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The Twinning Microstructure and Damping Behavior in Mn–30Cu (at%) Alloy

Fuxing Yin、Takuya Sakaguchi、Qingchao Tian 等 5 位作者2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The twin boundary damping peak and the transformation damping peak constitute the temperature dependent damping behavior in Mn–Cu alloys. In order to observe the effects of twinning microstructure on the twin boundary damping behavior, a Mn–30 at%Cu alloy was finally treated by furnace cooling (FC) and aging after wat…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsElasticity and Material ModelingMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Inhibitive properties, adsorption and surface study of butyn-1-ol and pentyn-1-ol alcohols as corrosion inhibitors for iron in HCl

Ksenija Babić‐Samardžija、Corina Lupu、Norman Hackerman 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The inhibiting effect of several acetylenic alcohols, namely 2-butyn-1-ol, 3-butyn-1-ol, 3-pentyn-1-ol and 4-pentyn-1-ol has been investigated on the corrosion of iron in 1 M HCl. The Tafel extrapolation method, linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy illustrate their inhibiting effec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Fouling During the Use of Seawater as Coolant—the Development of a User Guide

S. J. Pugh、Geoffrey F. Hewitt、Hans Müller‐Steinhagen2005-01-01Heat Transfer Engineering

ESDU International of London, UK, has recently published a User Guide [1] 2003. “Engineering Sciences Data Unit”. In Fouling in Cooling Systems Using Seawater, London, , UK: ESDU International Ltd.. ESDU Item 03004 [Google Scholar] on fouling in heat exchange systems using seawater as the coolant. Developed over a per…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

CO2 Absorption Properties of Lithium Ferrite for Application as a High-Temperature CO2 Absorbent

Masahiro Kato、Kenji Essaki、K. Nakagawa 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Lithium ferrite was investigated with a view to its application as a new CO2 absorbent capable of absorbing CO2 at around 500°C and emitting CO2 at temperatures of less than 750°C. From the TG analysis, equilibrium temperature of lithium ferrite, at which CO2 absorption apparently stops and emission starts, is found t…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Range of Fragipan Expression in Some Michigan Soils

Beth N. Weisenborn、Randall J. Schaetzl2005-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Many of Michigan's loamy soils exhibit varying degrees of fragipan expression, which may be variously influenced by their parent materials. We examined three soils in northern Michigan with varying degrees of fragipan expression to assess development of fragipans formed in acidic and calcareous glacial drift. To accom…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Hydrogen-Promoted Grain Boundary Embrittlement and Vacancy Activity in Metals: Insights from <I>Ab Initio</I> Total Energy Calculatons

W. T. Geng、A. J. Freeman、Gregory B. Olson 等 5 位作者2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The rapid diffusion of H in metals permits an easy segregation to the grain boundary and an easy trapping to the vacancy. H-induced intergranular embrittlement in metals such as Fe and Ni is generally a result of coalition of segregated H and other embrittling impurities at the grain boundary. Ab initio total energy c…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Structure, magnetism and optical properties of achiral and chiral two-dimensional oxalate-bridged anionic networks with symmetric and asymmetric ammonium cations

N. S. Ovanesyan、V. D. Makhaev、С. М. Алдошин 等 7 位作者2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

A series of two-dimensional (2D) oxalate-based compounds, namely [N(n-C4H9)4][M(II)Cr(III)(ox)3] (M(II) = Mn, Fe; ox = C2O4(2-)) and [N(C2H5)(n-C3H7)(n-C4H9)(n-C5H11)][M(II)M(III)(ox)(3)] ((M(II), M(III)) =(Mn, Cr), (Fe, Cr), (Mn, Fe)) were synthesised starting from racemic tris(oxalato)metalate: rac-[M(III)(ox)3]3- (…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Characterization of Hausmannite Mn[sub 3]O[sub 4] Thin Films by Chemical Bath Deposition

Haiyan Xu、SiLe Xu、Hao Wang 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A low-temperature chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique has been used for the preparation of Mn 3 O 4 thin films on glass substrates. The kinetic behavior and the formation mechanism of the solid thin films from the aqueous solution have been investigated. Structure (X-ray diffraction and Raman), morphological (ato…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Thermoelectric properties of boron-carbide thin film and thin film based thermoelectric device fabricated by intense-pulsed ion beam evaporation

Syunsuke Sasaki、Masatoshi Takeda、Keisuke Yokoyama 等 8 位作者2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Crystallized B13C2 thin films were fabricated by intense pulsed-ion beam evaporation (IBE) method. Electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficients of the obtained films were 1×10—4 l/Ωm and 200 μV/K at 1000 K, respectively. These values were comparable to those of bulks. For the application of the thin films, since r…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Selective control of cubic and hexagonal mesophases for titania and silica thin films with spin-coating

Jia Hong Pan、Wan In Lee2005-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Highly organized mesoporous titania and silica thin films were synthesized using a triblock copolymer-templated sol-gel method via an evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process. For the first time, we have found that the mesophase of these metal oxides can be selectively controlled by varying the spin-coating co…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Controlled Silica Synthesis Inspired by Diatom Silicon Biomineralization

Engel G. Vrieling、Qianyao Sun、Theo P. M. Beelen 等 7 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Silica becomes increasingly used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and (nano)technological processes, resulting in an increased demand for well-defined silicas and silica-based materials. The production of highly structured silica from cheap starting materials and under ambient conditions, which is a target for many resear…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Effect of Polyaniline Coating on “Shape Change” Phenomenon of Porous Zinc Electrode

J. Vatsalarani、D.C. Trivedi、K. Ragavendran 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Performance of porous zinc electrode in alkaline secondary battery systems suffers mainly from shape change and dendrite growth. Polyaniline coating in direct contact with porous zinc electrode was found to restrict zincate movement away from the test electrode, which otherwise may lead to a decrease in electrode surf…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Quantification of diatoms in biofilms: Standardisation of methods

Jagadish S. Patil、Arga Chandrashekar Anil2005-01-01Biofouling

Benthic diatoms, which often dominate marine biofilms are mostly pennate along with a few centric species that have an attached mode of life. Even though the range of diatoms in biofilms is diverse, their ecology is poorly understood because of the difficulty in sampling and enumeration. Scraping or brushing are the t…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

X-ray, DTA and Raman studies of monoclinic tridymite and its higher temperature orthorhombic modification with varying temperature

Tadayuki Hirose、K. Kihara、Masayuki Okuno 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

Unit-cell parameters, Raman scattering profiles and DTA curves were measured on monoclinic tridymite from fired silica brick. Ten peaks appear in the Raman measurements from 100 to 1250 cm−1 at 25°C, and their positions and widths show no significant change up to 110°C. The monoclinic unit-cell parameters, a, b, c and…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Physical, Mechanical, and Barrier Properties of Kafirin Films from Red and White Sorghum Milling Fractions

Laura Suzanne Da Silva、John R. N. Taylor2005-01-01Cereal Chemistry

ABSTRACT Fractions from the sorghum dry milling industry, including bran, are a potential source of kafirin. Free‐standing plasticized cast films were prepared from defatted kafirin preparations from red and white sorghum flour and bran fractions, and from commercial zein. All the kafirin preparations were able to for…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

TRAFFIC ACCIDENT APPLICATION USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

Lim Yu Liang、D M Ma'soem、Teik Hua Law2005-01-01Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for transportation studies/Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies

Many highway agencies have been using Geographic Information System (GIS) for analyzing accident data. Identification of problematic locations is one of the most important aspects in accident studies. The GIS based application combines the information collection capabilities with the visualization. The GIS and Road Ac…

Risk and Safety AnalysisEngineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

CPTU correlations for clays

Kjell Karlsrud、Tom Lunne、Kort D.A. 等 4 位作者2005-01-01IOS Press eBooks

New correlations between various CPTU factors, undrained shear strength and overconsolidation ratio have been developed for soft to medium stiff clays. The correlations are based on comparing the CPTU results against undrained traxial compression strength and preconsolidation pressure determined on block samples of ve…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Shake gels based on Laponite–PEO mixtures: effect of polymer molecular weight

Volkan Can、Oǧuz Okay2005-01-01Designed Monomers & Polymers

Disc-shaped clay particles (Laponite) with a thickness of 1 nm and a diameter of 25 nm were bridged into a physical gel (shake gel) by poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chains under shear. The shake gels formed transformed again into a liquid when the shear stopped. The critical concentrations of Laponite and PEO required fo…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials