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Fatigue Strengths of Particulate Filler Composites Reinforced with Fibers

Ji‐Myung Bae、Kyoung-Nam Kim、Masayuki Hattori 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Dental Materials Journal

The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamic fatigue strengths at 10(5) cycles and the strains of particulate filler composite resins with and without reinforcing fibers. An UHMWPE (Ribbond), a polyaromatic polyamide fiber (Fibreflex), and three glass fibers (GlasSpan, FibreKor, Vectris Frame) were used to reinfo…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Environmental effects in oil palm fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites: Studies on thermal, biological, moisture and high energy radiation effects

M. S. Sreekala、M. G. Kumaran、M.L. Geethakumariamma 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Advanced Composite Materials

Accelerated weathering studies of untreated and treated oil palm fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites and oil palm/glass hybrid fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites were conducted. Thermal, water, biological and γ radiation effects on the composite properties were analysed. Mechanical properties…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Hole and Electron Conductivities of 20 mol %-REO[sub 1.5] Doped CeO[sub 2] (RE = Yb, Y, Gd, Sm, Nd, La)

Yueping Xiong、Katsuhiko Yamaji、Teruhisa Horita 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The temperature and the oxygen partial pressure dependencies of the hole and electron conductivities of 20 mol doped Y, Gd, Sm, Nd, La) were measured by the dc polarization method using a Hebb-Wagner's ion blocking cell at 973-1273 K in the oxygen partial pressure range of to −1. All measured data were fitted to the s…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photochemical regulation of the activity of an endonuclease BamHI using an azobenzene moiety incorporated site-selectively into the dimer interface

Koji S. Nakayama、Masayuki Endo、Tetsuro Majima2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Endonuclease BamHI mutants having an azophenylalanine residue in the dimer interface (azoAla-BamHI) were synthesized; while the activity was almost suppressed using trans-azoAla-BamHI, the cis-isomer generated with photoirradiation recovered its intrinsic activity.

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Reactivity of aqua coordinated monoporphyrinate lanthanide complexes: synthetic, structural and photoluminescent studies of lanthanide porphyrinate dimers

Hongshan He、Xunjin Zhu、Anxin Hou 等 10 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

Dimerization of monoporphyrinate lanthanide complexes [Yb(Por)(H(2)O)(3)]Cl, (Por = TTP(2-), TMPP(2-) and TPP(2-)) in the presence of sterically hindered tripodal ligand, zinc Schiff-base, dilute HCl, K(2)CO(3) solution, 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy), and basic 8-hydroxyquinaldine (HQ) solution was observed in CH(2)Cl(2) at…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The Solid State Postcondensation of PET, 1

Barbara Gantillon、Roger Spitz、Timothy F. L. McKenna2004-01-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: A review of the processes underlying the solid state postcondensation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is presented. Fundamental aspects of the reactions are treated, and it is shown that the rate of polycondensation in the solid state depends on the relative rates of two types of diffusion. On…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

UMTS Radio Network Planning, Optimization and QOS Management

Jukka Lempiäinen、Matti Manninen2004-01-01Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks

In cellular networks, a new generation of CDMA or WCDMA-based networks will start operations in most countries in the near future. The standardized WCDMA technology generates new challenges in radio network planning, optimization and QoS management because of the dynamic nature of its radio interface and various new s…

IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, SecurityEngineering and Material Science Research

Inter- and intra-molecular H-bonds induced different nanostructures from a multi-H-bonding (MHB) amphiphile: nanofibers and nanodisksElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental data, AFM, SEM images, XRD, FT-IR and CD spectra of gels I and II, and molecular models. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b4/b402956a/

Peng Gao、Chuanlang Zhan、Lizhu Liu 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

An MHB amphiphile, N-stearoyl-l-glutamic acid (C(18)-Glu), forms disk- and fiber-like nanostructures respectively in hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments due to the inter- and intra-molecular H-bonds.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Sulfur-Tolerant Materials for the Hydrogen Sulfide SOFC

Luis F. Aguilar、Shaowu Zha、Siwen Li 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

This study examined sulfur tolerant materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating on and containing fuels, focusing on the stability and electrochemical performance of perovskite-type materials in a atmosphere under SOFC operating conditions atm, Preliminary results indicate anodes of the general form are sta…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Phosphonate ligands encourage a Platonic relationship between cobalt(ii) and alkali metal ions

Stuart K. Langley、Madeleine Helliwell、James Raftery 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Two new cobalt(ii) cages are reported where the metal core has a high symmetry related to a Platonic solid; the choice of alkali metal used in the base used for deprotonation appears to influence the resulting structures.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of Ag2S quantum dots in water-in-CO2 microemulsions

Juncheng Liu、Poovathinthodiyil Raveendran、Zameer Shervani 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Ag2S nanocrystals with a mean diameter of 5.9 nm (sigma= 1.65 nm) and characteristic surface plasmon resonance absorption at 330 nm have been synthesized in water-in-supercritical CO2 reverse microemulsion using the commonly used AOT surfactant with 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol (F-pentanol) as cosurfactant.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Modification of carbon electrodes for oxygen reduction and hydrogen peroxide formation: The search for stable and efficient sonoelectrocatalysts

Biljana Šljukić、Craig E. Banks、Slavko Mentus 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We report on the use of glassy carbon electrodes modified with 9,10-phenanthraquinone or 1,2-naphthoquinone for their applicability as catalytic materials for oxygen reduction and hydrogen peroxide producers. The stability of these modified electrodes are investigated and found to be suitable for use under ultrasound,…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Determining the Surface Free Energy of Cellulose Materials with the Powder Contact Angle Method

Zdenka Peršin、Karin Stana Kleinschek、Majda Sfiligoj-Smole 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Textile Research Journal

Different treatment processes such as alkaline washing, bleaching, and slack-mercer ization are used to improve the sorption characteristics of cellulose fibers. The differences between the sorption properties of cellulose fibers are measured with tensiometry, and their sorption velocities are measured with liquids of…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Fe–Ce–ZSM-5 a new catalyst of outstanding properties in the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH 3

Gabriela Cârjă、Gérard Delahay、C. Signorile 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

A Fe-Ce-ZSM-5 catalyst elaborated from a new synthesis route exhibits very high NO conversion (75-100%) in the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH(3) in a wide temperature window (523-823 K), even in the presence of H(2)O and SO(2).

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Density functional calculations of a tetradecametallic iron(iii) cluster with a very large spin ground state.

Gopalan Rajaraman、Joan Cano、Euan K. Brechin 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to calculate the exchange interactions in the Fe(III) cluster [Fe14(bta)6O6(OMe)18Cl6], impossible to determine by conventional methods--the results support a huge ground state spin arising from competing antiferromagnetic interacti…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Study of cobalt(II)‐chitosan coordination polymer and its catalytic activity and selectivity for vinyl monomer polymerization

Guan Huai‐min、Cheng Xian‐su2004-01-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A cobalt(II)‐chitosan coordination polymer has been prepared by soaking a chitosan film in CoCl 2 aqueous solution. The results have been investigated by means of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform infrared FT‐IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and electrical conductivity measurements. T…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Chemical and Electrochemical Synthesis of Polyaniline/Gold Composites

John M. Kinyanjui、Justin Hanks、David W. Hatchett 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The in situ synthesis of micrometer and nanometer gold particles in polyaniline (PANI/Au composite) using chemical or electrochemical methods, has been compared. The direct chemical synthesis of PANI/Au is initiated via the spontaneous oxidation of aniline by AuCl 4 − . Gold colloid formation and subsequent reaction w…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Joining Mixed Conducting Oxides Using an Air-Fired Electrically Conductive Braze

John S. Hardy、Jin Young Kim、K. Scott Weil2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrites (LSCF) are a well-known family of mixed oxygen-ionic/electronic conductors that are of interest for use in high-temperature electrochemical devices, such as solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen separation membranes. One of the challenges however in developing these types of devices…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dendritic polymers composed of glycerol and succinic acid: Synthetic methodologies and medical applications

Nathanael R. Luman、Terry Kim、Mark W. Grinstaff2004-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract Research on dendrimers continues to expand as further advances in synthetic methodology and characterization techniques translate to additional applications. Recently, dendritic polymers composed of the natural metabolites glycerol and succinic acid were synthesized, functionalized, and evaluated as new medic…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Dynamics of the Nematic Phase Formed by Achiral Banana-shaped Materials

Teruki Niori、Jun Yamamoto、Hiroshi Yokoyama2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We synthesized a series of achiral non-symmetric banana-shaped compounds. Some of them were found to exhibit a nematic phase. We are strongly interested in this nematic phase composed of the bent molecule. On the basis of the assumption that the dynamics of the nematic phase of the banana-shaped molecules could be muc…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements