Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHigh Dissolution and Strong Light Emission of Carbon Nanotubes in Aromatic Amine SolventsYi Sun, Stephen R. Wilson, and David I. SchusterView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology New York University, New York,…
The epoxidation of olefins with H2O2 was performed with a tungsten-containing catalyst. This insoluble catalyst forms soluble active species by the action of H2O2, and when the H2O2 is used up, the catalyst precipitates for easy recycling. Thus, the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts are combin…
This paper assesses, via X-ray microbeam diffraction, the effects of development of dislocation substructure on the distribution of sub-grain misorientations in annealed OFHC copper deformed to large strains for compression, for shear, and for sequences of compression followed by shear. Polychromatic synchrotron x-rad…
Two new lead selenite oxychlorides, Pb3(SeO3)(SeO2OH)Cl3 and Pb3(SeO3)2Cl2, have been synthesized by a low temperature (T ∼ 160 °C) reflux method. This method enabled us to synthesize the compounds in high yield, 62% and 81% for Pb3(SeO3)(SeO2OH)Cl3 and Pb3(SeO3)2Cl2, respectively, and as crystals. Both materials cont…
Recombinant 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase of Bacillus subtilis was used for the preparation of isotope-labeled 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate using isotope-labeled glucose and/or isotope-labeled pyruvate as starting materials. The simple one-pot methods described afford almost every conceivable isotopomer of…
Five new rare-earth metal polyselenophosphates have been synthesized by the reactive flux method and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: K(2)La(P(2)Se(6))(1/2)(PSe(4)) (I), K(3)La(PSe(4))(2) (II), K(4)La(0.67)(PSe(4))(2) (III), K(9-x)()La(1+)(x/3)(PSe(4))(4) (x = 0.5) (IV), and KEuPSe(4) (V). Compound I…
Raman scattering experiments from silver nanocrystals embedded in films of amorphous silica are reported. In addition to the low-frequency peak due to vibrational quadrupolar modes, a broadband is observed in the high-frequency range, with a maximum at about 1000 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}.$ The linear dependenc…
Abstract Raman spectral shifts of single‐wall carbon nanotubes embedded in polymer systems were used to measure transitions in polymers. Glass‐transition temperatures and secondary transitions were observed, and Raman spectroscopic data were compared with dynamic mechanical tests for a thermosetting and a thermoplasti…
Within the Onsager theory we study the planar isotropic-nematic interface of fluids of hard rods. We present a method with which interfacial biaxiality can be dealt with efficiently and systematically, and apply it (i) to the pure hard-rod fluid and (ii) to a binary mixture of thin and thick hard rods. In the one-comp…
Approaches to controlling NO x emission have been investigated worldwide. Numerical simulation models describing gas−particle flow, heat transfer, and combustion processes are presented in this paper to provide reasonably accurate predictions of the flow field, temperature field, and the distribution of chemical speci…
It is shown that a fluid near a topographically patterned wall exhibits crystallization below the bulk freezing point (so-called precrystallization). In detail, a periodic array of fixed hard spheres is considered as a wall pattern. The actual type of the pattern corresponds to a face-centred-cubic (fcc) lattice cut a…
Detailed spectroscopic studies of the interaction of carbon monoxide (CO) with the (100) surfaces of titanium carbide (TiC) and vanadium carbide (VC) have been performed for the first time and analyzed to provide insight into the nature of the surface chemical interactions. The carbide materials are technologically im…
The structure of a fluid of hard Gaussian overlap particles of elongation κ = 5, confined between two hard walls, has been calculated from density-functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations. By using the exact expression for the excluded volume kernel (Velasco E and Mederos L 1998 J. Chem. Phys. 109 2361) and solvi…
We propose here a simple technique for the assembly of oxidatively shortened single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on silver surface. This technique is based on the spontaneous adsorption (self-assembly) of the −COOH groups at the open ends of carbon nanotubes onto silver surface. Raman spectroscopy, tapping mode ato…
In ferromagnets with a nonuniform magnetocrystalline and/or magnetoelastic anisotropy, such as nanocrystalline (nc-) or cold-worked (cw-) polycrystalline materials, the static magnetic microstructure gives rise to strong elastic magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The paper explores a method for analyzing…
The perturbed angular correlation (PAC) technique was used to study the hyperfine interactions in the antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic regions of the distorted perovskites ${\mathrm{LaCrO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{LaFeO}}_{3}.$ The dilute ${}^{111}{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{In}}}^{111}\mathrm{Cd}$ nucle…
Here we consider how phase-separation kinetics and morphology are affected by the preferential wetting of a solid surface by one component of a binary fluid mixture. The behaviour is crucially dependent upon whether the spinodal decomposition is bicontinuous-type or droplet-type, i.e. the composition symmetry. Near a…
The surface structure of anatase ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}(001)$ was investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). A two-domain $(1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}4)/(4\ifmmode…
Photoinduced orientational behavior of a polymethacrylate (CN6) and a polyester (p6a12) with p -cyanoazobenzene side chains was studied to reveal the structural effect of the liquid crystalline polymer backbones. Irradiation with linearly polarized UV light resulted in the reorientation of the azobenzene for both poly…
The first direct evidence for second-order nonlinearity in partially cross-linked polyacrylonitrile is reported. The cross-linking in γ-ray-induced polymerized neat acrylonitrile is well supported by UV−vis spectroscopy, FTIR, and 13 C CP/MAS solid-state NMR. The second harmonic generation (SHG) powder test was employ…