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Dynamics of the Nematic Phase Formed by Achiral Banana-shaped Materials

Teruki Niori、Jun Yamamoto、Hiroshi Yokoyama2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We synthesized a series of achiral non-symmetric banana-shaped compounds. Some of them were found to exhibit a nematic phase. We are strongly interested in this nematic phase composed of the bent molecule. On the basis of the assumption that the dynamics of the nematic phase of the banana-shaped molecules could be muc…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

The first bent-core mesogens exhibiting a dimorphism B 7–SmCP A

G. Pelzl、Martin Schröder、Ulrike Dunemann 等 12 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New homologous achiral five-ring bent-core mesogens with a lateral fluorine substituent at the central core and chlorine substituents at the terminal rings have been synthesized. Two mesophases could be distinguished by polarizing microscopy, calorimetry, X-ray, and electro-optical investigations. The high-temperature…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Simulations of the Initial Stages of Blistering in Helium Implanted Tungsten

K. O. E. Hnriksson、K. Nordland、J. Keinonen 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Physica Scripta

The initial stages of blistering in W due to low-energy He implantation have been investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The calculations were carried out on a block of (001) W at 0 K, for 100 eV He ions impinging on it. This energy is far below the threshold energy needed by the projectiles to create lattice…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

3,4-Phenylenedioxythiophene (PheDOT): a novel platform for the synthesis of planar substituted π–donor conjugated systems

Sophie Roquet、Philippe Leriche、Igor F. Perepichka 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

3,4-Phenylenedioxythiophene (PheDOT), a benzenic analogue of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), has been synthesized using two different routes namely etherification of 2,5-dicarboethoxy-3,4-dihydroxythiophene with halo-aromatics and transetherification of 3,4-dimethoxythiophene with catechols. Quantum calculations an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Design of a Reduction-Resistant Ce[sub 0.8]Sm[sub 0.2]O[sub 1.9] Electrolyte Through Growth of a Thin BaCe[sub 1−x]Sm[sub x]O[sub 3−α] Layer over Electrolyte Surface

Daisuke Hirabayashi、Atsuko Tomita、Takashi Hibino 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Design of a Reduction-Resistant Ce0.8Sm0.2 O 1.9 Electrolyte Through Growth of a Thin BaCe1 − x Sm x O 3 − α Layer over Electrolyte Surface , Hirabayashi, Daisuke, Tomita, Atsuko, Hibino, Takashi, Nagao, Masahiro, Sano, Mitsuru

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multicomponent redox gradients on photoactive electrode surfacesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental section. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b4/b400027g/

Dirk M. Guldi、Israel Zilbermann、Greg Anderson 等 9 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Redox gradients have been used to tailor the arrangement of photoactive ITO-electrodes at the molecular level.

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electrochemical Porosimetry

Hyun‐Kon Song、Joo-Hwan Sung、Yong-Ho Jung 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We have developed electrochemical porosimetry (ECP) for analyzing microstructures of porous electrodes in situ , which can give most meaningful geometric information in electrochemical systems. The methodology is based on a model that relates electrochemical impedance data with microstructural information. Pore length…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Towards flexible inorganic “mesomaterials”: one-pot low temperature synthesis of mesostructured nanocrystalline titania

Sönke Haseloh、Sung Yeun Choi、Marc Mamak 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

We hereby report a simple route for the low temperature synthesis of mesoporous nanocrystalline titania involving brief hydrothermal treatment of butanolic precursors and non-ionic tri-block-copolymer surfactant at 100 degrees C, followed by evaporation induced self assembly to make a crack-free flexible film. At no t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The carbosilane unit as a stable building block for liquid crystal design: a new class of ferroelectric switching banana-shaped mesogens

Christina Keith、R. Amaranatha Reddy、Harald Hahn 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

New banana shaped liquid crystals with a carbosilane unit at one end were synthesised and depending on the number of Si-atoms either antiferroelectric (AF) or ferroelectric (FE) switching polar smectic C phases have been obtained.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPlant Reproductive Biology

Anode Supported Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell in CH[sub 4]-Air Mixture

Toshio Suzuki、Piotr Jasiński、Vladimir Petrovsky 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this study, yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films 1-2 μm thick electrolyte have been prepared using NiO-YSZ anode as substrates. Fuel cell test was conducted with the single chamber configuration in methane-air gas mixture using (LSCF) as the cathode. Test results showed that the open-circuit voltage to be >…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Chemical reaction and stability of Ti3SiC2in Cu during high-temperature processing of Cu/Ti3SiC2composites

Yanchun Zhou、Wanli Gu2004-01-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Chemical reactions and stability of Ti3SiC2 in Cu during processing of Cu/Ti3SiC2 composites in the temperature range of 900-1070 degreesC were investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that Cu reacted with Ti3SiC2 above 900 degreesC, and the reaction products were cl…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

The politics of small things: nanotechnology, risk, and uncertainty

James Wilsdon2004-01-01IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

Nanotechnology is set to change the world. Nanotechnology is increasingly talked about with the same breathless excitement that surrounded biotechnology and information technology at the start of the 1990s. Nanotechnology has caught the attention of several nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that have spent the past…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsChemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanotechnology research and applications

N-confused porphyrins as new scaffolds for supramolecular architecture

Hiromitsu Maeda、Hiroyuki Furuta2004-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The peripheral nitrogen of N -confused porphyrins ( NCP ) can serve as a hydrogen bonding donor and acceptor, and a metal coordination site as well. NCP forms versatile dimers with the assistance of metal ions such as Pd II , Pt II , Zn II , Cd II , Hg II , Mn II and Fe II . The square-planar divalent metal complexes…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Self-assembly of heteroleptic [2 × 2] and [2 × 3] nanogrids

Michael Schmittel、Venkateshwarlu Kalsani、Dieter Fenske 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Using the HETPHEN concept a general and quantitative approach to the formation of heteroleptic nanogrids is illustrated.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Crystal Structure of Ce2Zr2O7 and .BETA.-Ce2Zr2O7.5

Tsuyoshi Sasaki、Yoshio Ukyo、Kotaro Kuroda 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The crystal structures of Ce2Zr2O7 and β-Ce2Zr2O7.5 were precisely determined by the Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction data. The present refinement revealed that the structure of β-Ce2Zr2O7.5 was formed by filling a half of oxygen vacancies of Ce2Zr2O7 in the specific ordered manner. The oxygen vacancy s…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Recent Progress of Vascular Graft Engineering in Japan

Takehisa Matsuda2004-01-01Artificial Organs

The development of a small-diameter vascular graft has long been awaited. This review covers research activities, achievements and progress on vascular engineering in Japan, which was conducted over the last decade. The article includes recently developed experimental scaffolds, biologically active artificial extracel…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Oxidation of Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics in Water Vapor

QuynhGiao N. Nguyen、Elizabeth J. Opila、R. Craig Robinson2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Ultrahigh temperature ceramics (UHTCs) including vol % SiC (HS), vol % SiC (ZS), and (ZCS) have been investigated for use as potential aeropropulsion engine materials. These materials were oxidized in water vapor (90%) using a cyclic vertical furnace at 1 atm. The total exposure time was 10 h at temperatures of 1200,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and composites

Measurement of mean size and evaluation of polydispersity of gold nanoparticles from spectra of optical absorption and scattering

В. А. Богатырев、Lev A. Dykman、Boris N. Khlebtsov 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Optics and Spectroscopy

Two methods for determination of the mean size of gold nanoparticles, based on measurement of the wavelengths of the maxima λ max of side scattering and extinction in the range 400–700 nm, are compared. Four sols with mean particle diameters d of about 15, 20, 25, and 30 nm, measured using the dynamic light-scattering…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

Liquid crystals of silver complexes derived from simple 1-alkylimidazoles

Ching K. Lee、K.M. Hsu、Chun-Hsien Tsai 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

A homologous series of silver complexes of 1-alkylimidazoles (R-im, R = CnH(2n+1), where n= 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18) was synthesized. All the CnH(2n+1)-im ligands are non-mesomorphic. Upon complexation, all the [Ag(CnH(2n+1)-im)2]-[NO3], except for n = 10, exhibit liquid crystalline properties. The crystal structure of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes