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Lamellar Orientation in Thin, Supported Diblock Copolymer Films: Strong Segregation Theory

Igor I. Potemkin2004-03-27Macromolecules

The parallel and perpendicular orientation of lamellae in free-surface thin films of symmetric diblock copolymers is studied in the strong segregation approximation. In contrast to films, which are confined between two hard walls, the period of the parallel lamellar structure in the free-surface films is determined fr…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

CO2 Corrosion in the Presence of Trace Amounts of H2S

Bruce Brown、Shilpha Reddy Parakala、Srdjan Nešić2004-03-27OpenAlex

Abstract Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of an incremental change in the solution pH, from 4 to 6.6, on CO2 corrosion rates of AISI 1018 steel in the presence of H2S in both single phase flow (Vsl = 1 m/s) and multiphase flow (Vsg=3 m/s, Vsl= 1 m/s) in a large scale multiphase flow loop. Linear pola…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionRefrigeration and Air Conditioning TechnologiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Top of the Line Corrosion in Presence of Acetic Acid and Carbon Dioxide

Marc Singer、Srdjan Nešić、Yves Gunaltun2004-03-27OpenAlex

Abstract This paper deals with the phenomena of corrosion by acetic acid and carbon dioxide at the top of a horizontal pipeline under dewing conditions. The effect of different parameters known to influence the Top of the Line Corrosion (TLC), such as the condensation rate and the bulk temperature is studied. The free…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Dipyridylbenzothiadiazole and Bisbenzothiadiazole Derivatives

Md. Akhtaruzzaman、Masaaki Tomura、Jun‐ichi Nishida 等 4 位作者2004-03-27The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Novel dipyridyl compounds containing a mono- and bisbenzothiadiazole unit were synthesized using the Stille coupling reaction. Their pyridinium salts, viologen analogues, were also prepared by the N-alkylation. The X-ray crystallographic analysis of the compounds containing a benzothiadiazole ring revealed nonplanar m…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Highly Softened Polyurethane Elastomer Synthesized with Novel 1,2-Bis(isocyanate)ethoxyethane

Ken Kojio、Tomoya Fukumaru、Mutsuhisa Furukawa2004-03-27Macromolecules

A novel diisocyanate, 1,2-bis(isocyanate)ethoxyethane (TEGDI), whose backbone is ether bonds was used for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers (PUEs). 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) was also used as a control. The PUEs were prepared with either TEGDI or HDI, poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol (PTMG), and curin…

Polymer composites and self-healingStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Collagen-Fiber-Immobilized Tannins and Their Adsorption of Au(III)

Xuepin Liao、Mina Zhang、Bi Shi2004-03-27Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Novel adsorbents that have an excellent adsorption capacity for Au(III) were prepared by immobilization of bayberry tannins and larch tannins onto collagen fiber matrixes. When the initial concentration of Au(III) was 478 mg/L and the amount of adsorbent was 20.0 mg, the adsorption capacities at equilibrium of immobil…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsChromium effects and bioremediationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Electrochemical Performance of Diamond Thin-Film Electrodes from Different Commercial Sources

Anne E. Fischer、Yoshiyuki Show、Greg M. Swain2004-03-27Analytical Chemistry

The electrochemical properties of two commercial (Condias, Sumitomo) boron-doped diamond thin-film electrodes were compared with those of two types of boron-doped diamond thin film deposited in our laboratory (microcrystalline, nanocrystalline). Scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to characte…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Exchange coupling and enhancement of Curie temperature of the intergranular amorphous region in nano-crystalline duplex-phase alloys system

Y. Z. Shao、W. R. Zhong、G. M. Lin 等 4 位作者2004-03-27arXiv

We explored the magnetic behavior of a common two-phase nanomagnetic system by Monte Carlo computer simulation of a modified Heisenberg model on a 3D complex lattice with single- and cluster-spins. The effect of exchange coupling between two component magnetic phases was studied on the enhancement in Curie temperature…

Materials Science

Phonons in an Inhomogeneous Continuum: Vibrations of an Embedded Nanoparticle

Daniel B. Murray、Lucien Saviot2004-03-27arXiv

The spectrum of acoustic vibrational modes of an inhomogeneous elastic continuum are analyzed with application to a spherical nanoparticle embedded in an infinite glass block. The relationship of these modes to the discrete vibrational spectrum of a free sphere is studied. The vibrational modes of a sphere with a fixe…

Materials Science

Preparation and optical properties of amorphous and crystalline BLT thin films grown on SiO2/Si(100) substrates by a CSD process

Ziping Cao、Aili Ding、Wenxiu Cheng 等 5 位作者2004-03-26physica status solidi (a)

Amorphous and crystalline Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films deposited on SiO2/Si(100) substrates have been prepared by a chemical solution deposition (CSD) process. X-ray diffraction shows that the crystal structure is a bismuth-layered perovskite structure with some preferred (117) orientation. The refractive indices and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Growth of ATiO3(A = Ba, Sr) dielectric thin film by a hydrothermal–electrochemical method

Koji Kajiyoshi、Kazumichi Yanagisawa2004-03-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The hydrothermal–electrochemical growth of ATiO 3 (A = Ba, Sr) dielectric thin films on Ti substrates in A(OH) 2 solutions is reviewed. The film thickness increased monotonically with increase in the quantity of electricity passed through the Ti substrate, and could be controlled coulometrically by this factor. The cu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The Effect of Cytoprotective Agents in Platinum Anticancer Therapy

Michael A. Jakupec、Markus Galanski、Bernhard K. Keppler2004-03-26Metal ions in biological systems

Considering the preference of platinum for S-donor ligands, it is not surprising that sulfur-containing compounds make up the majority of potential cytoprotective agents for platinum-based therapy explored for their applicability thus far. With respect to platinum-based anticancer chemotherapy, glutathione is known to…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHER2/EGFR in Cancer ResearchCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Phase and structural particularities of nanosized granular inverse spinels

I. Nedkov、Robert E. Vanderberghe、G. P. Vissokov 等 6 位作者2004-03-26physica status solidi (a)

The object of the work were spinel ferroxide nanoparticles of Fe3O4 and CuFe2O4 with Jahn-Teller octahedral distortion. The particles were obtained via a soft chemical process, with the particle size being up to 12 ± 5 nm for Fe3O4 and 6.5 ± 3.5 nm for CuFe2O4. The particles shape was spherical. The crystalline struct…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

The influence of Metal Dusting on gas reactions

A. T. W. Kempen、J. C. van Wortel2004-03-26Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Gas composition analysis measurements have been performed in the outlet gas stream of a laboratory metal dusting test furnace in order to study the influence of metal dusting on gas reactions. This analysis has shown that carbon deposition is associated with metal dusting, i.e. the material most severely atta…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesIron and Steelmaking ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Compatibility of poly(butadiene‐co‐acrylonitrile) with poly(L‐lactide) and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate)

Eun‐Soo Park、Hye Kyung Kim、Jae Hun Shim 等 6 位作者2004-03-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly( L ‐lactide) (PLLA) and poly(3‐hydrobutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) were blended with poly(butadiene‐ co ‐acrylonitrile) (NBR). Both PLLA/NBR and PHBV/NBR blends exhibited higher tensile properties as the content of acrylonitrile unit (AN) of NBR increased from 22 to 50 wt %. However, two separat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystal growth of NdNiO3perovskite under high oxygen pressure

J. A. Alonso、A. Muñóz、Alain Largeteau 等 4 位作者2004-03-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Well-shaped single crystals of NdNiO 3 perovskite have been grown for the first time under high oxygen pressure conditions, in a belt-type press at 4 GPa. The reaction took place in sealed platinum capsules, in the presence of KClO 3 as the oxidizing agent. It seems that the choice of hydroxides of the cations involve…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Improvement of Response Times in Photoelectrochromic Organic Film

Marialuigia Macchione、Giovanni De Filpo、Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta 等 4 位作者2004-03-26Chemistry of Materials

The influence of electron-donating ability of tertiary amines on the bleaching process of methylene blue and the coloration time dependence on different ITO roughness on glass substrates have been investigated to improve the electrooptical properties of a new photoelectrochromic organic film.

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Iron–magnesium alloying at high pressures and temperatures

Natalia Dubrovinskaia、Leonid Dubrovinsky、C. McCammon2004-03-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

At ambient pressure the solubility of magnesium in iron is very limited (of the order of 0.025 at.% in the liquid state), and vice versa. In a series of experiments using the piston–cylinder and multi-anvil apparatus at pressures up to 20 GPa and temperatures up to 2000 °C, we found an increase in the solid solubility…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Electrochemical in situ STM study of a Cu(111) electrode in neutral sulfate containing electrolyte

Daniel Friebel、Peter Broekmann、K. Wandelt2004-03-26physica status solidi (a)

We have investigated the potential dependent surface phase behaviour of a Cu(111) electrode in a neutral sulfate containing electrolyte by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (ECSTM). The cyclic voltammograms show characteristic peaks for the formation/reduction of an oxid…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Morphology and properties of isotactic polypropylene modified with hydrocarbon resin MBG273. I. Binary blends

Sossio Cimmino、Clara Silvestre、G. della Vecchia2004-03-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract We investigated a system formed of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin MBG273 (up to 30 wt % resin) to study the influence of the composition on the morphology, structure, and properties of its blends and derived films. All the blends, after the mixing of the components in the mel…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites