Materials Literature
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The structure of hexanuclear 6-methyl-2-pyridinethiolato copper(I) [Cu6(6-mpyt)(6)] crystals has been studied by the X-ray diffraction analysis. These crystals show highly efficient luminescence whose color changes drastically from red to green-blue with lowering temperature from room temperature (RT) to liquid nitrog…
The development of a new family of colloidal dispersions that exhibit nonspherical shapes and are capable of forming stable polymeric dispersions and films is reported. Heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate (FMA), heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate (FA), heptadecafluoro-1-decene (FD), heptafluorobutyl acrylate (FBA), and hepta…
In considering the relaxation of segments in a blend whose components have reasonably disparate glass transition temperatures, local concentration fluctuations and density fluctuations each play a role. The result is a distribution of environments around a given segment in the blend, which translates into a distributi…
The effect of molecular weight distribution on microphase-separated structures for both AB diblock and BAB triblock copolymers was investigated in comparison with that of composition distribution. Monodisperse poly(styrene- b -2-vinylpyridine) (SP) and poly(2-vinylpyridine- b -styrene- b -2-vinylpyridine) (PSP) parent…
We report on the successful synthesis of silver sulfide (Ag(2)S) nanowires by a simple and mild gas-solid reaction approach. For the nanowire synthesis, a preoxidized silver substrate is exposed to an atmosphere of an O(2)/H(2)S mixture at room temperature or slightly above. The resulting Ag(2)S nanowires are phase pu…
We report the study on the unique driving forces of the self-assembly of fully hydrophilic, soluble {Mo72Fe30} macroanions into single-layer, vesicle-like "blackberry" structures in water and mixed solvents. The hydrophobic interaction that is responsible for the vesicle formation of amphiphilic surfactants does not c…
We demonstrate an alternative path for achieving high transconductance organic transistors in spite of relatively large source to drain distances. The improvement of the electronic characteristic of such a scheme is equivalent to a 60-fold increase in mobility of the underlying organic semiconductor. The method is bas…
This paper compares and contrasts, for the first time, one- and two-component gelation systems that are direct structural analogues and draws conclusions about the molecular recognition pathways that underpin fibrillar self-assembly. The new one-component systems comprise l-lysine-based dendritic headgroups covalently…
(-)-Menthide, a seven-membered lactone derived from the natural product (-)-menthol, was polymerized using a structurally defined zinc-alkoxide catalyst to form an aliphatic polyester. The polymer was fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionizatio…
Numerous studies have demonstrated the bottom-up assembly of complex structures such as colloidal crystals, close-packed aggregates, and even rings and tetramers. In this paper we produce a simple localized and nanoscale charge distribution on the surfaces of individual colloidal microspheres using our technique of "p…
An aggregate of exfoliated HNb3O8 nanosheets obtained by exfoliation of a layered metal oxide functions as a strong protonic solid acid, exhibiting much higher catalytic performance for esterification and hydrolysis than conventional niobic acid, Nb2O5·nH2O.
The swelling behavior of poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brushes in contact with aqueous solutions of sodium, silver, alkaline-earth metal, copper, and aluminum nitrate was studied by multiple angle null ellipsometry. Fundamentally different swelling behavior were found for the interaction of the polyacid brush with met…
Changes in a Au/TiO(2) catalyst during the activation process from an as-prepared state, consisting of supported AuO(x)(OH)(4-2x)(-) species, were monitored with X-ray absorption spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy, complemented with XPS, microcalorimetry, and TEM characterization. When the catalyst was activated with…
The effects of regular S=1 dilution of S=1/2 isotropic antiferromagnetic chain are investigated by the quantum Monte Carlo loop/cluster algorithm. Our numerical results show that there are two kinds of ground-state phases which alternate with the variation of $S^1=1$ concentration. When the effective spin of a unit ce…
Photoelectronic characteristics are performed in well-aligned hydrogen-plasma ZnO nanorods grown on 4 in. flexible organic substrates buffered with ZnO film. Enhancement of photoluminescence (PL) properties due to H2 plasma treatment by a factor of 60 times for relative intensity ratio (ultraviolet emission to deep le…
This contribution reports on luminescence properties of divalent ytterbium in alpha-SiAlON at room temperature. Ytterbium-doped alpha-SiAlON powders, with the compositions of (M(1-2x/v)Yb(x))(m/v)Si(12-m-n)Al(m+n)O(n)N(16-n) (M = Ca, Li, Mg, and Y, v is the valency of M, 0.002 < or = x < or = 0.10, 0.5 < or = m = 2n <…
In order to settle the problem of the "Post constraint" in material media, we consider the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in a medium with a piecewise constant axion field. Although a constant axion field does not affect the wave propagation in a homogeneous medium, we show that the reflection and transmi…
Fluorescent microspheres were constructed by incorporating CdTe nanocrastals (NCs), costabilized by both thioglycerol and thioglycolic acid, into poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) microspheres through hydrogen bonding between the ligands capped on CdTe NCs and the PNIPAM chains. The loading capacity of PNIPAM was…
The histogram reweighting technique, widely used to analyze Monte Carlo data, is shown to be applicable to dynamic properties obtained from Molecular Dynamics simulations. The theory presented here is based on the fact that the correlation functions in systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are averages over initial con…
The cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of an engineered multifunctional dendritic nanodevice containing folic acid (FA) as the targeting molecule, methotrexate (MTX) as the chemotherapeutic drug, and fluorescein (FI) as the detecting agent were studied in vitro. FI and FA were conjugated to the generation 5 poly(amidoam…