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Transport and Charging in Single Semiconductor Nanocrystals Studied by Conductance Atomic Force Microscopy

Eyal Nahum、Yuval Ebenstein、Assaf Aharoni 等 7 位作者2003-12-03Nano Letters

Electrical transport measurements through single InAs and CdSe semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in a thin polymer film were performed using conductance atomic force microscopy. The current and topography images showed excellent correlation, where current was detected only over the nanocrystals. A rapid current deca…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Hydrogen‐Bond‐Directed Orientation in Nonlinear Optical Thin Films

Ali N. Rashid、Christian Erny、Peter Günter2003-12-03Advanced Materials

A simple and effective method for the self‐assembling of thin films with directional ordering perpendicular to the substrate surface (see Figure) is reported. These films are grown on amorphous glass substrates and show second‐order nonlinear optical effects of the order of 5 pm V –1 . The ordering in these films can…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Calorimetric Study of a Halogen-Bridged MMX Chain Complex Having Alkyl Chains, Pt2(n-PrCS2)4I (n-Pr = Propyl Group)

Satoaki Ikeuchi、Kazuya Saito、Yasuhiro Nakazawa 等 6 位作者2003-12-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The heat capacity of a halogen-bridged quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) mixed-valence binuclear metal complex (the so-called MMX chain), Pt 2 ( n -PrCS 2 ) 4 I, was measured by adiabatic calorimetry. A higher order phase transition due to structural disorder was observed at 209 K. Another first-order phase transition havin…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Magnetic phase transitions in TbBaCo2O5.5single crystals

M. Baran、V. I. Gatalskaya、R. Szymczak 等 8 位作者2003-12-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Magnetization studies have been carried out on a single crystal of TbBaCo 2 O 5.5 in the temperature range 2–350 K and magnetic fields up to 50 kOe. Several spontaneous magnetic phase transitions have been observed and analysed in both Co ( T C = 277 K, T N1 = 210 K) and Tb ( T N2 = 3.44 K) subsystems. It is shown tha…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of Novel Metal Sulfide−Polymer Composite Microspheres Exhibiting Patterned Surface Structures

Chaoliang Bai、Yu Fang、Ying Zhang 等 4 位作者2003-12-03Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis of Novel Metal Sulfide−Polymer Composite Microspheres Exhibiting Patterned Surface StructuresChaoliang Bai, Yu Fang, Ying Zhang, and Beibei ChenView Author Information School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Synthesis and Characterization of Single-Crystalline In2O3 Nanocrystals via Solution Dispersion

Yanbao Zhao、Zhijun Zhang、Zhishen Wu 等 4 位作者2003-12-03Langmuir

In this paper, In2O3 nanocrystals were prepared by solution dispersion from bulk indium. In2O3 nanocrystals with an average diameter of 30 nm have a single-crystalline phase and appear as a square or rhombohedral shape, and little spherical particles are also present. In addition, these nanocrystals show strong ultrav…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Microscopic Origin of the Nonexponential Dynamics in a Glassy Crystal

M. Winterlich、Gregor Diezemann、H. Zimmermann 等 4 位作者2003-12-03Physical Review Letters

The origin of the slow relaxation and of the dynamic heterogeneity is studied for an orientation-ally disordered crystal, orthocarborane, composed of quasi-icosahedrally shaped molecules. Multidimensional deuteron magnetic resonance reveals that large jump angles dominate their complex, anisotropic reorientational mot…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Optical and Surface Morphological Properties of Polarizing Films Fabricated from a Chromonic Dye by the Photoalignment Technique

Christian Ruslim、Masanori Hashimoto、Daisaku Matsunaga 等 5 位作者2003-12-03Langmuir

The inherent chromonic lyotropic liquid crystalline properties of a dye have been manipulated to fabricate multi-axial micropolarizing thin films by means of the photoalignment technique. The dye aqueous solution is deposited on a photopatterned polymer film to result in the macroscopic alignment of the dye molecules,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis and properties of organosoluble polyimides based on 4,4′‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzophenone

Chin‐Ping Yang、Yu‐Yang Su2003-12-03Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel, fluorinated diamine monomer with the ether–ketone group, 4,4′‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzophenone ( 2 ), was prepared through the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzotrifluoride and 4,4′‐dihydroxybenzophenone in the presence of potassium carbonate, followed by cat…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and Characterization of New Mg2Al-Paratungstate Layered Double Hydroxides

M. del Arco、Daniel Carriazo、S. Gutiérrez 等 5 位作者2003-12-03Inorganic Chemistry

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs, or hydrotalcites) with Mg(2+) and Al(3+) cations in the mixed metal hydroxide layer and paratungstate anions in the interlayer have been prepared. Different methods have been followed: anion exchange with Mg,Al LDHs originally containing nitrate or adipate, reconstruction of the LDH st…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Magnetic structure of strontium ferrite Sr4Fe4O11

M. Schmidt、M. Hofmann、S.J. Campbell2003-12-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The crystal and magnetic structure of strontium ferrite Sr 4 Fe 4 O 11 (SrFeO 2.75 ) has been investigated using neutron powder diffraction and magnetic susceptibility measurements over the temperature range 1.5–293 K and by Mössbauer spectroscopy at room temperature. Sr 4 Fe 4 O 11 is orthorhombic (symmetry group Cmm…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Low‐Temperature Electrodeposition of Room‐Temperature Ultraviolet‐Light‐Emitting Zinc Oxide

Masanobu Izaki、Seiji Watase、Hiromi Takahashi2003-12-03Advanced Materials

A high‐quality (0001)‐oriented ZnO layer that emits ultraviolet light at room‐temperature has been prepared by electrodeposition on a (111) Au/(100) Si substrate. The ZnO layer emits ultraviolet light at a photon energy of around 3.3 eV due to the recombination of bound excitons and visible light at 2.34–2.8 eV at roo…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Contacts, non-linear transport effects and failure in multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Claire Berger、Y. G. Yi、J. C. Gezo 等 5 位作者2003-12-03New Journal of Physics

Pristine arc-produced multi-walled carbon nanotubes are contacted to liquid mercury in situ in a transmission electron microscope. The conductance G ( V ) for all tubes increases with increasing bias voltage V . This is related to the electronic density of the nanotubes. Similar G ( V ) behaviour is observed for HOPG-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Lattice thermal conductivity in superlattices: molecular dynamics calculations with a heat reservoir method

Koki Imamura、Y. Tanaka、Norihiko Nishiguchi 等 5 位作者2003-12-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report on a molecular dynamics study of the cross-plane lattice thermal conductivity in GaAs/AlAs superlattices. The layers of the superlattice are modelled by a three-dimensional face centred cubic lattice with cubic anharmonicity, and with atomic scale roughness at the interfaces. We perform the simulation of hea…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Spin-reorientational transitions in low-doped Nd1 xCaxMnO3manganites: the evidence of an inhomogeneous magnetic state

I. O. Troyanchuk、V. A. Khomchenko、Г. М. Чобот 等 10 位作者2003-12-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A study of crystal structure, elastic, and magnetic properties of low-doped Nd 1− x Ca x MnO 3 ( ) perovskites has been carried out. The ferromagnetic component is shown to increase under hole doping and, simultaneously, the temperature of the orbital order–disorder phase transition decreases. The mechanism of the con…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Shapes of cagelike metal carbide clusters: First-principles calculations

Gueorgui K. Gueorguiev、Jorge M. Pacheco2003-12-03Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The infrared spectra of the metcars ${X}_{8}{\mathrm{C}}_{12}$ with $X=\mathrm{V},$ Nb, Zr, in the gas phase, recently determined experimentally using the infrared resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization technique, are computed from first-principles for several of the lowest-energy local minima found for these clust…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Nanogel Formation Consisting of DNA and Poly(amido amine) Dendrimer Studied by Static Light Scattering and Atomic Force Microscopy

Atanu Mitra、Toyoko Imae2003-12-03Biomacromolecules

Binding of a poly(amido amine) dendrimer with salmon testes DNA in an aqueous solution of 0.01 M NaCl at pH 6.5 has been investigated. It was shown from the physicochemical experiments of static light scattering and ultra-violet and circular dichroism spectroscopy that at a 0.2 mixing ratio of dendrimer/DNA (number ra…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effects of Organic Additives on Zinc Electrodeposition at Iron Electrodes Studied by EQCM and in Situ STM

Jae-Woo Kim、Joo‐Yul Lee、Su‐Moon Park2003-12-03Langmuir

Effects of organic additives, such as benzoic acid (BA) and poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs), on the initial stage of the zinc electrodeposition have been investigated at iron electrodes using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements and in situ electrochemical scanning tunneling micro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Finite element methods for the non‐linear mechanics of crystalline sheets and nanotubes

Marino Arroyo、Ted Belytschko2003-12-03International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Abstract The formulation and finite element implementation of a finite deformation continuum theory for the mechanics of crystalline sheets is described. This theory generalizes standard crystal elasticity to curved monolayer lattices by means of the exponential Cauchy–Born rule. The constitutive model for a two‐dimen…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Density Matrix Perturbation Theory

Anders M. N. Niklasson、Matt Challacombe2003-12-03arXiv

An expansion method for perturbation of the zero temperature grand canonical density matrix is introduced. The method achieves quadratically convergent recursions that yield the response of the zero temperature density matrix upon variation of the Hamiltonian. The technique allows treatment of embedded quantum subsyst…

Materials Science