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Dendritic Iron(II) Porphyrins as Models for Hemoglobin and Myoglobin: Specific Stabilization of O2 Complexes in Dendrimers with H-Bond-Donor Centers

Adrien Zingg、Béatrice Felber、Völker Gramlich 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Two types of dendritically functionalized iron(II) porphyrins were prepared (Scheme) and investigated in the presence of 1,2-dimethylimidazole (1,2-DiMeIm) as the axial ligand as model systems for T(tense)-state hemoglobin (Hb) and myoglobin (Mb). Equilibrium O2- and CO-binding studies were performed in toluene and aq…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersHemoglobin structure and function

Oxide/Polypyrrole Composite Films for Corrosion Protection of Iron

Béatrice Garcia、A. Lamzoudi、Françoise Pillier 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Oxide polypyrrole (PPy) composite films have been studied as protective coatings for iron. PPy films, containing strong oxidative species like oxide, have been obtained in order to maintain the polymer in its oxidized state which corresponds to the iron passive domain. Oxide particles in suspension in pyrrole/tetraoxa…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

How Does Internal Motion Influence the Relaxation of the Water Protons in LnIIIDOTA-like Complexes?

Frank A. Dunand、Alain Borel、André E. Merbach2002-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Taking advantage of the Curie contribution to the relaxation of the protons in the Tb(III) complex, and the quadrupolar relaxation of the 17O and 2H nuclei on the Eu(III) complex, the effect of the internal motion of the water molecule bound to [Ln(DOTAM)(H2O)]3+ complexes was quantified. The determination of the quad…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Design strategies for supramolecular porphyrin-based materials

Israel Goldberg2002-01-01CrystEngComm

This Highlight provides a concise review of several useful concepts in the targeted synthesis of a series of crystalline, porphyrin-based supramolecular arrays, employing suitably activated building blocks. Different modes of the supramolecular assembly are demonstrated, exploiting the functionality and directionality…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

In vitro and in vivo degradation of bioabsorbable PLLA spinal fusion cages

M. van Dijk、Deger C. Tunc、Theo H. Smit 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The in vitro and in vivo degradation of poly-L-lactic acid cages used as an adjunct to spinal arthrodesis was investigated. In the in vitro experiments cages were subjected to aging up to 73 weeks in phosphate-buffered solution (pH 7.4) at 37 degrees C. Inherent viscosity, crystallinity, and mechanical strength were d…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSpine and Intervertebral Disc Pathologybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and Characterization of Nanostructured Tin Oxide Films by Electrochemical Deposition

S. T. Chang、Ing‐Chi Leu、Min‐Hsiung Hon2002-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

In this study, a novel process for depositing tin oxide thin films by electrodeposition has been developed. Amorphous phase of the as-deposited film was obtained at the temperature of 85°C. Nanocrystalline SnO 2 having tetragonal structure with a grain size in the range of 4 to 7 nm was obtained by heat-treatment at 4…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Regioselective Oxidative Liberation of Aryl-Substituted Tripyrrinone Metal Complexes from N-Confused Porphyrin

Hiroyuki Furuta、Hiromitsu Maeda、Atsuhiro Osuka2002-01-01Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] A Cu(II) complex of the first aryl-substituted tripyrrinone derivative, 14-benzoyl-5,10-diphenyl-1-oxo-tripyrrinato copper(II) (3-Cu) was obtained in the reaction of N-confused tetraphenylporphyrin (NCTPP) and Cu(OAc)(2) in refluxing toluene, and subsequent treatment with acid afforded a free trip…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

The Swelling Behavior of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers in Air of Different Relative Humidity and in Water

R. Kügler、Johannes Schmitt、Wolfgang Knoll2002-01-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The swelling properties of physisorbed polyelectrolyte multilayer self-assemblies with alternating polyion charge in humid air and in aqueous environment were investigated via X-ray and neutron reflectometry as well as optically, using surface plasmon spectroscopy. The sorption behavior was similar to that found for n…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Molybdenum-doped indium oxide transparent conductive thin films

Meng Yang、Xi-liang Yang、Huaxian Chen 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We developed a novel transparent conductive film, molybdenum-doped indium oxide (IMO). Using normal thermal reactive evaporation without any special treatments, IMO films have been prepared on normal glass microscope slides at about 350 °C with electrical resistivity of 1.7×10−4 Ω cm, mobility over 100 cm2 V−1 s−1, an…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Characterization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition carbon nanotubes by Auger electron spectroscopy

K. B. K. Teo、Manish Chhowalla、G.A.J. Amaratunga 等 9 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) is a versatile technique for growing well-aligned, precisely patterned, multiwalled carbon nanotubes directly on substrates. We report on the characterization of PECVD deposited nanotubes using Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES); we believe that this is the first compre…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering: A New Laminar Flow Chamber for In Vitro Improvement of Mechanical Tissue Properties

Stefan Jockenhoevel、Gregor Zünd、Simon P. Hoerstrup 等 5 位作者2002-01-01ASAIO Journal

A new in vitro flow system was developed to investigate the impact of laminar flow on extracellular matrix formation and tissue development. The dynamic in vitro system was designed to provide a cross flow arrangement of main flow induced by a dialysis roller pump (500 ml/min), and nutrition flow by a perfusion pump (…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

A kinetically inert and optically active CrIII partner in thermodynamically self-assembled heterodimetallic non-covalent d–f podates

Martine Cantuel、G. BERNARDINELLI、D. Imbert 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Stoichiometric mixing of the segmental ligand 2-{6-[N,N-diethylcarboxamido]pyridin-2-yl}-1,1′-dimethyl-5,5′-methylene-2′-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)bis[1H-benzimidazole] (L) with Ln(CF3SO3)3 (Ln = La–Lu) and Cr(CF3SO3)2 under an inert atmosphere produces quantitatively the self-assembled triple-stranded non-covalent podate…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors and logic circuits

Richard Martel、Vincent Derycke、Joerg Appenzeller 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Proceedings - ACM IEEE Design Automation Conference

In this paper, we present recent advances in the understanding of the properties of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotube and in the exploration of their use as field-effect transistors (FETs). Both electrons and holes can be injected in a nanotube transistor by either controlling the metal-nanotube Schottky barr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

A novel polyoxometalate chain formed from heteropolyanion building blocks and rare earth metal ion linkers: [La(H 2 O) 7 Al(OH) 6 Mo 6 O 18 ] n ·4nH 2 O

Shivaiah Vaddypally、P. Vithal Reddy、Leroy Cronin 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The structure of the complex [La(H2O)7Al(OH)6Mo6O18]n·4nH2O is the first example of a 1D extended chain in which an Anderson type heteropolyanion is linked by rare earth metal ions in zig-zag chains that arrange “head to tail” in the structure; furthermore the chains are themselves linked into an extensive three-dimen…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Physics of Manganites

T. A. Kaplan、S. D. Mahanti2002-01-01Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks

This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science.The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involves chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Gain limiting processes in Er-doped Si nanocrystal waveguides in SiO2

Pieter G. Kik、Albert Polman2002-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Erbium-doped Si nanocrystal based optical waveguides were formed by Er and Si ion implantation into SiO2. Optical images of the waveguide output facet show a single, well-confined optical mode. Transmission measurements reveal a clear Er related absorption of 2.7 dB/cm at 1.532 μm, corresponding to a cross section of…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Development of a Shape-Memory-Alloy Actuated Biomimetic Hydrofoil

Othon K. Rediniotis、Larry N. Wilson、Dimitris C. Lagoudas 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The development and testing of a biomimetic active hydrofoil that utilizes Shape-Memory-Alloy (SMA) actuator technology is presented. This work is the second stage in the development of a vehicle that has a skeletal structure similar to that of aquatic animals and SMA actuators for muscles. The current work describes…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlBiomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms

ASTRAL compendium enhancements

John‐Marc Chandonia2002-01-01Nucleic Acids Research

The ASTRAL compendium provides several databases and tools to aid in the analysis of protein structures, particularly through the use of their sequences. It is partially derived from the SCOP database of protein domains, and it includes sequences for each domain as well as other resources useful for studying these seq…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Limits and potentials of the transient hot-strip method for identifying thermal transport properties of layered composites

Regine Model、U. Hammerschmidt2002-01-01High Temperatures-High Pressures

Transient methods are widely used to determine the thermal transport properties of dielectrics and other materials. We investigated the limits and potentials of the transient hot-strip (THS) method for the simultaneous determination of the individual thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of layered composit…

Numerical methods in inverse problemsThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

The Sensitizing Effects of Undecatungstocobalto(II)silicate on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaurens to β -Lactams

Yutaka Tajima2002-01-01Biomedical Research

In a previous study, it was found that Keggin-structural polyoxotungstates such as undecal11ngstosilicate ([SiWi1039]S-, SiWn) greatly sensitizes strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus arrreas (MRSA) to B-lactam antibiotics. Of the related tungsten compounds tested, undecatungstocobalto(II)silicate ([SiWnOnCo…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry