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Influence of Catalyst and Polymerization Conditions on the Properties of 1,3‐Trimethylene Carbonate and ε‐Caprolactone Copolymers

Ana Paula Pêgo、Zhiyuan Zhong、Pieter J. Dijkstra 等 5 位作者2003-04-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The influence of the catalyst/initiator system and polymerization conditions on the microstructure and physical properties of copolymers of equimolar amounts of 1,3‐trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and ε ‐caprolactone (CL) was studied. Statistical copolymers were prepared in the presence of stannous octoate (SnOc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes 33: Spontaneous Uniform Homeotropic Alignment and Unique Mesophase Transition Behavior of Bis[2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(3,4-dialkoxyphenoxy)phthalocyaninato]lutetium(III) Complexes

Kazuaki Hatsusaka、Mutsumi Kimura、Kazuchika Ohta2003-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Novel discotic liquid crystalline bis[2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(3,4-dialkoxyphenoxy)phthalocyaninato]lutetium(III) complexes, {[(CnO)2PhO]8Pc}2Lu (n = 12: 5a and n = 13: 5b), were synthesized. Their mesomorphic properties were investigated using polarization microscopy, DSC, and temperature-dependent X-ray…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Model pyroxenes I: Ideal pyroxene topologies

Richard M. Thompson、Robert T. Downs2003-04-01American Mineralogist

Ideal pyroxenes are hypothetical structures based on ideal closest-packed arrangements of O anions. They are modeled after observed pyroxene structures and have the general formula M2M1T2O6, where M2 and M1 represent octahedrally coordinated cations, and T represents tetrahedrally coordinated cations. An algorithm has…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The self-organized phase of bulk P x Se 1 − x glasses

Daniel G. Georgiev、P. Boolchand、Hellmut Eckert 等 5 位作者2003-04-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Modulated Scanning Calorimetry shows the non-reversing heat flow near T g to display a sharply defined global minimum in the 0.28 < x < 0.40 range, identified with the self-organized phase (SOP) of titled glasses. 31 P NMR, Raman scattering and constraint counting algorithms suggest this phase to consist of two distin…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A Three‐Dimensional Framework of Novel Vanadium Clusters Bridged by [Ni(en)2]2+: Ni(en)3{VIV11VV5O38 Cl [Ni (en)2]3}·8.5H2O

Cheng‐Ling Pan、Ji‐Qing Xu、Guanghua Li 等 5 位作者2003-04-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The hydrothermal reaction of V 2 O 5 , H 2 C 2 O 4 ·2H 2 O, KOH, en and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O yields a new three‐dimensional open‐framework solid. The extended structure consists of a three‐dimensional network of [V 16 O 38 Cl] 8− cages, with each cage connected to six other neighboring units through [Ni(en) 2 ] 2+…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Development of a Food Packaging Coating Material with Antimicrobial Properties

Paweena Limjaroen、Elliot T. Ryser、Hugh Lockhart 等 4 位作者2003-04-01Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting

Antimicrobial films may provide an effective way to control food-borne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms to thus enhance food safety and decrease product spoilage. Antimicrobial films can be produced by incorporation of chemical preservatives or antimicrobial agents into a plastic film. The agents can then diffuse…

Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

High Temperature Construction Materials on the Basis of Nanodisperse Silicon Nitride

Natasha Zhilinska、Ilmārs Zālīte、Jānis Grabis 等 4 位作者2003-04-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Si3N4‐Al2O3‐Y2O3, Si3N4‐TiN and Si3N4‐AIN‐Al2O3‐Y2O3 (β‐sialon) nanopowders with the specific surface area of 60–70 m2/g and average particle size of 30–50 nm have been prepared by plasmachemical synthesis. By means of the hot pressing method at 1850°C compact materials with fine‐grained structure were prepar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Comparison of Nanocrystallization in Steels by Ball Milling and Ball Drop Test

Minoru Umemoto、Yoshikazu Todaka、T Yasuda 等 4 位作者2003-04-01Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials

Nanocrystallization of steels by ball milling and by a ball drop test was compared using specimens with different carbon content and starting microstructures. The nanocrystalline structure produced by ball milling and ball drop test has essentially the same characteristics; nano-sized ferrite grains, dissolution of ce…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Lateral compaction effects in braided structures

Robert A. DaSilva、Julie Chen2003-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract This paper addresses the phenomenology of strand interaction in biaxial non‐embedded braided textile structures under uniaxial tension. The specific interest in the development of new braided textile structures is a result of the shortcomings of current rope, belt, and cable performance under large strain con…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Substituted thiobiurets and their molybdenum and tungsten complexes as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1.0 N sulphuric acid

Rashmi B. Rastogi、Meena Singh、Mahendra Yadav 等 4 位作者2003-04-01Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences

Corrosion inhibition studies of mild steel in 1.0 N sulphuric acid have been performed at 25°C using substituted thiobiurets and their molybdenum and tungsten complexes as inhibitors. All the inhibitors have been found toinhibit the corrosion process by getting adsorbed on the metal surface. Among the studied thiobiur…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Inhibitory effect of l-pyroglutamate on extremophiles: correlation with growth temperature and pH

Chan Beum Park、Dewey D. Y. Ryu、Sun Bok Lee2003-04-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

L-Pyroglutamate (PGA) is naturally occurring from L-glutamate solution with accelerated formation rate under high temperature and low pH. Even though PGA has been identified as a neurotoxic agent on brain cells, the effect of PGA on the growth of microorganisms is rarely known. Here various kinds of microorganisms dif…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Effect of Self‐Assembly of Sodium Acrylate on the Crystallization of Calcium Carbonate

Yuming Guo、Lin Yang、Xiaoli Yang 等 6 位作者2003-04-01Macromolecular Bioscience

Abstract Based on the primary principles of biomineralization, CaCO 3 similar to that in biominerals was synthesized through biomimetic synthesis under the self‐assembly of sodium acrylate. In our experiment, the formation of the calcium carbonate and the polymerization of sodium acrylate took place simultaneously thr…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDiatoms and Algae Research

Finite element simulation of thermal stress during diffusion bonding of Al2O3ceramic to aluminium

Jiecai Feng、D. Wang、H. Liu 等 4 位作者2003-04-01Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

AbstractThe development of thermal stress during the diffusion bonding of Al2O3 ceramic to aluminium is analysed via the finite element analysis method using a commercial software package, namely, MARC/MENTAL. Before diffusion bonding, a 0.2 mm copper layer is sintered onto the ceramic. The results show that shear str…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Mesomorphic properties of achiral halogen-substituted banana-shaped compounds

Chong‐Kwang Lee、Soon‐Sik Kwon、Wang‐Choel Zin 等 8 位作者2003-04-01Liquid Crystals

Three banana-shaped achiral compounds, derivatives of 4,6-dichloro-1,3-phenylene bis-[4-(4-n-octyloxyphenyliminomethyl) benzoate], were synthesized by varying the substituent (X = H, F and Cl). Their mesomorphic properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, and X-ray…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Functional sites and evolutionary connections of acylhomoserine lactone synthases

Saikat Chakrabarti、Ramanathan Sowdhamini2003-04-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

Acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) synthases act as chemical communication signals or pheromones in Gram-negative bacteria and regulate diverse physiological events in a cell density-dependent manner. The recent crystal structure determination of EsaI, a key enzyme in this pathway, shows that the AHL synthase superfamily me…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Using clay in PA‐based intumescent formulations. Fire performance and kinetic parameters

François Dabrowski、Michel Le Bras、René Delobel 等 5 位作者2003-04-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The improved fire performance of polyamide‐6 clay nanocomposite compared with polyamide‐6 are correlated with their degradation kinetic parameters. Moreover substituting polyamide‐6 by polyamide‐6 clay nanocomposite in an intumescent blend enables to improve its fire properties. Once again, the improved fire…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrolytic fabrication of porous silicon with the use of internal current source

D. N. Goryachev、L. V. Belyakov、O. M. Sreseli2003-04-01Semiconductors

A new method of porous silicon fabrication is suggested which uses as a current source the potential difference arising between the silicon wafer and the platinum counter electrode immersed in an electrolyte solution. Addition of hydrogen peroxide to HF/ethanol electrolyte enables control over the current density in t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Cosserat Models Versus Crack Propagation

Mihail Gărăjeu、E. Soós2003-04-01Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids

In this paper, we analyze the consequences of Sih’s fracture criterion in a material which behaves according to the Cosserat-type model with free or constrained rotations. Both models are considered and for each of them the first and the second fracture mode is analyzed. To apply Sih’s criterion, the singular part of…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Rheological and viscoelastic properties of multiphase acrylic rubber/fluoroelastomer/polyacrylate blends

Md. Abdul Kader、Anil K. Bhowmick2003-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Dynamic viscoelastic properties and dynamic mechanical properties of blends of acrylate rubber (ACM), fluoroelastomer and polyacrylate plastics have been investigated with a rheometer (ARES RDA III) at a frequency (ω) range of 0.1 to 100 rad.s −1 . The analysis of thermorheological properties revealed that th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

RARE SULFOSALTS FROM VULCANO, AEOLIAN ISLANDS, ITALY. V. SELENIAN HEYROVSKYITE

Y. S. Borodaev、Anna Garavelli、Carlo Garbarino 等 8 位作者2003-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Heyrovskyite, a rare Pb-Bi sulfosalt, was found around a fumarole of ca. 500 °C at the La Fossa crater, Vulcano Island, Italy. The mineral occurs in the thin sulfosalt-rich crust covering the brecciated altered rocks of fumaroles, mainly admixed with selenian varieties of lillianite and cannizzarite, with subordinate…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies