Materials Literature
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We present a real-time investigation of ultra-fast carrier dynamics in single-wall carbon nanotube bundles using femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The experiments allow us to study the processes governing the sub-picosecond and the picosecond dynamics of non-equilibrium charge carriers. On the sub-…
ABSTRACT: Protein films [cast corn zein (CCZ), heat‐pressed corn zein (HPCZ), cast wheat gluten (CWG), and heat‐pressed wheat gluten (HPWG)] were studied at different exposure temperatures (5, 25, 35, and 45 °C) to determine nisin diffusion in aqueous model systems. Kinetics of nisin diffusion in protein films followe…
X-ray structures of proteins bound to ligand molecules containing a nucleic acid base were systematically searched for cation-pi interactions between the base and a positively charged or partially charged side chain group located above it, using geometric criteria. Such interactions were found in 38% of the complexes…
A magnetic cluster is a group of magnetic ions (“spins”) that interact with each other but which, to a good approximation, do not interact with other magnetic ions. Such clusters are responsible for many of the interesting and useful properties of a large number of molecular crystals, and of dilute magnetic materials…
We find no physical basis for traditional mass-fraction weighted averaging of X-ray continuum measured in pure elements to estimate continuum production from compounds. Measurements of continuum from pairs of stable isotopes demonstrate that mass alone (the presence of more or fewer neutrons) has no effect on continuu…
The reinforcement of rubber by fillers is of great practical and technical importance. Bone meal waste and Ca(HPO 4 ) 2 , were evaluated as reinforcing fillers for natural, chloroprene rubber and their blend comparing them with white conventional filler, CaCO 3 . It was clearly seen that, the properties of the recomme…
ZnO films were grown on (0001) sapphire substrates using rf plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Distinct rotation domain structures were observed in ZnO films grown on Al-terminated or O-terminated sapphire surfaces. Therefore, the Ga pre-exposure process was adopted to modify the sapphire (0001) surface just befo…
Abstract When plastic film packaging is processed for reuse, residual ink colors the polymer and makes the polymer less stiff, weaker, and denser than the original material. These problems can be avoided if the printing is removed from the plastic film surface. In this study, a commercial polyethylene film with water‐…
Abstract A model for particle settling velocities in polydisperse suspensions is proposed alongside normalized particle self and interaction mobilities. The model predictions are compared with other models (Davis and Gecol, 1994; and Al‐Naafa and Selim, 1989), as well as published experimental data. A general agreemen…
A new type of 110 kV and 220 kV whole-solid-insulation polymeric ZnO surge arresters are developed. The power loss characteristics of ZnO varistors are discussed, which are simulated by an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The thermal performances of the new developed polymeric arresters are analyzed by the finit…
Abstract An alternative catalyst to the traditional KOH was studied for preparation of polyols, having high molecular weight (about 6 000 g mol −1 ) and low unsaturation content. KOH catalyst is useful until the equivalent weight of the polyol reaches about 1 000 g mol −1 , at which point an excess of allylic terminal…
Na sociedade contemporânea, uma solução ou um equacionamento minimamente satisfatório para os graves problemas ambientais decorrentes da larga utilização de polímeros tem se constituído num dos grandes desafios colocados para a comunidade científica. Na busca por soluções desejáveis, e como alternativa aos polímeros c…
The structural phase transition between the polymorphs of syndiotactic polystyrene has been studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. It was found that the initial δe form of the crystal structure was completely transformed into the γ form by thermal treatment. Not only the crystal structure but also the tran…
The tensile, impact and bending properties of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) filled acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) composites were measured at room temperature. It was found that the tensile modulus increased nonlinearly with increasing the weight fraction φ + of the fillers, and the tensile strength and…
An experimental study of the oxidation of pyridine both in the absence and in the presence of NO has been performed. The experiments were conducted in an isothermal quartz flow reactor at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range 700-1500 K. The influence of temperature, air excess ratio (corresponding to fuel-ric…
When grown under K+ limitation, Escherichia coli induces the K+-translocating KdpFABC complex. The stimulation of ATPase activity by NH4+ ions was shown for the first time. Substitutions in KdpA, which is responsible for K+ binding and translocation, revealed that enzyme complexes KdpA:G232A and KdpA:G232S have comple…
In this paper, we propose a new method for measuring fabric wrinkling based on integrating photometric stereo and image analysis techniques. In the traditional method. wrinkled fabrics are evaluated subjectively according to the grades of replica plates supplied by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colo…
Hydrogen embrittlement tests were carried out using double cantilever beam and slow strain rate tensile specimens to measure the susceptibility of a 900 MPa yield strength steel in different marine environments, ranging from sterile sea water and filtered natural sea water to open sea water and seabed sediment. The ca…
As part of an effort to develop high performance/high temperature materials for composite fabrication via resin transfer molding (RTM) and resin infusion (RI), phenylethynyl-containing imide oligomers (PEIs) have been investigated. Uncured resins with low and stable melt viscosities and when cured, high glass transiti…
A concept combining optics and microwave pulses with the negative charge-state of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV—) center in diamond is demonstrated through experiments that are equivalent to single-qubit gates, and decoherence for this qubit is examined. The spin levels of the ground state provide the two-level system. Opt…