L. Beer、Jaclyn L. Brusso、A. W. Cordes 等 8 位作者2002-01-01Chemical Communications
The resonance stabilized dithiazolo-dithiazolyl radical 1b adopts a slipped π-stack structure exhibiting weak 1-D ferromagnetic coupling; variable temperature conductivity measurements indicate σRT = 2 × 10−6 S cm−1.
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research
Aída Luz Villa、Edwin A. Alarcón、Consuelo Montés de Correa2002-01-01Chemical Communications
MCM-41 was found to be an active heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of nopol by the Prins condensation of beta-pinene and paraformaldehyde, but Sn-MCM-41 in which Sn has been grafted on MCM-41 by chemical vapor deposition is far more active and combines high efficiency and recyclability.
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
Alan J. Heeger2002-01-01Physica Scripta
The metal-insulator (M-I) transition in conducting polymers is particularly interesting; critical behavior has been observed over a relatively wide temperature range in a number of systems, including polyacetylene, polypyrrole, poly (phenylene vinylene) and polyaniline. In each case, metallic, critical and insulating…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications
Stacey Elliott、Joanna D. Fromstein、J. Paul Santerre 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition
The degradation of novel biodegradable segmented polyurethanes was investigated with a view to determining the cleavage points within the polymer backbones targeted by the enzyme chymotrypsin. While the materials were developed with specific enzyme cleavage sites designed into the polymer chains, the nature of their d…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis
Ting‐Chang Chang、Y. S. Mor、Po‐Tsun Liu 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The interaction between low dielectric constant (low- k ) hybrid organic siloxane polymer (HOSP) and O 2 plasma ashing has been investigated. O 2 plasma ashing is commonly performed to remove the photoresist (PR) during integrated circuit fabrication. However, dielectric loss usually occurs in the HOSP films during th…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability
J.W. Schultze、M. Pilaski、Manuel Lohrengel 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Faraday Discussions
Passivation on polycrystalline Zr (hcp) and Ta (bcc) depends on the crystallographic orientation of the individual grains, determined by electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD). Microelectrochemical experiments yield characteristic data, such as oxide formation potentials, formation factors, capacities, and thickn…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
Chia‐Jung Hu、Pee‐Yew Lee、Jium‐Shyong Chen2002-01-01Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 steels were also tested for comparison with the MRHA results. The “white"‐etched portion of adiabatic shear bands was found on the front surface…
Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads
H. Lauble、B. Miehlich、Siegfried Förster 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Protein Science
Tryptophan 128 of hydroxynitrile lyase of Manihot esculenta (MeHNL) covers a significant part of a hydrophobic channel that gives access to the active site of the enzyme. This residue was therefore substituted in the mutant MeHNL-W128A by alanine to study its importance for the substrate specificity of the enzyme. Wil…
Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function
A. de Pablos、M.I. Osendi、P. Miranzo2002-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Si 3 N 4 materials with distinct microstructures were prepared by hot‐pressing, varying the holding time at the maximum temperature, and using different types and amounts of sintering additives. Materials with thermal conductivities of 15–82 W·(m·K) −1 were obtained by changing the processing variables. The highest co…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesThermal properties of materials
W. W. Clark2002-01-01Multiphase Science and Technology
The extensive information available in the literature for liquid film thickness measurement in multiphase systems has been critically reviewed. The review is structured by classification of the identified measurement techniques into groups of comparable measurement resolution. Each technique is reviewed in terms of de…
Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Éric Van Ranst、Sri Utami、J. Shamshuddin2002-01-01Soil Science
Java Island in Indonesia is dominated by volcanic ash soils. A study was conducted to characterize the soil’s physico-chemical properties in order to assess the influence of change of parent material on differing soil characteristics along an E-W sequence. All of the soils are Andisols of varying chemical composition.…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques
Ziwei Xiao、Brian O. Patrick、David Dolphin2002-01-01Chemical Communications
Diels-Alder reactions of nickel(II) N-confused tetraarylporphyrins as dienophiles with o-benzoquinodimethane yield nickel(II) N-confused isoquinoporphyrins.
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Toshio Ogasawara、Takashi Ishikawa、Rikio Yokota 等 8 位作者2002-01-01Advanced Composite Materials
This paper presents experimental results for the processing and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites of a newly developed amorphous, asymmetric, and addition type polyimide (Triple-A PI). The imide oligomers were synthesized from the reaction of 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (a-B…
Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis
Itaru Gunjishima、Takaya Akashi、Takashi Goto2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
Directionally solidified B4C–SiC composites were prepared by a Floating Zone method. The lamellar texture was observed at 53 mol%SiC . The c-axis of B4C phase was tilted 20° to the growth direction. The (102) plane and [\\bar1\\bar21] direction of the B4C phase were parallel to the (311) plane and [12\\bar1] direction…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Edward S. Grew2002-01-01Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
Research Article| January 01, 2002 Beryllium in Metamorphic Environments (emphasis on aluminous compositions) Edward S. Grew Edward S. Grew Department of Geological Sciences, University of Maine, 5790 Bryand Center, Orono, Maine 04469, esgrew@maine.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Revie…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingMineralogy and Gemology Studies
Peter Dijkstra、D.J. van Dijk、J. Huétink2002-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract The deformation mechanisms in polypropylene as a function of strain rate have been studied by scanning electron microscopy. Injection molded, dogbone specimens were tested in tension at a temperature of 50°C and strain rates from 10 −4 to 90 s −1 . With increasing strain rate a gradual transition from cold dr…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Z. T. Zhang、Mahesh V. Konduru、Sheng Dai 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Chemical Communications
Highly dispersed uranium oxide nanocrystals supported on ordered mesoporous silica matrixes with large surface areas and porosities have been synthesized via a co-assembly methodology; the preliminary catalysis tests showed that these materials have a high catalytic activity for the thermal oxidation of volatile organ…
Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Gamal A. H. Mekhemer2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Supported lanthanum oxide catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method, using an aqueous solution of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate (La(NO3)3·6H2O), then calcined at 920 K for 2 h. Characterization of the samples was carried out by X-ray diffraction, N2-adsorption at −196 °C and IR spectroscopy of the calcination…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
François Lagugné‐Labarthet、Thierry Buffeteau、C. Sourisseau2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
The optical erasing of holographic gratings inscribed on azobenzene homopolymer thin films of p(DR1M) is analyzed for various polarizations of the erasing single beam. Gratings of different diffraction efficiencies are first inscribed using different states of the incident interfering beams, either linearly polarized…
Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Kazuhide Abe、Naoko Yanase、T. Yasumoto 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Applied Physics
Voltage shift phenomena of the hysteresis loop were characterized for a c-axis oriented heteroepitaxial BaTiO3 film by means of switching current measurements using various types of pulse sequences. During application of voltage, the hysteresis loop gradually shifted along the voltage axis according to the polarity of…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies