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Performance and Durability of Woven Fabrics Including Recycled Polyester Fibers

Mari Inoue、Shinji Yamamoto2004-01-01Journal of Textile Engineering

Textiles including polyester fibers made from recycled PET bottles have increased to be produced recently. We examined on performance and durability of woven fabrics that include recycled polyester fibers. First, forty-eight commercially available fabrics which include polyester fibers made from PET bottles were colle…

Textile materials and evaluations

Translational self diffusion in 4-n-octyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl (8OCB) exploited with a static field gradient 1 H NMR diffusometry approach

Mario Cifelli、P. J. McDonald、C. A. Veracini2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Self-diffusion measurements along the phase director of the nematic and smectic A phase of the thermotropic liquid crystal 4-n-octyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl (8OCB) have been performed by 1H fringe field NMR diffusometry in the static fringe field of a superconducting magnet. The method used proves well suited to a precise…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Guest-dependent photochromism of 3,3′-bis-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3H,3′H- [2,2′]biindenylidene-1,1′-dione in its inclusion crystals

Koichi Tanaka、Yohei Yamamoto、Mino R. Caira2004-01-01CrystEngComm

Inclusion crystals of 3,3′-bis-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3H,3′H- [2,2′]biindenylidene-1,1′-dione (1b) showed a reversible color change from yellow to red upon photoirradiation, although 1b itself did not show photochromic property in the solid state.

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Factorization of products of discontinuous functions applied to Fourier–Bessel basis

Evgeny Popov、M. Nevière、Nicolas Bonod2004-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The factorization rules of Li [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13, 1870 (1996)] are generalized to a cylindrical geometry requiring the use of a Bessel function basis. A theoretical study confirms the validity of the Laurent rule when a product of two continuous functions or of one continuous and one discontinuous function is fact…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Hydrogen bonding effect on photocurrent generation in porphyrin–fullerene photoelectrochemical devices

Hiroshi Imahori、Jia-Cheng Liu、Kohei Hosomizu 等 11 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

A hydrogen bonding effect on photocurrent generation has been evaluated successfully in a mixed film of porphyrin and fullerene with hydrogen bonding on an ITO electrode, which exhibits efficient cathodic photocurrent generation as compared to the reference system without hydrogen bonding.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Cationic lanthanide complexes of neutral tripodal N,O ligands: enthalpy versus entropy-driven podate formation in water

F. Bravard、Caroline Rosset、Pascale Delangle2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

The cationic lanthanide complexes of two neutral tripodal N,O ligands, tpa (tris[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amine) and tpaam (tris[6-((2-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)pyridyl)methyl]amine) are studied in water. The analysis of the proton lanthanide induced NMR shifts indicate that there is no abrupt structural change in the middle of t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Cellular Uptake and Photocytotoxicity of Glycoconjugated Porphyrins in HeLa Cells¶

Shiho Hirohara、Makoto Obata、Atsuhiro Saito 等 12 位作者2004-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract Thirty-two glycoconjugated porphyrins were synthesized by a modification of Lindsey method in the presence of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O as a template. The Zn2+ ion template strategy improved the yield about three-fold in the case of meta-substituted tetraphenylporphyrins. In addition, free-base porphyrins were obtained a…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Transient loads identification for a standoff metallic thermal protection system panel.

R. Jason Hundhausen、Douglas E. Adams、Mark M. Derriso 等 5 位作者2004-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Standoff thermal protection system (TPS) panels are critical structural components in future aerospace vehicles because they protect the vehicle from the hostile environment encountered during space launch and reentry. Consequently, the panels are exposed to a variety of loads including high temperature thermal stress…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorNuclear and radioactivity studies

Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ultra High Strength Low Alloy TRIP-aided Steels

Tomohiko Hojo、Sung-Moo SONG、Koh‐ichi Sugimoto 等 7 位作者2004-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

The amount of charged hydrogen and its effect on ductility in three kinds of ultra high strength low alloy TRIP-aided steels with different matrix structure were investigated. These TRIP-aided steels, especially the TRIP-aided steels with bainitic ferrite matrix, were charged hydrogen more than the conventional temper…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Fatigue Damage of Copper with Ultra-Fine Structure Due to ECAP

Masahiro Goto、Seung-Zeon HAN、Cha‐Yong Lim 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

Although there are many studies on the microstructure of various metals with ultra-fine grain formed by ECAP (equal channel angular pressing), a few studies have investigated the fatigue characteristics of ECAPed metals. In the present study, 99.99% pure, oxygen-free copper was used. Before the ECAP process, the mater…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Global Rietveld refinement

Kenneth Shankland2004-01-01Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Global optimisation methods of structure determination from powder diffraction data have risen to prominence in a relatively short space of time and they now constitute a key approach in the examination of polycrystalline molecular organic materials. A correctly formulated global optimisation approach may be regarded…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Changes in Hazardous Substances in Cotton after Mechanical and Chemical Treatments of Textiles

Edward P. Rybicki、T. Święch、E. Leśniewska 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

ICP spectrometry was used to analyse the content of heavy metals in 23 samples of cotton of various origins which had been processed in the Polish domestic industry. Furthermore, the content of pesticides and pentachlorophenol (PCP) in 20 samples of cotton of various origins was determined by means of the high-perform…

Textile materials and evaluations

Use Properties of Terry Woven Fabrics

Izabela Frontczak-Wasiak、Marek Snycerski2004-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

n Introduction The marketing conditions which prevail in today’s world market oblige manufacturers to constantly raise the level of usability and aesthetic features of terry products. Thanks to appropriate technologies and modern finishing methods, it is possible to create selected product’s features.

Textile materials and evaluations

Diagnosis of Moisture in Oil/Paper Distribution Cables—Part II: Water Penetration in Cable Insulation–Experiment and Modeling

R. Neimanis、R. Eriksson、Ruslan Papazyan2004-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

For Pt.I see ibid., vol.19, no.1, p.9-14, January 2004. Dynamics of water penetration in mass impregnated cable insulation has been studied. For experimental purposes, artificial damage has been inflicted to a 40-cm-long cable sample and water ingress has been continuously monitored by frequency response measurements.…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Fabrication and Characterization of W-Re-Os Alloys for Studying Transmutation Effects of W in Fusion Reactors

Jian-Chao He、Akira Hasegawa、M. Fujiwara 等 6 位作者2004-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Tungsten (W) is a candidate material for plasma-facing components in fusion reactors. Large amounts of solid transmuted elements of W such as Re and Os will be produced under fusion neutron irradiation. In order to investigate the effects of transmutation products, a series of W-Re-Os alloys were fabricated by an arc…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Surface Pretreatments of Aluminum Alloy AA2024-T3 and Formation of Chromate Conversion Coatings

Devicharan Chidambaram、Clive R. Clayton、M. Kendig 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Surface Pretreatments of Aluminum Alloy AA2024-T3 and Formation of Chromate Conversion Coatings : II. Composition and Electrochemical Behavior of the Chromate Conversion Coating, Chidambaram, Devicharan, Clayton, Clive R., Kendig, Martin W., Halada, Gary P.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Proper Hot Filament CVD Conditions for Fabrication of Ti-Boron Doped Diamond Electrodes

Xueming Chen、Guohua Chen2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Hot filament chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of boron-doped diamond films on Ti substrates was investigated under different conditions with CH 4 and H 2 as precursors. Accelerated life tests, and physiochemical as well as electrochemical characterization, were conducted to assess the qualities of the electrodes obtain…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Dielectric properties of biodegradable polylactic acid and starch ester

Naoshi Hirai、Y. Maeno、Hajimu Tamura 等 9 位作者2004-01-01OpenAlex

In order to examine the applicability of biodegradable polymers to the fields of electrical insulation, several dielectric properties of two typical biodegradable polymers, polylactic acid (PLA) and starch ester (SE), are examined. A fairly larger amount of space charge is accumulated in both polymers in comparison to…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

pH near Cells on Stainless Steel and Titanium

Sachiko Hiromoto、Takao Hanawa2004-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Murine fibroblast L929 cells were cultured for 605 ks on 316L stainless steel and titanium specimens and a cell adhesive layer was formed. Tip of a tungsten microelectrode was placed at the intracell layer and a few millimeters above the cell layer, and pH values of the intra- and extracell layer were measured, respec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Photochromism of a novel 6π conjugate system having a bis(2,3′-benzothienyl) unit

Tadatsugu Yamaguchi、Yuji Fujita、Masahiro Irie2004-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel photochromic molecule having a bis(2,3'-benzothienyl) unit has been synthesized. The derivative underwent a thermally irreversible photochromic reaction upon alternate irradiation with UV and visible light.

Olfactory and Sensory Function StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research