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Shape Memory Alloy in Tension and Compression and its Application as Clamping Force Actuator in a Bolted Joint: Part 2 — Modeling

Mehrdaad Ghorashi、Daniel J. Inman2004-08-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The mathematical modeling of a bolted joint with a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator ring is presented. In this way, phase transformation, constitutive and displacement compatibility equations are used. The obtained model is utilized to show how the application of the SMA actuator ring in the bolted joint can help the…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Polymer Morphology: A Guide to Macromolecular Self‐Organization

D. C. Bassett2004-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The study of polymer morphology continues to be the principal means of acquiring knowledge and understanding of macromolecular self‐organization. Longstanding problems of the nature of melt‐crystallized lamellae and spherulitic growth have been resolved, bringing understanding of how characteristic properties…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMachine Learning in Materials Science

Effectiveness of Proban® flame retardant in used clothing

James R. House、James D. Squire2004-08-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

During conflict, Royal Navy personnel wear a two‐ply flame‐retardant (FR) “action coverall” (AC) and “anti‐flash” (AF) hood and gloves, made from Proban (Albright & Wilson's registered trademark) treated cotton. It is a widely held belief that extended wear, and repeated washing damages the Proban ® FR finish maki…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesOccupational Health and Performance

Fabrication Technique for Carbon Nanotube Single-Electron Transistors Using Focused Ion Beam

Yuto Kurokawa、Yutaka Ohno、Shigeru Kishimoto 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have proposed a technique for fabricating carbon nanotube single-electron transistors using a focused ion beam (FIB). Wiring to a multiwalled carbon nanotube was formed by the ion-beam-assisted deposition of tungsten. Tunneling barriers were formed in the nanotube by ion beam etching. A drain current oscillation or…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Epitaxial growth of sub‐nanometre thick tin dioxide films on sapphire substrates by pulsed atomic layer chemical vapour deposition

Toshio Takeuchi、Isao Doteshita、Seiji Asami2004-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Sub‐nanometre thick tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) films were grown on both amorphous Pyrex glass and crystalline CZ sapphire substrates using pulsed atomic layer metal‐inorganic chemical vapour deposition. The source materials, SnCl 4 and H 2 O, were introduced by pulsed doses as reactants into the cold reactor, and d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Nd2(SeO3)2(SeO4) · 2H2O – a Mixed‐Valence Compound containing Selenium in the Oxidation States +IV and +VI

Peter S. Berdonosov、Peer Schmidt、O. A. Dityat'yev 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Pale pink crystals of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) · 2H 2 O were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions from H 2 SeO 3 and Nd 2 O 3 at about 200 °C. X‐ray diffraction on powder and single‐crystals revealed that the compound crystallizes with the monoclinic space group C 2/ c ( a = 12.276(1) Å, b = 7.0783(5) Å,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Modification of polyethylene terephthalate by proton irradiation

N. L. Singh、Nilam Shah、C. Desai 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films were irradiated with 3 MeV proton beams at different fluences. The microhardness, electrical, thermal and structural studies were carried out using microhardness tester, LCR meter, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and FTIR spectroscopy. Vickers' hardness has been observed to incr…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

First highly distorted π-extended Fe(II) porphyrin – a unique model to elucidate factors affecting the electrochemical potentials

Karl M. Kadish、Olga S. Finikova、Enrique Espinosa 等 8 位作者2004-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The preparation, X-ray crystal structure and electrochemistry of a new poly-substituted air-stable tetrabenzoporphyrin iron(II) bis-pyridine complex (1) is reported.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Multiple twinning of diamond synthesized by acetylene flame

Sam Ick Son、Su Jin Chung2004-08-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The relation between the domains and domain boundaries of multiple twins of diamond were investigated by the electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) method and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Multiple twinned diamonds have two types of icosahedral morphologies. One is an almost perf…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Fabrication of a new porous glass-ceramic monolith using vanadium(III) calcium phosphate glass as precursor

Ítalo Odone Mazali、Oswaldo Luiz Alves2004-08-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Preliminary XRD, IR, Raman and SEM data indicate that porous glass-ceramic monoliths (pgc-LVCP) with skeleton of V(PO3)3 and Ca3(VO4)2 with three-dimensional network structure using an original Li2O-V2O3-CaO-P 2O5 glass as precursor was obtained. The pgc-LVCP is a promising porous host for integrated chemical systems…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Elastic Properties of Zinc Blende MnTe

Philippe Djémia、Y. Roussigné、A. Stashkevich 等 12 位作者2004-08-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The Brillouin light scattering was used to investigate elastic properties of the zinc blende, MBE-grown MnTe layer that was deposited on a (001) GaAs substrate covered by CdTe buffer layer. The three elastic constants of the zinc blende MnTe, namely c 11 , c 12 , and c 44 , were directly determined for the first time…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

El zooplancton como integrante de la estructura trófica de los ecosistemas lénticos

Eloísa Ramos–Rodríguez、Rafael Morales‐Baquero2004-08-01Hispana

Uno de los componentes principales de las comunidades biológicas de los sistemas acuáticos es el zooplancton. Representa el eslabón entre el fitoplancton y los consumidores secundarios (peces y algunas aves). El conocimiento de su estructura permite caracterizar los sistemas acuáticos y conocer algunas de las interacc…

Marine and fisheries researchMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Strategy for Cloning Large Gene Assemblages as Illustrated Using the Phenylacetate and Polyhydroxyalkanoate Gene Clusters

Belén Garcı́a、Elı́as R. Olivera、Ángel Sandoval 等 7 位作者2004-08-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

We report an easy procedure for isolating chromosome-clustered genes. By following this methodology, the entire set of genes belonging to the phenylacetic acid (PhAc; 18-kb) pathway as well as those required for the synthesis and mobilization of different polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs; 6.4 kb) in Pseudomonas putida U we…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Investigation of morphology formation in SBS block copolymer/homopolystyrene blends

Trinh An Huy、Rameshwar Adhikari、Th. Lüpke 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polymer blends comprising a polystyrene‐ block ‐polybutadiene‐ block ‐polystyrene (SBS) block copolymer and atactic homopolystyrene (hPS) were investigated using injection molded and solution cast samples. The morphology of the materials was studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scann…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Structural investigations of ternary chalcogenide glasses

T. Petkova、P. Petkov、Stanislav V. Vassilev 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Glasses from (GeSe 5 ) 1− x Ga x and (GeSe 4 ) 1− x Ga x ( x = 5, 10, 15, 20 at.%) systems have been investigated. X‐ray diffraction and IR scattering measurements have been carried out in order to elucidate the structure of the glasses. From the x‐ray diffraction data radial distribution functions (RDF) have…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Exchange-coupling effect and magnetotransport properties in epitaxial La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/La1/3Ca2/3MnO3 superlattices

P. Prieto、Manuel Gmez、G. Campillo 等 9 位作者2004-08-01physica status solidi (a)

We have measured structural, magnetic and, magneto transport properties of heterostructures consisting of La1–xCaxMnO3 ferromagnetic (FM) layers (x = 0.33) and antiferromagnetic (AF) layers (x = 0.67). FM/AF superlattices were grown by a high-pressure sputtering technique on (001) oriented SrTiO3 substrates. We have s…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Case-Based Reasoning System for Predicting Yarn Tenacity

Y.S.J. Cheng、K.P.S. Cheng2004-08-01Textile Research Journal

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is an advanced reasoning technique simulating how hu mans routinely solve problems. There are several steps in CBR: presentation of a new problem, retrieval of the most similar cases from the database of cases, adaptation of the most similar old solutions, validation of the current solution,…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton CultivationMaterial Properties and Processing

Electrochemical Treatment of Simulated Copper CMP Wastewater Using Boron Doped Diamond Thin Film Electrodes—A Feasibility Study

Subramanian Tamilmani、Wayne Huang、S. Raghavan 等 4 位作者2004-08-01IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing

The overall goal of this research was to develop a single treatment process that will economically treat wastewater generated during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) processing of integrated circuits. Present treatment technologies require multiple steps, are expensive, and generate secondary waste streams requ…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

MONITORING THE SURFACE TENSION OF REACTIVE EPOXY-AMINE SYSTEMS UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

Alla Synytska、Stefan Michel、Dieter Pleul 等 9 位作者2004-08-01The Journal of Adhesion

Two commercially available amine-cured epoxy resin formulations were studied under different environmental conditions with regard to the surface tension evolution using axisymmetric drop shape analysis (ADSA). By employing a new strategy, ADSA was used to monitor simultaneously the surface tension and the density of t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Fluorescence and IR studies on the hydration state of lanthanides(III) and curium(III) in the complexes extracted with purified Cyanex301, Cyanex302 and Cyanex272

Guoxin Tian、Takaumi Kimura、Zenko Yoshida 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Radiochimica Acta

Summary The hydration number of lanthanides, Ln(III) (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy), and Cm(III) in the extracted complexes with purified Cyanex301, Cyanex302 and Cyanex272 was investigated using time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) and FT-IR spectroscopy. The results, in conjunction with the previous…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes