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Chain Diffusion in Ultralong n-Alkane Crystals Studied by 13C NMR

P. G. Klein、Martin A. N. Driver2002-07-11Macromolecules

13 C NMR progressive saturation measurements were used to investigate longitudinal relaxation in the crystal phase of semicrystalline alkanes. Novel monodisperse, ultralong n -alkanes were melt crystallized in such a way that they comprised crystals containing extended chains or once-folded chains. The crystalline mor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Self-Assembled Monolayers of CdSe Nanocrystals on Doped GaAs Substrates

Eike Marx、David S. Ginger、Karsten Walzer 等 5 位作者2002-07-11Nano Letters

This letter reports the self-assembly and analysis of CdSe nanocrystal monolayers on both p - and n -doped GaAs substrates. The self-assembly was performed using a 1,6-hexanedithiol self-assembled monolayer (SAM) to link CdSe nanocrystals to GaAs substrates. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spect…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Cauchy-like relation between elastic constants in amorphous materials

J. K. Krüger、Jörg Baller、Thomas Britz 等 7 位作者2002-07-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

It is well known that in addition to the longitudinal modulus, viscoelastic liquids show a shear stiffness at sufficiently high probe frequencies due to structural relaxations. For probe frequencies that are large compared to the structural relaxation frequency, the measured elastic longitudinal and shear moduli becom…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

An Alternative Route to NbS2 Nanotubes

Yanqiu Zhu、W. K. Hsu、Harold W. Kroto 等 4 位作者2002-07-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Novel composite nanotubes, consisting of NbS 2 -sheathed carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have been generated successfully employing carbon nanotube template-promoted growth. Detailed experimental procedures, and the associated intermediate oxide phases during NbS 2 conversion, have been evaluated using high-resolution transm…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Unsymmetrical Linear Pentanuclear Nickel String Complexes: [Ni5(tpda)4(H2O)(BF4)](BF4)2 and [Ni5(tpda)4(SO3CF3)2](SO3CF3)

Chen‐Yu Yeh、Yi-Li Chiang、Gene‐Hsiang Lee 等 4 位作者2002-07-11Inorganic Chemistry

The one-electron oxidized linear pentanuclear nickel complexes [Ni(5)(tpda)(4)(H(2)O)(BF(4))](BF(4))(2) (1) and [Ni(5)(tpda)(4)(SO(3)CF(3))(2)](SO(3)CF(3)) (2) have been synthesized by reacting the neutral compound [Ni(5)(tpda)(4)Cl(2)] with the corresponding silver salts. These compounds have been characterized by va…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of a layered vanadium phosphate with a directly coordinated organonitrogen ligand: [V4O7(HPO4)2(2,2′-bipy)2]

Ying Lü、Enbo Wang、Mei Yuan 等 10 位作者2002-07-11Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A layered vanadium phosphate [V4O7(HPO4)2(2,2′-bipy)2] was synthesized and characterized (elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis) by the hydrothermal reaction of NaVO3·2H2O, ZnO, H3PO4, 2,2′-bipy and water. The compound [V4O7(HPO4)2(2,2′-bipy)2] exhibits a unique 4,6,8-net structure with organonitrogen donors of…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Acoustic properties of nitrile butadiene rubber for underwater applications

Kyung‐Il Jung、Suk Wang Yoon、Kuk Young Cho 等 4 位作者2002-07-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Acoustic properties of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) specimens with carbon black as filler were investigated with different sulfur contents in the frequency range of 300‐1000 kHz. Their mechanical properties, such as density, hardness, tensile strength, were conventionally measured and correlated with their…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Phototransduction by Vertebrate Ultraviolet Visual Pigments: Protonation of the Retinylidene Schiff Base following Photobleaching

Abhiram Dukkipati、A. Kusnetzow、Kunnel R. Babu 等 7 位作者2002-07-11Biochemistry

The photochemical and subsequent thermal reactions of the mouse short-wavelength visual pigment (MUV) were studied by using cryogenic UV-visible and FTIR difference spectroscopy. Upon illumination at 75 K, MUV forms a batho intermediate (lambda(max) approximately 380 nm). The batho intermediate thermally decays to the…

melanin and skin pigmentationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Synthesis of polyaluminocarbosilane and reaction mechanism study

Feng Cao、Dong‐Pyo Kim、Xiaodong Li 等 5 位作者2002-07-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyaluminocarbosilane (PACS) as the precursor of high‐temperature resistant SiC fibers was synthesized by reacting polycarbosilane (PCS) with aluminum(III)acetylacetonate [Al(AcAc) 3 ] at 310°C in N 2 under ambient pressure. The reaction mechanism and the structure of PACS were investigated in detail by FTIR…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Detection and determination of CrVI in solution using polyaniline modified quartz crystal electrode

Abdolreza Mirmohseni、Ali Oladegaragoze2002-07-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Conducting polymers such as polyaniline and polypyrrole exhibit novel sensoric properties and are able to interact chemically or electrochemically with the species of interest for detection. In the current investigation, construction of a sensor based on an electrochemical reaction between Cr VI and a thin la…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Adsorption of a Rake-Type Siloxane Surfactant onto Carbon Black Nanoparticles Dispersed in Aqueous Media

Yining Lin、Thomas W. Smith、Paschalis Alexandridis2002-07-11Langmuir

The adsorption properties of a rake-type siloxane surfactant (consisting of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) backbone with grafted polyether) on carbon black (CB) nanoparticles have been investigated. The CB particles have fractal structure according to transmission electron microscopy and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Diameter selective charge transfer in p- and n-doped single wall carbon nanotubes synthesized by the HiPCO method

Ákos Kukovecz、Thomas Pichler、R. Pfeiffer 等 4 位作者2002-07-11Chemical Communications

The unusually broad diameter distribution of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in a HiPCO derived sample made it possible to observe for the first time a selective loss of Raman resonances corresponding to large diameter tubes upon both p- (FeCl3) and n-type (K) doping.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Control of Intrachromophore Excitonic Coherence in Electroluminescent Conjugated Dendrimers

John M. Lupton、Ifor D. W. Samuel、Paul L. Burn 等 4 位作者2002-07-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present coupled electronic oscillator calculations on conjugated dendrimers that can be used in organic light-emitting diodes. The results indicate that the nature of the excited state in these materials can be strongly influenced by electronic coherences. We use the collective electronic oscillator model approach…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and functionalization of poly(ether sulfone)s based on 1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Lali Vakhtangishvili、Detlev Fritsch2002-07-11Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Branched poly(ether sulfone)s were prepared from 1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl) ethane and 4,4′‐difluorodiphenyl sulfone (DFDPS) either by polycondensation in dimethyl sulfoxide with the elimination of water or via the silyl method in N ‐methylpyrrolidone. With an exact 1/1 stoichiometry, crosslinking was avoida…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and Viscoelastic Properties of Model Dumbbell Copolymers Consisting of a Polystyrene Connector and Two 32-Arm Star Polybutadienes

Sophia Houli、Hermis Iatrou、Nikos Hadjichristidis 等 4 位作者2002-07-11Macromolecules

A series of well-defined dumbbell copolymers of (PBd) 32 PS(PBd) 32 type, with the same polystyrene (PS) connector (10 600 g/mol) and 32 polybutadiene (PBd) branches of varying molecular weight (1200, 5000, 15 000, 43 000 g/mol) on each end, were synthesized, and their viscoelastic properties were investigated. For th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

LDPE/carbon black conductive composites: Influence of radiation crosslinking on PTC and NTC properties

Hongfeng Xie、Pengyang Deng、Lisong Dong 等 4 位作者2002-07-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The electrical resistivity of low‐density polyethylene/carbon black composites irradiated by 60 Co γ‐rays was investigated as a function of temperature. The experimental results obtained by scanning electron microscopy, solvent extraction techniques, and pressure‐specific volume‐temperature analysis technique…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Growth of Calcium Carbonate Crystals within Fatty Acid Bilayer Stacks

Chinmay Damle、Ashavani Kumar、S. R. Sainkar 等 5 位作者2002-07-11Langmuir

The influence of structured organic surfaces on the oriented overgrowth of inorganic crystals is a fundamental aspect of biomineralization. This paper describes the dramatic changes in the crystallization of calcium carbonate within thermally evaporated stearic acid films by varying the pH of the electrolyte solution.…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Adsorption of vitronectin, collagen and immunoglobulin-G to plasma polymer surfaces by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Jason D. Whittle、Nial A. Bullett、Robert D. Short 等 6 位作者2002-07-11Journal of Materials Chemistry

Polymeric functional thin films have been deposited from plasmas of allyl alcohol, acrylic acid, allylamine and octa-1,7-diene onto polystyrene microwells and aluminium foil, and analysed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and water contact angle measurement. The films were found to be conformal and pin-hole fr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Controlling the Short-Range Order and Packing Densities of Many-Particle Systems

Salvatore Torquato、Frank H. Stillinger2002-07-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that conform to a given pair correlation function g ( r ). Such a study is required to ob…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

[(Cyclen)4Ru4(pz)4]9+: A Creutz−Taube Square

Victor Chor-Yue Lau、Louise A. Berben、Jeffrey R. Long2002-07-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

The use of cyclen (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) as a blocking ligand enables assembly of the mixed-valence square complex [(cyclen)4Ru4(pz)4]9+ (pz = pyrazine). A crystal structure determination shows the molecule to possess a regular square geometry wherein each Ru atom has an equivalent coordination environment.…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes