesJoseph B. Carroll, Alan J. Waddon, Hiroshi Nakade, and Vincent M. RotelloVi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of interfacial dislocations on ferroelectric phase stability and domain morphology in a thin film—a phase-field model

Shenyang Hu、Yulan Li、Long‐Qing Chen2003-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

A phase-field model was developed for predicting the domain structure evolution in a thin film with an arbitrary distribution of dislocations and subject to a substrate constraint. The effect of interfacial dislocations on the formation of tetragonal ferroelectric domains in a cubic paraelectric matrix was studied. It…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

High‐Temperature Stability of SiC‐Based Composites in High‐Water‐Vapor‐Pressure Environments

Karren L. More、P.F. Tortorelli、L.R. Walker 等 6 位作者2003-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Microstructural characterization of boron‐containing SiC‐reinforced SiC composites exposed at high temperature in high‐water‐vapor‐pressure environments was used to determine surface recession rates and to understand the controlling degradation processes under these conditions. Results showed that composite degradatio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites