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Crystal Structure of Sulerythrin, a Rubrerythrin-Like Protein from a Strictly Aerobic Archaeon, Sulfolobus tokodaii Strain 7, Shows Unexpected Domain Swapping,

Shinya Fushinobu、Hirofumi Shoun、Takayoshi Wakagi2003-09-17Biochemistry

Sulerythrin is the first rubrerythrin-like protein to be isolated from an aerobic organism, Sulfolobus tokodaii strain 7, and it lacks a C-terminal rubredoxin-like FeS(4) domain. The protein purified from Sulfolobus cells was crystallized, and the crystal structure was determined at 1.7 A resolution. The dimer of sule…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Transformation of a Spherical Supramolecular Dendrimer into a Pyramidal Columnar Supramolecular Dendrimer Mediated by the Fluorophobic Effect

Virgil Percec、Martin Glodde、Gary Johansson 等 5 位作者2003-09-17Angewandte Chemie

Das amphiphile Monodendron (3,4,5)2G2-CO2Me ändert seine konische all-trans-Form zu einer kronenartigen all-gauche- oder einer spitz zulaufenden all-trans-Konformation, wenn die n-Dodecan-1-yloxy-Gruppen durch teilfluorierte Seitenketten ersetzt werden. Auch die Selbstorganisationseigenschaften der Monodendrone unters…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Ag13OsO6: A Silver Oxide with Interconnected Icosahedral Ag134+ Clusters and Dispersed [OsO6]4− Octahedra

Sascha Ahlert、Wilhelm Klein、O. Jepsen 等 6 位作者2003-09-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The tendency for silver-rich compounds to form higher agglomerates of silver atoms or ions is well known. The synthesis of Ag13OsO6 represents the first compound in the Ag/Os/O system. Besides [OsO6]4− octahedra, the compound contains icosahedrally shaped Ag134+ clusters (see picture), which are observed for the first…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Adsorption of 2-Mercaptopyrimidine on Silver Nanoparticles in Water

Garima Tripathi、Melisa Clements2003-09-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Adsorption of 2-mercaptopyrimidine (2-MP), a prototype of biologically important N-heterocyclic aromatic thiols, has been examined on 100−120 nm silver particles in aqueous solution. Density functional calculations (UBPW91/6-31+G**) on various thione and thiol tautomers of the molecule have been performed to augment e…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Hydrothermal Synthesis in the System Ni(OH)2−NiSO4: Nuclear and Magnetic Structures and Magnetic Properties of Ni3(OH)2(SO4)2(H2O)2

S. Vilminot、Mireille Richard‐Plouet、G. André 等 6 位作者2003-09-17Inorganic Chemistry

We present the synthesis, characterization by DT-TGA and IR, single crystal X-ray nuclear structure at 300 K, nuclear and magnetic structure from neutron powder diffraction on a deuterated sample at 1.4 K, and magnetic properties as a function of temperature and magnetic field of Ni(3)(OH)(2)(SO(4))(2)(H(2)O)(2). The…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Studies on preparation of immersion‐type polypropylene fragrant fiber. I. Formation of matrix fiber in the melt‐spinning process and its technique of immersion essential oil

Bing Wang、Jiasen Zhao2003-09-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypropylene/ethylene vinyl acetate (PP/EVA) blends were prepared in a plastic extruder with a static mixer. The thermodynamic compatibility, morphology, crystal form, and rheological behavior of PP/EVA blends were investigated by SEM, DSC, and rheology instruments. The results showed that PP and EVA were th…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluationsDielectric materials and actuators

Alternating poly(ester amide)s from succinic anhydride and α,ω‐amino alcohols: synthesis and thermal characterization

Thomas Fey、Markus Hölscher、Helmut Keul 等 4 位作者2003-09-17Polymer International

Abstract Alternating poly(ester amide)s 6a – e from succinic anhydride and α,ω‐amino alcohols H 2 N—(CH 2 ) x —OH ( x = 2–6) 2a–e were obtained in two steps: α‐carboxyl‐ω‐hydroxy amides 3a–e were prepared from the starting materials in a highly selective reaction, followed by a polycondensation reaction. 1 H and 13 C…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Correlation between limiting oxygen index and phosphorus/nitrogen content of cotton fabrics treated with a hydroxy‐functional organophosphorus flame‐retarding agent and dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea

Weidong Wu、Charles Q. Yang2003-09-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The combination of a hydroxyl‐functional organophosphorus flame‐retarding agent (FR) and dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) was used as a durable flame‐retardant finish system for cotton fabrics. DMDHEU functions as a binder between FR and cotton cellulose, thus making this flame‐retarding system durabl…

Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Electroactive macromonomers based on pyrrole and thiophene: a versatile route to conducting block and graft polymers

Yusuf Yağcı、Levent Toppare2003-09-17Polymer International

Abstract The synthesis of block and graft copolymers containing insulating and conducting polypyrrole or polythiophene segments via a two‐step procedure is described. Synthetic pathways to prepare pyrrole and thiophene functional macromonomers involving conventional and controlled/living polymerizations such as anioni…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Excited-State Energy-Transfer Dynamics of Self-Assembled Imine-Linked Porphyrin Dyads

Igor V. Sazanovich、Arumugham Balakumar、Kannan Muthukumaran 等 9 位作者2003-09-17Inorganic Chemistry

Toward the development of new strategies for the synthesis of multiporphyrin arrays, we have prepared and characterized (electrochemistry and static/time-resolved optical spectroscopy) a series of dyads composed of a zinc porphyrin and a free base porphyrin joined via imine-based linkers. One dyad contains two zinc po…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Ellipsometric Study of Monodisperse Silica Particles at an Oil−Water Interface

Bernard P. Binks、John H. Clint、Amro K. F. Dyab 等 6 位作者2003-09-17Langmuir

Results are reported for ellipsometric measurements of hydrophobized monodisperse silica particles, with a diameter of about 25 nm, spread at the toluene-water interface. Theoretical values for the ellipsometric parameters are derived by treating the particles as a core-shell model and performing integrations of the r…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationOil Spill Detection and Mitigation

An Unexpectedly Simple NIR Dye for 1.1 μm with a Central Mesoionic Structure

Heinz Langhals2003-09-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Predictable with the color rules? The NIR dye 1 has a novel, mesoionic structure that exhibits a “super acceptor” function and an absorption far in the near infrared within a remarkably small chromophore.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Synthesis of Cyclic Hexameric Porphyrin Arrays. Anchors for Surface Immobilization and Columnar Self-Assembly

Kin‐ya Tomizaki、Lianhe Yu、Lingyun Wei 等 5 位作者2003-09-17The Journal of Organic Chemistry

To investigate new architectures for the self-assembly of multiporphyrin arrays, a one-flask synthesis of a shape-persistent cyclic hexameric array of porphyrins was exploited to prepare six derivatives bearing diverse pendant groups. The new arrays contain 6-12 carboxylic acid groups, 12 amidino groups, 6 thiol group…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Novel Ru-Dioxolene Complexes as Potential Electrochromic Materials and NIR Dyes

Peter Schwab、Sara Diegoli、Matteo Biancardo 等 4 位作者2003-09-17Inorganic Chemistry

A series of Ru(bpy)(2)-dioxolene complexes 1-4 (bpy = 2,2'- bipyridine) and corresponding Ru(dcb)(2)-dioxolene complexes 5-8 (dcbH(2) = 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid) have been prepared, and their spectroelectrochemical behavior in solution has been investigated. The complexes show reversible electrochemical…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Mechanical and thermal flow properties of wood flour–biodegradable polymer composites

Seung Hwan Lee、Tsutomu Ohkita2003-09-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Wood flour (WF)–polycaprolactone (PCL) and polybutylenesuccinate–butylenecarbonate (PBSC) composites were prepared by knead processing. The effects of a compatibilizer on the tensile and thermal flow properties of the composites were investigated. PCL‐ graft ‐maleic anhydride (PCL‐ g ‐MA) was used as a compat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Specific features of band structure in large-sized Si2 xCx(1.04 x< 1.10) nanocrystallites

I. V. Kityk2003-09-17Semiconductor Science and Technology

The band structure of large-sized (20–35 nm) nanocrystallites (NCs) of Si 2− x C x (1.04 < x < 1.10) has been investigated using different band energy approaches and a modified Car–Parinello molecular dynamics structure optimization of the NC interfaces. The excess of carbon favours the appearance of a thin prevailing…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Critical control of competition between metallic ferromagnetism and charge/orbital correlation in single crystals of perovskite manganites

Y. Tomioka、Y. Okimoto、Jong Hoon Jung 等 5 位作者2003-09-17Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The transition between a ferromagnetic metal and an insulator with short-range charge/orbital correlation has been investigated for the manganites ${R}_{0.55}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.45}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ $[R=\mathrm{Sm},$ Eu, Gd, and ${\mathrm{Sm}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{Gd}}_{y}$ $(0&lt;~y&lt;~1)]$. The phase diagram a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Near‐Quantitative Solid‐State Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes from Homogeneous Diphenylethynecobalt and –Nickel Complexes

Vivekanantan S. Iyer、K. Peter C. Vollhardt、René Wilhelm2003-09-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Free-standing films of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (see scanning electron micrograph) encapsulating crystalline metal particles are obtained by the solid-state thermolytic conversion of commercial homogeneous organometallic systems with a defined metal-to-carbon ratio.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Valence and spin state of Co and Ni ions and their relation to metallicity and ferromagnetism inLaCo0.5Ni0.5O3

Tôru Kyômen、Ryutaro Yamazaki、Mitsuru Itoh2003-09-17Physical review. B, Condensed matter

${\mathrm{LaNi}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Co}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ was measured in terms of x-ray-absorption near-edge structure (XANES), powder x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, and heat capacity. A small but clear heat capacity anomaly and an ac susceptibility peak were observed at 53 K. The peak temp…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Physicochemical Properties and Bioactivity of Nisin-Containing Cross-Linked Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose Films

Issam Sebti、John Delves-Broughton、Véronique Coma2003-09-17Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Cross-linked hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) cast films with citric acid as polycarboxylic cross-linker were elaborated to study the effect of cross-linking level on various properties. Increased amounts of cross-linking agent were not connected to statistically different tensile strength and Young's modulus. What…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications