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Negative refraction, growing evanescent waves, and sub-diffraction imaging in loaded transmission-line metamaterials

Anthony Grbic、George V. Eleftheriades2003-12-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

We present an analytical formulation that shows the negative refraction of propagating waves and the growth of evanescent waves within a negative refractive index (NRI) lens made of a periodically L, C loaded transmission-line (TL) network, referred to as the dual-TL structure. A transformation known as the "array sca…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Study of Ag/SiO2 Nanosystems by XPS

Lidia Armelao、Davide Barreca、Gregorio Bottaro 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Surface Science Spectra

Silica-supported silver nanocomposites were synthesized by rf sputtering of Ag from Ar plasmas. Depositions were performed on amorphous silica substrates at temperatures as low as 60 °C. As a general rule, a careful choice of the synthesis conditions allowed the obtainment of Ag/SiO2 nanosystems with well-tailored che…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Changes in Aging Behavior and Defect Structure of Yttria‐Fully‐Stabilized ZrO 2 with Sc 2 O 3 Doping

Junya Kondoh、Yoichi Tomii、Katsuhiro Kawachi2003-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Methods of suppressing decreased conductivity in 8 mol% Y 2 O 3 ‐stabilized–92 mol% ZrO 2 (8YSZ) with aging were investigated. Different amounts of Sc 2 O 3 were doped into 8YSZ. The electrochemical properties of Sc 2 O 3 ‐doped 8YSZ were measured, and the microstructural and local structural changes were characterize…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devices

A Further Study on the Mechanism of Airdecking

Wenbo Lu、W.A. Hustrulid2003-12-01Fragblast

Airdecking is used in mining for two quite different applications. One is to enhance the fragmentation by amplifying the induced fracturing and the second is for pre-split blasting in which the borehole fracturing is reduced. This paper deals with the first of these effects. A forth coming paper will describe pre-spli…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Effect of Microstructural Control on Thermoelectric Properties of Hot‐Pressed Aluminum‐Doped Zinc Oxide

Yoshinobu Fujishiro、Motoyuki Miyata、Masanobu Awano 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline Al‐doped ZnO was controlled through the fabrication of nanostructured polycrystalline materials, by hot‐pressing nanosized Zn 1– x Al x O ( x = 0.01, 0.02) particles, which were synthesized by a coprecipitation and spray‐drying method. This process resulted in an improved th…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Introduction to XPS Studies of Metal and Metal-oxide Nanosystems

Lidia Armelao、Davide Barreca、Gregorio Bottaro 等 8 位作者2003-12-01Surface Science Spectra

Metal and metal-oxide based nanosystems are intriguing candidates for a plethora of advanced applications thanks to their diversified chemico-physical properties, that can be further tailored by the use of proper synthesis procedures. Among the different preparation techniques, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), rf sput…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Nonequiaxial Grain Growth and Polytype Transformation of Sintered α‐Silicon Carbide and β‐Silicon Carbide

Hidehiko Tanaka、Naoto Hirosaki、Toshiyuki Nishimura 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

α(6 H )‐ and β(3 C )‐SiC powders were sintered with the addition of AlB 2 and carbon. α‐SiC powder could be densified to ∼98% of the theoretical density over a wide range of temperatures from 1900° to 2150°C and with the additives of 0.67–2.7 mass% of AlB 2 and 2.0 mass% of carbon. Sintering of the β‐SiC powder requir…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Simulating Anisotropic Woven Fabric Deformation with a New Particle Model

Xiaoqun Dai、Yi Li、Xin Zhang2003-12-01Textile Research Journal

This paper reports the development of a new particle model to simulate fabric mechan ical behavior. A particle model of square meshes, which is close to the orthotropic structure of a woven fabric, is used to represent the fabric. In addition to the separation, bending, and shearing springs, a twist spring is introduc…

Computer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Sonochemical degradation of phenolic pollutants in aqueous solutions

Robert J. Emery、Mariko Aki、Dionissios Mantzavinos2003-12-01Environmental Technology

The sonochemical degradation of phenol, 2-chlorophenol and 3,4-dichlorophenol in aqueous solutions as a function of several operating conditions has been investigated. Experiments were performed at initial substrate concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 and 1 g l(-1), liquid phase volumes of 0.05, 0.07 and 0.08 l, electric power…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentWater Treatment and DisinfectionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Two distinct pathways for the formation of hydroxy FA from linoleic acid by lactic acid bacteria

Noriaki Kishimoto、Izumi Yamamoto、Kazuki Toraishi 等 7 位作者2003-12-01Lipids

Twenty-three of 86 strains of lactic acid bacteria transformed linoleic acid into hydroxy FA. Two distinct conversion pathways were in operation. Two strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus and a strain of Pediococcus pentosaceus produced 13(S)-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid 113(S)-OH 18:11 and 10,13dihydroxyoctadecanoic ac…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Quantum Chemical Parameters of Some Organic Corrosion Inhibitors, Pyridine, 2-Picoline 4-Picoline and 2,4-Lutidine, Adsorption at Aluminum Surface in Hydrocholoric and Nitric Acids and Comparison Between Two Acidic Media.

Majid Monajjemi、F. Mollaamin,、Maryam Gholami 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Main Group Metal Chemistry

Article Quantum Chemical Parameters of Some Organic Corrosion Inhibitors, Pyridine, 2-Picoline 4-Picoline and 2,4-Lutidine, Adsorption at Aluminum Surface in Hydrocholoric and Nitric Acids and Comparison Between Two Acidic Media. was published on December 1, 2003 in the journal Main Group Metal Chemistry (volume 26, i…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

pH-responsive polymer-assisted refolding of urea- and organic solvent-denatured -chymotrypsin

Ipsita Roy、Munishwar Nath Gupta2003-12-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

A pH-responsive polymer Eudragit S-100 has been found to assist in correct folding of alpha-chymotrypsin denatured with 8 M urea and 100 mM dithiothreitol at pH 8.2. The complete activity could be regained within 10 min during refolding. Both native and refolded enzymes showed emission of intrinsic fluorescence with l…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Alteration of Volcanic Rocks and Genesis of Kaolin Deposits in the Şile Region, Northern Istanbul, Turkey. I: Clay mineralogy

Ö. Işık Ece、Zenbe-e NAKAGAWA、Paul A. Schroeder2003-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The Şile Region contains discontinuous, cyclic, thin coal beds and industrial clay deposits that were accumulated in lacustrine basins which received extensive volcanoclastic sediments due to transport of highly weathered calc-alkaline volcanic rocks. The Sülüklü area has the largest kaolin deposit in this re…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Movement of alloying elements in Mg -8.5 wt-%Li and AZ91 alloys during tensile tests for superplasticity

Aibin Ma、Yoshihiro Nishida、Naobumi Saito 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Materials Science and Technology

Magnesium - 8.5 wt-% lithium and AZ91 alloys, processed using rotary die equal channel angular pressing, exhibit superplasticity. Deformed specimens have been used to investigate the movement of alloying elements during superplastic deformation. Optical microscopy and electron probe microanalysis were used for the inv…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Formation and properties of nylon 6 nanocomposites

T.D. Fornes、D. R. Paul2003-12-01Polímeros

Sodium montmorillonite clay consists of platelets, one nanometer thick with large lateral dimensions, which can be used to achieve efficient reinforcement of polymer matrices. Formation of these nanocomposites requires modifying the clay with an appropriate organic surface treatment and optimized processing. Some of t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of aluminium content on the coating structure and dross formation in the hot‐dip galvanizing process

Saher Shawki、Z. Abdel Hamid2003-12-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Hot dipping of steel in aluminium–zinc baths of varying composition (5–90% Al) has been undertaken with the aim of elucidating the mechanism of coating formation. On the basis of these experiments, it has been possible to define a range of aluminium content over which there is a change from a normal galvanizi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF WEFT-KNITTED FABRICS FOR TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS

M. de Araújo、Raúl Fangueiro、Hong Hu2003-12-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract This paper is in four parts. The first is related to general considerations and experimental analyses, and each of the others is related to different approaches to the theoretical analyses of the mechanical behaviour of weft-knitted fabrics and weft-knitted reinforced composites made of glass fibre. The objec…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

UZONITE, As4S5, FROM THE TYPE LOCALITY: SINGLE-CRYSTAL X-RAY STUDY AND EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO LIGHT

Luca Bindi、В. Ф. Попова、P. Bonazzi2003-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons affine la structure cristalline de l'uzonite provenant de la localite type, la caldeira de Uzon, au Kamchatka, en Russie, dans le groupe spatial P2 1 /m jusqu'a un residu R de 2.66%. Les parametres reticulaires sont: a 7.973(2), b 8.096(2), c 7.148(2) A, β 101.01(2)°, V 452.9(2) A 3 , Z = 2. Le modele struc…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Nanoparticles as building blocks?

Michael J Pitkethy2003-12-01Materials Today

Nanomaterials and, in particular, nanoparticles are at the forefront of the nanotechnology wave.Over recent years there has been a rapid increase in the range of available nanomaterials and the number of companies that supply them.A variety of production techniques is used, each with benefits and drawbacks, but these…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry