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Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors Synthesized from Fatty Acids and Fatty Alcohols Isolated from Sugar Cane Wax

Rafael Martínez‐Palou、J. Rivera、L. Gerardo Zepeda 等 7 位作者2004-05-01CORROSION

Saturated waxy fatty acids (WFAc, 3b) and waxy fatty alcohols (WFAl, 4) were isolated from sugar cane wax. The former were used for the synthesis of the corrosion inhibitors 1-(2-aminoethyl)-(1c) and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-alkyl-2-imidazolines (1d), and the later were used to prepare waxy phosphate esters (WPE, 6). The…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

SORPTION MECHANISMS DETERMINING NI(II) RETENTION BY A CALCAREOUS SOIL

Daniela Businelli、Federica Casciari、Giovanni Gigliotti2004-05-01Soil Science

The objective of the study was to determine the mechanisms of Ni retention in a calcareous soil by comparing the sorption kinetics and adsorption-desorption isotherms of the whole soil and of some of its fractions. The study was performed using diffractometric, microscopic, and thermogravimetric techniques to corrobor…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalHeavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactions

Numerical Simulation of Rolling Airframes Using a Multilevel Cartesian Method

Scott M. Murman、Michael J. Aftosmis、Marsha Berger2004-05-01Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.

Dynamics and Control of Mechanical SystemsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Photo-dimerization of a chalcone-based side chain polymer for the alignment of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Kyung-Soo Choi、Hyun-Wuk Kim、Yong Bae Kim 等 4 位作者2004-05-01Liquid Crystals

The alignment and optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal cells, having alignment films of a chalcone-based side chain polymer treated by linearly polarized UV irradiation were investigated. The long absorption band of the UV/Vis spectra gradually decreased and the FTIR spectra shifted as the irradiation ti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Development of an advanced high efficiency electro-emission device

Kazuto Sakemura、Nobuyasu Negishi、Takashi Yamada 等 8 位作者2004-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

In this article, we describe the improvement in cold emission characteristics of a device termed HEED (high efficiency electro-emission device) by optimizing the emission site structures. The advanced HEED consists of a bottom electrode, a Si layer, a SiOx layer, a top electrode, and a carbon layer. The electron emiss…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Amorphous SiBCO ceramics derived from novel polymeric precursors

Verena Liebau、Ralf Hauser、Ralf Riedel2004-05-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

New polymeric precursors suitable to form boron containing silicon oxycarbide glass were synthesized by the hydroboration reaction of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane with borane dimethylsulphide. The obtained polymers denoted as poly(organoborosiloxanes) were characterized by elemental analysi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Conformational Aspects and Intramolecular Phase Separation of Alternating Copolymacromonomers: A Computer Simulation Study

Johan de Jong、Gerrit ten Brinke2004-05-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract Summary: Using the bond fluctuation model (BFM), simulations have been performed on molecular bottle brushes with two chemically different types of side chains. In the first part of this work, rigidity of the backbone is imposed. The influence of solvent quality and side chain length on the intramolecular pha…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Encapsulating acetaminophen into poly(l-lactide) microcapsules by solvent-evaporation technique in an O/W emulsion

M.-K. Lai、Raymond Chien‐Chao Tsiang2004-05-01Journal of Microencapsulation

Microencapsulation of acetaminophen in poly(L-lactide) was studied using the oil-in-water emulsification solvent-evaporation technique. Methylene chloride was used as the dispersed medium and water as the dispersing medium. The thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry data indicated that the ac…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsAntimicrobial agents and applications

The Estimation of the Molecular Weight of Polytetrafluoroethylene Based on the Heat of Crystallisation. A Comment on Suwa's Equation

Uwe Lappan、Uwe Geißler、Liane Häußler 等 5 位作者2004-05-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: The influence of number‐average molecular weight $\overline M _{\rm n}$ ranging from 1.4 · 10 4 to 1.2 · 10 6 g/mol on the thermal behaviour of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has been studied. Samples have been prepared by radiation‐induced degradation of commercial PTFE. The molecular weight $\overl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Characterization of (1120) Textured ZnO Films Fabricated by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Takahiko Yanagitani、Shin-ichi Tomohiro、Takuya Nohara 等 6 位作者2004-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Using a conventional RF magnetron sputtering system, we have obtained two types of ZnO films on various kinds of substrate. One is a film with the c -axes of crystallites unidirectionally aligned in the substrate plane {(112̄0) textured film}. The other is a film with c -axes parallel and perpendicular to the plane (m…

ZnO doping and propertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Evolution of tungsten-oxide whiskers synthesized by a rapid thermal-annealing treatment

M.-H. Cho、Sodam Park、Kiho Yang 等 11 位作者2004-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Tungsten oxide whiskers were prepared on a tungsten thin film by oxidation with H2O and a subsequent annealing treatment at a temperature of over 900 °C in a vacuum. The tungsten oxide formed by oxidation was transformed into smooth, straight whiskers with a monoclinic-crystalline structure after the vacuum annealing…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Reversible Cluster Formation of Colloidal Nanospheres by Interparticle Photodimerization

Xiaofeng Yuan、Karl Fischer、Wolfgang Schärtl2004-05-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Crosslinked spherical nanoparticles based on trimethoxysilane monomers have been prepared by polycondensation in aqueous emulsion. These particles have been labeled chemically at their surface region with two different types of organic dye molecules (cinnamate, coumarin), which both are well known for their a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Integrated CO2 Corrosion - Multiphase Flow Model

Srdjan Nešić、Shihuai Wang、Jiyong Cai 等 4 位作者2004-05-01OpenAlex

An integrated CO2 corrosion - multiphase flow model was built which takes into account the effect of most important variables. The model is mechanistic in nature and resides on clear theoretical foundations. All the assumptions in the model are explicitly stated and are open to future adjustments and improvements.The…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and Properties

Dynamical Arrest in Superionic Crystals and Supercooled Liquids

Angus Gray–Weale、Paul A. Madden2004-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Phenomenological similarities between the temperature dependence of the thermal and transport properties of supercooled liquids and certain crystalline fast-ion conductors are explored, using information from computer simulations and experiments. The similarities include non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the tra…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Surface Structural Characterization of Protein- and Polymer-Modified Polystyrene Microspheres by Infrared−Visible Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy and Scanning Force Microscopy

Joonyeong Kim、Telly S. Koffas、Christopher Lawrence 等 4 位作者2004-05-01Langmuir

Structural investigations of bare and surface-modified polystyrene microspheres (beads) have been carried out by infrared-visible sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy and scanning force microscopy (SFM). Bead surfaces have been modified by either the covalent linking of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and bo…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Growth Mechanism of Nanometer‐Sized SiC and Oxidation Resistance of SiC‐Coated Diamond Particles

Yoshiaki Morisada、Yoshinari Miyamoto、Hideki Moriguchi 等 5 位作者2004-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Diamond particles were coated with a thin SiC layer by the reaction of SiO vapor with diamond, and the growth mechanism of SiC as well as the oxidation resistance of the SiC‐coated diamond were studied. The growth process of the SiC layer can be separated into two steps. In the first step, a thin layer of SiC with a t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Essential Work of Fracture Parameters of in‐situ Microfibrillar Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Polyethylene Blend: Influences of Blend Composition

Yanfei Huang、Wei Yang、Rui Huang 等 5 位作者2004-05-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: An in‐situ microfibrillar blend based on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polyethylene (PE) was fabricated through slit die extrusion, hot‐stretching and quenching. The morphology of the PET in‐situ microfibers, which were observed after the matrix was etched away, appears to be dependent on th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

3.1: MVA LCD for Notebook or Mobile PCs with High Transmittance, High Contrast Ratio, and Wide Angle Viewing

Hidefumi Yoshida、Yasutoshi Tasaka、Yoshinori Tanaka 等 6 位作者2004-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract We have developed a new MVA‐LCD with high transmittance comparable to a TN‐LCD. We stacked a pair of quarter wave plates and stabilized the molecular alignment by dividing each pixel and arranging fine slits and nipple‐shaped protrusions. The quality affordable for desk‐top monitor is realized for mobile disp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Oxidation Resistance of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Coated with Silicon Carbide

Yoshiaki Morisada、Masakatsu Maeda、Toshiya Shibayanagi 等 4 位作者2004-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were coated with a SiC layer using SiO vapor. The growth mechanism of SiC and the oxidation resistance of the SiC‐coated MWCNTs were studied. The growth of the SiC layer was controlled by adjusting the partial pressure of CO 2 using carbon felt placed in a crucible. The nanometer‐…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Magnetic Force Control Based on the Inverse Magnetostrictive Effect

Tasuku Ueno、J. Qiu、Junji Tani2004-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We describe a novel magnetic force control method. The method employs a mechanical stress applied to a magnetostrictive material to control the attractive force between fixed and movable members of a magnetic circuit that includes a permanent magnet. The method has the advantage over electromagnet control that a const…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques