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Moisture crosslinking process for foamed polymers

Peter G. Pape2000-03-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Alkoxysilanes can be grafted onto an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer to give a moisture crosslinkable polymer. Moisture crosslinking has many benefits over peroxide‐ or irradiation‐induced crosslinking. Simple, conventional equipment allows processing with lower capital investment and less manufacturing spa…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Acid absorbers as PVC costabilizers

Richard F. Grossman2000-03-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Phase transfer catalyst coatings have been developed that increase the stabilization effectiveness of acid absorbers such as hydrotalcite and Type A zeolite in combination with lead stabilizers, and also with organotin stabilizers having structures that previously did not provide synergistic effects with acid…

Polymer Science and PVC

Concentration dependence of the scalar order parameter in liquid-crystalline systems with variable molecular shape

G. Barbero、L. R. Evangelista2000-03-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A theoretical model taking into account the photoisomerization influence on the nematic scalar order parameter is presented. An extension of the Maier-Saupe model is used to investigate the concentration dependence of the scalar order parameter. The evolution of the concentration of cis-trans isomers and of the scalar…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Studies on Induced Activities and Target Nuclei in Low-Activation Concrete Structure for Thermal Neutron Irradiation

Masaharu Kinno、Ken‐ichi Kimura、Toshio Ishikawa 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Eight types of low-activation concrete have been developed and some types of low-activation reinforcement have been selected. These materials have been irradiated by thermal neutron with some reference materials. The induced activities have been measured with a Ge detector and a liquid scintillation detector. Based on…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Solid state complexes of poly(L‐lysine) with metal chlorides from the 1st row of the d‐block

Laurence A. Belfiore、Mary Pat McCurdie2000-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Solid state characterization of poly(L‐lysine)hydrobromide was obtained via differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, optical microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The glass transition temperature of poly(L‐lysine)hydrobromide is 178°C. This thermal transition has not been reported previo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Sodium Hypochlorite: A Convenient Oxygen Source for Olefin Epoxidation Catalyzed by (Porphyrinato)manganese Complexes [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 6668−6676].

Bernard Meunier、Elisabeth Guilmet、Maria-Eliza De Carvalho 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Our initial paper reported that the catalytic epoxidation of p-methoxystyrene by the Mn(TPP)Cl/LiOCl system in a biphasic medium CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 18 O produced the expected epoxide with less than 5% of 18 O incorporation.More recently we described the partial incorporation of oxygen atom from labeled water within olefin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of Polymer Adsorption on the Surface Tension and Flocculation of Colloidal Particles in Incompatible Solvents

Nily Dan2000-03-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTEffect of Polymer Adsorption on the Surface Tension and Flocculation of Colloidal Particles in Incompatible SolventsNily DanView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 Cite this: Langmuir 2000, 16, 8, 4045–4048…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

δMM*-πL Odd Electron Delocalization onto Aromatic Bridging Ligands in a Paramagnetic Dirhodium Complex and Intermolecular π-Stack Interaction in Crystal

Takashi Kawamura、H. Kachi、Hiroshi Fujii 等 10 位作者2000-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The odd electron in the δRhRh* orbital of (3,1)-[Rh2(mhq)4py]+ (1+; Hmhq = 4-methyl-2-quinolinol) was estimated to be delocalized onto each π system of the four mhq bridges to the extent of ca. 9% based on its 1H NMR paramagnetic shifts. The experimental spin distribution in the mhq ligands is consistent with…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexes

Polymer Solidification under Pressure and High Cooling Rates

Valerio Brucato、Vincenzo La Carrubba、Stefano Piccarolo 等 4 位作者2000-03-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Polymer solidification under processing conditions is a complex phenomenon in which the kinetics of flow, high thermal gradients and high pressures determine the product morphology. The study of polymer structure formed under pressure has been mainly made using conventional techniques such as dilatometry and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Evaluating electrical resistivity for high porosity metals

P.S. Liu、Kai-Wen Liang2000-03-01Materials Science and Technology

The resistivity behaviour of high porosity nickel foam as a function of porosity has been investigated experimentally. The results were compared with a number of empirical and theoretical models. It was found that a new model based on structural properties gave the closest fit to the experimental data. This provides a…

Cellular and Composite StructuresAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Photoalignment and photo‐patterning of planar and homeotropic liquid‐crystal‐display configurations

Hubert Seiberle、Martin Schadt2000-03-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— Optical alignment and micro‐patterning of the alignment of liquid‐crystal displays (LCDs) by linear photopolymerization (LPP) technology renders high‐quality multi‐domain twisted‐nematic (TN) and supertwisted‐nematic (STN) displays with broad fields of view over wide temperature ranges feasible. The prerequi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Singularities and Rayleigh’s hypothesis for diffraction gratings

Joseph B. Keller2000-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The foci or branch points are found for a sinusoidal boundary. It is shown how they determine the range of validity of Rayleigh's hypothesis for diffraction gratings.

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

A study of the roll planning of fabric spreading using genetic algorithms

C.L. Hui Patrick、S.F. Ng Frency、C C Chan Keith2000-03-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

In the process of fabric spreading, the variance of fabric yardage between fabric rolls may lead to a difference in fabric loss during spreading. As there are numerous combinations the arrangement of the fabric roll sequences for each cutting lay, it is difficult to construct a roll planning to minimise the fabric was…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Phase Formation and Solid State Structure on Calcination of a Nickel Ferrite Acetate Precursor

H. Heegn、M. F. Trinkler、H. Langbein2000-03-01Crystal Research and Technology

The thermal decomposition of a freeze dried Ni-Fe-μ-oxo-acetate results in the formation of an amorphous nickel ferrite. Crystallization of the spinel NiFe2O4 takes place between 300 and 500°C. High disperse amorphous (or less crystalline) products with specific surfaces up to 500 m2/g can be obtained by carful decomp…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Nd(S2O7)(HSO4): Das erste Disulfat eines Selten-Erd-Elementes

Mathias S. Wickleder2000-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Nd(S2O7)(HSO4): The First Disulfate of a Rare Earth Element Light violett single crystals of Nd(S2O7)(HSO4) have been obtained by the reaction of Nd2O3 and oleum (30% SO3) at 200 °C in sealed glass ampoules. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4, a = 857.8(1), b = 1061.0(2), c = 972.4(1) pm, β = 99.33(2)°) c…

Glass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Crystallization Behavior and Strength of Natural Rubber Isolated from Different Hevea Clone

Seiichi Kawahara、Yoshinobu Isono、Takashi Kakubo 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Crystallization behavior of natural rubbers of different clonal origins, i.e., RRIM 600, 60/2, 2025, 2026, and skim rubbers, was investigated by dilatometry at −25 °C. The latex samples were deproteinized with a proteolytic enzyme in the presence of surfactant. Skim rubbers were purified by centrifugation fol…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Effects of Electrodes on the Electric Properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Films Deposited by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Suock Chung、Hee-Chul Lee、Won-Jong Lee Won-Jong Lee2000-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of electrodes on the deposition characteristics and electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ECR-PECVD) were investigated. Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si and RuO 2 /SiO 2 /Si were used as bottom electrodes (substrates…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Degradation effect of slope terracing on soil quality forElaeis guineensis Jacq. (oil palm) cultivation

Hamdan Jol、C. P. Burnham、B. Ruhana2000-03-01Land Degradation and Development

A study was conducted to determine the effect of slope terracing on soil quality in some oil palm plantations in Peninsular Malaysia. Samples from three different deep terraced-saprolitic profiles of varying depth and geology were collected and analysed for their physicochemical properties and chemical fertility chara…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Structures of Alkane/Hydroxylated α-Al2O3(0001) Interfaces

Ryan Young Jin、Kihyung Song、William L. Hase2000-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on several linear alkane systems of different chain lengths, confined between hydroxylated α-aluminum oxide surfaces at experimental densities, to study structural and dynamical features of the film/surface interfaces. The simulations show that there is extensive multila…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Preparation of Microporous Silica Gel by Sol-Gel Process in the Presence of Ethylene Glycol Oligomers

Ryōji Takahashi、Satoshi Sato、Toshiaki Sodesawa 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A microporous silica gel was prepared by a sol-gel process in the presence of ethylene glycol (EG) and its oligomers (oligoEG), and the pore formation process was investigated by using NMR and TG-DTA. The micropore volume changed with the polymerization degree of oligoEG, and showed a minimum at the trimer of…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation