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Hyperthermic Enhancement of the Apoptotic and Antiproliferative Activities of Paclitaxel

Timothy Othman、Shinji Goto、Jeong-Beom Lee 等 6 位作者2001-01-01Pharmacology

The antineoplastic agent paclitaxel (PTX), a microtubule-stabilizing agent, is known to arrest cell cycle progression and induce apoptosis. Mild hyperthermia (HT) also disrupts the microtubule system and triggers apoptosis. We therefore investigated whether concurrent exposure of murine breast cancer cells to 10 micro…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCellular Mechanics and Interactions3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Preparation and characterization of polybenzoxazine-clay immiscible nanocomposite

Phairat Phiriyawirut、Rathanawan Magaraphan、Hatsuo Ishida2001-01-01Materials Research Innovations

An immiscible polymer-clay nanocomposite has been synthesized consisting of dispersed layers of organically modified montmorillonite (OMOM) in a polybenzoxazine matrix as shown by thermogravimetry, wide angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD), and transmission electron microscopy. Five small protonated amines showed high ion-e…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structure of alkali tellurite glasses from neutron diffraction and molecular orbital calculations

H. Niida、Takashi Uchino、Jisun Jin 等 6 位作者2001-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The structure of pure TeO2 and alkali tellurite glasses has been examined by neutron diffraction and ab initio molecular orbital methods. The experimental radial distribution functions along with the calculated results have demonstrated that the basic structural units in tellurite glasses change from highly strained T…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Measurement of directional thermal properties of biomaterials

Naresh C. Bhavaraju、Hong Cao、David Y. Yuan 等 5 位作者2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

This paper presents an experimental technique to measure the directional thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of materials. A heated thermistor heats the sample and a sensing thermistor placed about 2.5 mm away measures the temperature rise due the heating pulse at the heated thermistor. An empirical relation…

Thermal properties of materialsInfrared Thermography in Medicinethermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition of Polyoxymethylene as a Sacrificial Layer for Fabricating Air Gaps

Leslie S. Loo、Karen K. Gleason2001-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A method for synthesizing polyoxymethylene (POM) film at high deposition rates was achieved via hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD). Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra show that the structure of the polymer is linear, rather than cross-linked (which plasma enhanced CVD would have produced). The linear struc…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaTribology and Wear Analysis

Discrete Giant Porphyrin Arrays: Challenges to Molecular Size, Length and the Extent of Electronic π-Conjugation

Naoki Aratani、Akihiko Tsuda、Atsuhiro Osuka2001-01-01Synlett

All articles of this category Our studies on synthesis of directly meso-meso -linked and fused porphyrin arrays were reviewed. Ag I -promoted meso-meso coupling reaction of 5,15-diaryl Zn II -porphyrins is advantageous in light of its high regioselectivity as well as its easy extension to large porphyrin arrays. Doubl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Perforation of Coated Steel Panels on Automobiles and its Corrosion Mechanism

Sakae Fujita、Hiroshi Kajiyama2001-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

The effect of galvanized corrosion steel sheets and zinc-rich primer coated steel sheets on the perforation corrosion of actual automobiles and the relevant corrosion mechanism was studied. Perforation occurred in 6-7 years for zinc-rich primer coated steel panels inside of door hems and after more than 14 years for g…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Integrity and Reliability AnalysisMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Iron polynitroporphyrins bearing up to eight β-nitro groups as interesting new catalysts for H2O2-dependent hydrocarbon oxidation: unusual regioselectivity in hydroxylation of alkoxybenzenes

Jean‐François Bartoli、Karine Le Barch、Magali Palacio 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Chemical Communications

A series of iron porphyrins bearing one to eight beta-nitro substituents were synthesized and evalauted as catalysts for hydrocarbon oxidation with H2O2; iron porphyrins bearing five or six beta-nitro groups were the best catalysts for cyclooctene epoxidation and adamantane or anisole hydroxylation without need of a c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Solid state features and mechanical properties of PEI/PBT blends

Francisco Javier Vallejo、J. I. Eguiaz�bal、J. Naz�bal2001-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Extrusion-blended and injection-molded PEI/PBT blends were found to be miscible whatever the composition. The processability of the blends clearly improved with the presence of PBT. The melt pressure at the exit was seen to be a parameter as representative of the processability of the blends as the torque of blending.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Redirecting the assembly of hexagonal MCM-41 into cubic MCM-48 from sodium silicate without the use of an organic structure modifier

Yu Liu、Abhijeet Karkamkar、Thomas J. Pinnavaia2001-01-01Chemical Communications

In contrast to earlier methods requiring the presence of organic modifiers for the preparation of cubic MCM-48 mesostructures from low cost sodium silicate, we show that this three dimensional framework structure can be readily assembled in the absence of co-surfactants simply by using the overall SiO2/OH- ratio as me…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Control of the molecular weight of hyperbranched polyglycerols

Holger Kautz、Alexander Sunder、Holger Frey2001-01-01Macromolecular Symposia

Hyperbranched polyglycerols exceeding Mn > 15,000 g/mol (DPn > 270) have been prepared, using a modified version of the synthetic protocol reported earlier. In the optimized process polydispersities recorded by SEC remained narrow, with Mw/Mn < 1.7 over a large molecular weight range. The drastic increase of viscositi…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Relationship between the ability to control liquid crystal alignment and wetting properties of calix[4]resorcinarene monolayers

Sang-Keun Oh、Masaru Nakagawa、Kunihiro Ichimura2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This paper describes the correlation between the ability to control nematic liquid crystal (LC) alignment and wetting properties of mixed monolayers formed by coadsorption of two O-octacarboxymethylated calix[4]resorcinarenes (CRA-CMs) with either perfluorooctyl- or octylazobenzene units. Photoirradiation of CRA-CM mo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid at an over-oxidized poly(N-acetylaniline) electrode

Longzhen Zheng、Shouguo Wu、Xiangqin Lin 等 5 位作者2001-01-01The Analyst

An over-oxidized poly(N-acetylaniline) (PNAANI)/GCE was used to determine dopamine (DA) in a large excess of ascorbic acid (AA) by differential pulse voltammetry. A linear relation between Ip and DA concentration was found over the range 5.0 x 10(-7) to 2.0 x 10(-5) M. The detection limit was 1.68 x 10(-8) M for S/N =…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Quartz-crystal microbalance and spectrophotometric assessments of inter-core and inter-shell reactivities in nanoparticle thin film formation and growth

Li Han、Mathew M. Maye、Frank L. Leibowitz 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Spontaneous core–shell and shell–shell reactivities of thiolate-capped nanoparticles are exploited for assembling nanoparticle network thin films via an exchange–crosslinking–precipitation route. Gold nanoparticles of two different core sizes (2 and 5 nm) capped with decanethiolates and alkylthiols of two different fu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Passivated Luminescent Porous Silicon

Rabah Boukherroub、Danial D. M. Wayner、D. J. Lockwood 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Freshly prepared porous silicon (PSi) surfaces have been modified with different organic molecules such as alkenes (1-decene, ethyl undecylenate) and nonconjugated dienes (1,7-octadiene) in a thermal process to yield organic monolayers covalently attached to the surface through Si-C bonds. These monolayers have been c…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Non-random distribution of cations in Sn1 − xTixO2 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0): a 119Sn MAS NMR study

S.K. Kulshreshtha、R. Sasikala、Vasanth Sudarsan2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Mixed oxide samples of Sn1 − xTixO2 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0), prepared by the co-precipitation method followed by heating at variable temperatures, have been investigated by powder X-ray diffraction and 119Sn MAS NMR spectroscopy. Based on powder X-ray diffraction studies, the formation of solid solutions has been observed for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Kinetic studies of the chemical polymerization of substituted aniline in aqueous solutions and characterization of the polymer obtained Part 1. 3-Chloroaniline

S?M Sayyah、A?A Abd El-Khalek、A. A. Bahgat 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Polymer International

Aqueous polymerization of 3-chloroaniline (mCA) was studied using sodium dichromate as oxidant in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The effect of hydrochloric acid, sodium dichromate and monomer concentration on the polymerization rate, specific viscosity of the obtained polymer and ac conductivity was investigated.…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Optical Properties of Multiple Sites of Eu[sup 3+] in SrY[sub 2]O[sub 4] Single-Crystal Fibers

Wuliang Xu、Weiyi Jia、Iris Revira 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Polycrystal pellets and single-crystal fibers of doped with were prepared. Spectroscopic studies reveal that the ions occupied three nonequivalent sites, with two at sites and one at sites. Their emission lines for to transition are located at 578.1, 580.0, and 581.0 nm, respectively. Dominant emission originates from…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A new class of single-molecule magnets: mixed-valent [Mn12O8Cl4(O2CPh)8(hmp)6]

Colette Boskovic、Euan K. Brechin、William E. Streib 等 6 位作者2001-01-01Chemical Communications

The reaction of (NBun4)[Mn8O6Cl6(O 2CPh)7(H2O)2] with 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (hmpH) or 2-(hydroxyethyl)pyridine (hepH) gives the MnII2MnIII10 complexes [Mn12O8- Cl4(O2CPh)8(hxp)6] [hxp− = hmp− (1) or hep− (2)]; these compounds are core isomers with markedly different magnetic properties, compound 1 having an S = 7…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Reactions of [RuCl2(NO)(terpy)]+ (terpy = 2,2′ : 6′,2″-terpyridine) with mono anions such as NO2–, Br– and N3–, and structural studies on terpyridineruthenium having a nitrosyl ligand

Toshiyuki Hirano、Koji Ueda、Masao Mukaida 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

[RuCl2(NO)(terpy)]PF6 ([1]PF6) has been synthesized by the reaction of K2[RuCl5(NO)] with terpy and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. [1]PF6 has a structure in which the two chloro ligands are located trans to each other with the nitrosyl ligand on the plane of the terpy ligand. Reactions of [1]PF…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds