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Mutual Diffusion in PMMA/PnBMA Copolymer Films: Influence of the Solvent-Induced Glass Transition

Anne-Claire Dubreuil、Frédéric Doumenc、Béatrice Guerrier 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Macromolecules

In the framework of solvent diffusion in glassy polymer films, this paper concerns an experimental study of sorption and desorption kinetics for a model system consisting of statistical PMMA/PnBMA copolymer films of various composition. The experimental results are obtained by performing differential increasing and de…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Copper thin film of alternating textures

Hanchen Huang、H. L. Wei、C.H. Woo 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Applied Physics Letters

It is common for thin films to have a predominant texture, but not alternating textures. In this letter, we report a copper film of alternating textures through self-organization. Using dc magnetron sputtering technique, we deposit copper films on a SiO2/Si(111) substrate. A thin layer of copper of 〈111〉 texture is fi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Performance stabilization of conductive polymer composites

Yan Hui Hou、Ming Qiu Zhang、Min Zhi Rong2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Conductive polymer composites used as candidates for positive temperature coefficient (PTC) materials are faced with performance decay characterized by gradually increased room‐temperature resistivity and decreased PTC intensity. Considering that deterioration of the properties is mainly related to the capabi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Effects of thermal ageing treatment and antioxidants on the positive temperature coefficient characteristics of carbon black/polyethylene conductive composites

Jong Seok Park、Phil Hyun Kang、Young Chang Nho 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyethylene (PE)‐filled with carbon black (CB) is a prototypical composite that displays resistance switching. These materials can exhibit either a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) or negative temperature coefficient (NTC). The CB‐filled semicrystalline polymer composites ideally need antioxidants, whi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

XMCD for Monitoring Exchange Interactions. The Role of the Gd 4f and 5d Orbitals in Metal-Nitronyl Nitroxide Magnetic Chains

Guillaume Champion、N. Lalioti、V. Tangoulis 等 12 位作者2003-06-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report here the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) study at the Gd M(4,5)- and L(2,3)-edges of two linear magnetic chains involving Gd(III) cations bridged by nitronyl nitroxide radicals. This spectroscopy directly probes the magnetic moments of the 4f and 5d orbitals of the gadolinium ions. We compare macros…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A Solvothermal Synthesis and the Structure of K4Ag2Sn3S9·2KOH

Yong‐Lin An、Min Ji、Menghe Baiyin 等 6 位作者2003-06-12Inorganic Chemistry

A novel layered K(4)Ag(2)Sn(3)S(9) x 2KOH was synthesized solvothermally. A mixture of ethanol and HSCH(2)CH(SH)CH(2)OH was used for the synthesis. The HSCH(2)CH(SH)CH(2)OH plays an important role and appears to serve as a mineralizer for the solvothermal reaction. A layer comprises Sn(3)S(9)(6)(-) clusters linked by…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Low temperature annealing in tetrahedral amorphous carbon thin films observed by13CNMR spectroscopy

Todd M. Alam、T. A. Friedmann、Peter A. Schultz 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

For the first time to our knowledge, the ${}^{13}\mathrm{C}$ solid-state magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectrum of a 99% ${}^{13}\mathrm{C}$ enriched tetrahedral amorphous-carbon (ta-C) thin film containing a high concentration of fourfold coordinated carbon species (82%) is reported along with measured NMR spectra f…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Parity Alternation Effects in the Stabilities of the Second-Row-Atom-Doped Linear Carbon Clusters CnX/CnX+/CnX- (n = 1−10; X = Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S or Cl). A Comparative Study

Guoliang Li、Zichao Tang2003-06-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A comparative investigation has been carried out on second-row-atom-doped linear carbon clusters C n X/C n X + /C n X - ( n = 1−10) using density functional theory (DFT-B3LYP) method in conjunction with 6-311+G* basis sets. For each linear C n X/C n X + /C n X - species, the low-lying states, total energies, geometrie…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Influence of molecular structure of star S‐SBR on its properties

Shuang Zhao、Xiaolin Zhang、Guangzhi Jin2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Star S‐SBR can be produced in one step by a kind of new anion polymerization technology in which modified naphthalene lithium acted as the initiator and SnCl 4 acted as the coupling agent. The influence of the molecular structure of star S‐SBR on its mechanical and dynamic properties was studied. The results…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Capillary-Driven Flower-Shaped Structures around Bubbles Collapsing in a Bubble Raft at the Surface of a Liquid of Low Viscosity

Gérard Liger‐Belair、Philippe Jeandet2003-06-12Langmuir

By using a classical photo camera and a high-speed video camera, snapshots and time sequences of the dynamics of champagne bubbles collapsing close to each other in a bubble raft composed of quite monodisperse millimetric bubbles were made, thus completing two recent works (Liger-Belair et al. in C. R. Acad. Sci. Pari…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Reduction of Dithiocarbonates as a Novel Route to Dithiolene Compounds of Uranium. Crystal Structure of the First Bimetallic Dithiolene Complex of an f-Element

Thérèse Arliguie、P. Thuéry、Marc Fourmigué 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Organometallics

Reaction of [U(COT)(BH 4 ) 2 (THF)] (COT = η-C 8 H 8 ) with the dithiocarbonates dddtCO and dmioCO (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiine-2,3-dithiolate; dmio = 1,3-dithiole-2-one-4,5-dithiolate) gave the neutral dithiolene compounds [U(COT)(dithiolene)] 2 in good yields (dithiolene = dddt, dmio, or 1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiol…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of some novel poly(ether ketone)s

Samir A. Patel、Milan V. Patel、Arabinda Ray 等 4 位作者2003-06-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Low molecular weight poly(ether ketone)s were synthesized from phenol, 1,4‐phenylenedioxy diacetylchloride, chloroacetylchloride, and dichloroalkanes [1,2‐dichloroethane and dichloromethane] by a Friedel–Crafts reaction with anhydrous aluminum chloride as a catalyst and carbon disulfide as a solvent. The cond…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Ferrous Wheels, Ellipse [(tBu3SiS)FeX]n, and Cube [(tBu3SiS)Fe(CCSitBu3)]4

Orson L. Sydora、Peter T. Wolczanski、Emil B. Lobkovsky2003-06-12Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The shapes of things to come: The use of the extremely bulky tBu3SiS ligand has enabled the synthesis of rare ferrous wheels (depicted), a unique ellipse, and an uncommon ferrous cube based on tetrahedral coordination. Fe=red, Cl=green, S=orange, Si=blue, C=gray.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Analysis of Adsorption of Gases and Vapors on Nonporous Graphitized Thermal Carbon Black

D. D.、H. D.、Kaylyn Tran2003-06-12Langmuir

In this paper we analyzed the adsorption of a large number of gases and vapors on graphitized thermal carbon black. The Henry constant was used to determine the adsorbate−adsorbent interaction energy, which is found to be a modest decreasing function of temperature. Analysis of the complete adsorption isotherm over a…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synthesis and characterization of novel copper/polyaniline nanocomposite and application as a catalyst in the Wacker oxidation reaction

Anjali A. Athawale、S. V. Bhagwat2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Copper nanoclusters were synthesized by a chemical reduction of an aqueous copper salt solution by sodium borohydride. A polyaniline nanocomposite containing copper nanoclusters was prepared by polymerizing a monomer aniline hydrochloride solution containing the copper nanoclusters using ammonium persulfate a…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Highly thermally conductive room‐temperature‐vulcanized silicone rubber and silicone grease

Qian Wang、Wei GAO、Zemin Xie2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the effects of thermally conductive filler type (α‐Al 2 O 3 , SiC), volume fraction of the filler, and filler particle size distribution on the thermal conductivity and viscosity of room‐temperature‐vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber and silicone grease were investigated. We were interested to fi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Studies on syntheses and properties of episulfide‐type optical resins with high refractive index

Changli Lü、Zhanchen Cui、Yongxia Wang 等 5 位作者2003-06-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of novel high refractive index episulfide‐type optical resins were prepared by ring‐opening copolymerization of bis(β‐epithiopropylthioethyl) sulfide (BEPTES) with episulfide derivative of diglydicyl ether of bisphenol A (ESDGEBA) and 2,4‐tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), respectively, in the presence of…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Supertetrahedra in Sulfides: Matter against Mathematical Series?

Gérard Férey2003-06-12Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The game continues…︁ Self-assembled sulfide supertetrahedra can be used to generate porous solids with unusual electoluminescence and semiconducting properties. Recent advances, including the discovery of corner-linked superclusters (see picture) and super-supertetrahedral clusters, may lead to materials, the properti…

2D Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Catalytic O−O Activation Chemistry Mediated by Iron Hangman Porphyrins with a Wide Range of Proton-Donating Abilities

Leng Leng Chng、Christopher J. Chang、Daniel G. Nocera2003-06-12Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] A library of hanging porphyrin xanthene (HPX) compounds containing pendant groups with various proton-donating abilities (pK(a) ranging from approximately 2 to 25) has been synthesized. Their corresponding chloroiron(III) complexes promote the catalase-like disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Synthesis and Spectral Investigations of a New Dyad with Spiropyran and Fluorescein Units: Toward Information Processing at the Single Molecular Level

Xuefeng Guo、Deqing Zhang、Yucheng Zhou 等 4 位作者2003-06-12The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A new dyad 1 with two spiropyran units as the photochromic acceptors and one fluorescein unit as the fluorescent donor was synthesized and characterized. External inputs (ultraviolet light, visible light, and proton) induce the reversible changes of the structure and, concomitantly, the absorption spectrum of dyad 1 d…

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research