Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 169229 / 178302 页 · 当前展示 3,384,561–3,384,580 / 3,566,030 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Nanoscopic confinement effects on ethylene polymerization by intercalated silicate with metallocene catalyst

Qi Wang、Zhiyin Zhou、Lixin Song 等 5 位作者2003-11-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract In this article we report a study of in situ polymerization of ethylene by intercalated montmorillonite (MMT) with metallocene, allowing an investigation of the nanoscopic confinement effect of olefin polymerization and of the structure of polymer prepared in situ . Ethylene polymerization by intercalated MMT…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Morphology and ionic conductivity of thermoplastic polyurethane electrolytes

Wei‐Chih Chen、Hsuan‐Hsu Chen、Ten‐Chin Wen 等 5 位作者2003-11-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with a mixture of soft segments [poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG)], denoted TPU‐M, was prepared as an ion‐conducting polymer electrolyte. TPUs with PEG and PTMG as soft segments were also synthesized individually as polymer electrolytes. The c…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ultrasound degradation of novel polymer contrast agents

D. El-Sherif、Justin D. Lathia、Ngocyen T. Le 等 4 位作者2003-11-19Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

This report describes an investigation into factors affecting the degradation of novel poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) contrast agents. Contrast agents fabricated by two different methods and varying in acoustic properties were compared. The effect of ultrasound frequency (5 and 10 MHz) on degradation of the micr…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Further Studies on the Synthesis of meso‐Tetraarylazuliporphyrins under Lindsey−Rothemund Reaction Conditions and Their Conversion into Benzocarbaporphyrins

Timothy D. Lash、Denise A. Colby、Gregory M. Ferrence2003-11-19European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Azulene has been shown to react with pyrrole and a series of aromatic aldehydes in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate to give meso ‐tetraarylazuliporphyrins 6 . Good yields of azuliporphyrins were obtained for benzaldehyde, 4‐chlorobenzaldehyde, 4‐bromobenzaldehyde, and 4‐iodobenzaldehyde, and under d…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Itinerant-electron metamagnetism and giant magnetocaloric effect

H. Yamada、T. Goto2003-11-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An isothermal magnetic entropy change in itinerant-electron systems is discussed on the theory of itinerant-electron metamagnetism. The effect of spin fluctuations is taken into account based on the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. By the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, the magnetic entropy change depends not onl…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Study on Optimization of Transverse Thermal Conductivities of Unidirectional Composites

Mingqing Zou、BOMING YU、Duanming Zhang 等 4 位作者2003-11-19ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Abstract Two models, E-S and R-S unit cell models, are presented based on the thermal-electrical analogy technique. The analytical expressions for transverse thermal conductivities of unidirectional composites are derived. The dimensionless effective transverse thermal conductivities ke+ are expressed as a function of…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Study of a new application form of shape memory alloy superelasticity

XiaoJun Yan、JingXu Nie2003-11-19Smart Materials and Structures

The superelasticity of a shape memory alloy (SMA) is exploited in a new form: a pseudo-rubber metal, which is a damping material used in vibration control. After taking some technical measures, SMA pseudo-rubber metal was made successfully. A damper composed of two pseudo-rubber metal damping elements is presented and…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Preparation of Thin Silica Films with Controlled Thickness and Tunable Refractive Index

Jason H. Rouse、Gregory S. Ferguson2003-11-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Silica films with controlled thickness and refractive index have been formed by the sequential adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte and silica sols. The conditions used to prepare the sol were varied, and allowed films with refractive indices as low as 1.16 to be obtained. The sequential adsorption technique allow…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis of Poly(propyl ether imine) Dendrimers and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxic Properties

Thatavarathy Rama Krishna、Narayanaswamy Jayaraman2003-11-19The Journal of Organic Chemistry

In this paper, we report the synthesis of several poly(propyl ether imine) dendrons and dendrimers. These dendrons and dendrimers were constructed by involving an ether as the linker component and an imine as the branching component. The divergent syntheses of dendrons and dendrimers were established with the aid of t…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Nonisothermal crystallization of PP/nano‐SiO2 composites

Jiasheng Qian、Pingsheng He、Kangming Nie2003-11-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The kinetics of nonisothermal crystallization of polypropylene (PP) containing nanoparticles of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at various cooling rates. Several different analysis methods were used to describe the process of nonisothermal crystallization.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electronic Structure of 1 to 2 nm Diameter Silicon Core/Shell Nanocrystals: Surface Chemistry, Optical Spectra, Charge Transfer, and Doping

Zhiyong Zhou、Richard A. Friesner、Louis E. Brus2003-11-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Static and time-dependent density functional calculations, geometrically optimized and including all electrons, are described for silicon nanocrystals as large as Si(87)H(76), which contains 163 atoms. We explore and predict the effect that different sp(3) passivation schemes-F or H termination, thin oxide shell, or a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ureases: Quantum Chemical Calculations on Cluster Models

Dimas Suárez、Natalia Díaz、Kenneth M. Merz2003-11-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Herein, we present results from a computational study of dinickel complexes that are relevant to the catalytic hydrolysis of urea exerted by the urease enzymes. The B3LYP density functional is used to characterize the equilibrium geometry, electronic and magnetic properties, and energies for a series of realistic comp…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Template Synthesis and Single-Molecule Magnetism Properties of a Complex with Spin S = 16 and a [Mn8O8]8+ Saddle-Like Core

Anastasios J. Tasiopoulos、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer、Brian Moulton 等 5 位作者2003-11-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

The compound [CeIVMnIII8O8(O2CMe)12(H2O)4].4H2O (1.4H2O) has been obtained from a template synthesis involving the reaction of the chain polymer {[MnIII(OH)(O2CMe)2] .(MeCO2H).(H2O)}n (3) with Ce(IV). Compound 1 contains a MnIII8 loop inside which is held the Ce(IV) ion by the bridging oxide ions. Magnetization and ma…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Thermomechanical recovery couplings of shape memory polymers in flexure

Yiping Liu、Ken Gall、Martin L. Dunn 等 4 位作者2003-11-19Smart Materials and Structures

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) have the capacity to recover large strains when pre-deformed at an elevated temperature, cooled to a lower temperature and reheated. The thermomechanical recovery behavior of an SMP is examined in three-point flexure for various pre-deformation and recovery conditions. Results indicate tha…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Radical Theory of Rings

J.W. Gardner、R. Wiegandt2003-11-19OpenAlex

Radical Theory of Rings distills the most noteworthy present-day theoretical topics, gives a unified account of the classical structure theorems for rings, and deepens understanding of key aspects of ring theory via ring and radical constructions. Assimilating radical theory's evolution in the decades since the last m…

Structural mechanics and materials

Composites based on jute fibers and phenolic matrices: Properties of fibers and composites

Ilce Aiko Tanaka Razera、Elisabete Frollini2003-11-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Composites based on phenolic matrices and both untreated and alkali and ionized air–treated jute fibers were prepared. Different fiber lengths and fiber content were used to reinforce the phenolic matrices. The jute fibers were characterized with respect to lignin, holocellulose, ash, and humidity contents an…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Thermal Resistance of Particle Laden Polymeric Thermal Interface Materials

Ravi Prasher、Jim Shipley、Suzana Prstic 等 5 位作者2003-11-19ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Abstract Particle laden polymers are one of the most prominent thermal interface materials (TIM) used in electronics cooling. Most of the research has primarily dealt with the understanding of the thermal conductivity of these types of TIMs. For thermal design, reduction of the thermal resistance is the end goal. Ther…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Local Gating of Carbon Nanotubes

Michael J. Biercuk、Nadya Mason、C. M. Marcus2003-11-19Nano Letters

Local effects of multiple electrostatic gates placed beneath carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are reported. Single-walled carbon nanotubes were grown by CVD from Fe catalyst islands across thin Mo “finger gates” (∼150 nm × 10 nm). Prior to tube growth, several finger gates were patterned litho…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Theory of indirect resonant inelastic X-ray scattering

Jeroen van den Brink、Michel van Veenendaal2003-11-19arXiv

We express the cross section for indirect resonant inelastic X-ray scattering in terms of an intrinsic dynamic correlation function of the system that is studied with this technique. The cross section is a linear combination of the charge response function and the dynamic longitudinal spin density correlation function…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Chemically Resolved Electrical Measurements using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Hagai Cohen2003-11-19arXiv

A novel approach is proposed, where energy filtered electrons, carrying both chemical identity and electrical information, serve as fine and flexible electrodes in direct electrical measurements. The method, termed 'chemically resolved electrical measurements' (CREM), is simple and general, demonstrated here with a sl…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter