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Degradation of Poly (DL-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Containing Calcium Carbonate and Hydroxyapatite Fillers-Effect of Size and Shape of the Fillers-

Munehiro TSUNODA2003-01-01Dental Materials Journal

The effects of size and shape of calcium carbonate (CC) and hydroxyapatite (HA) fillers on the degradation of poly(DL-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) were examined in the PLGA composite films containing 50 mass% of the fillers. The composite and unfilled films were prepared by our method reported previously. The…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Gallium Safety in the Laboratory

L.C. Cadwallader、Mr. Lee、C. Cadwallader2003-01-01University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

A university laboratory experiment for the US Department of Energy magnetic fusion research program required a simulant for liquid lithium. The simulant choices were narrowed to liquid gallium and galinstan (Ga-In-Sn) alloy. Safety information on liquid gallium and galinstan were compiled, and the choice was made to u…

Fusion materials and technologiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Microwave component mechanics

Harri Eskelinen、Pekka Eskelinen2003-01-01OpenAlex

Special requirements for microwave mechanics -- Systematic flowchart model -- Material selection for microwave mechanics -- Computer-aided environment for design work -- Instructions for technical documentation and dimensioning -- Effects of production volume and related topics -- Welded components -- Other joining te…

Material Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsLife Cycle Costing Analysis

Characterization of a Tacky Poly(3-Hydroxyalkanoate) Produced by Pseudomonas chlororaphis HS21 from Palm Kernel Oil

Hye Sun Yun、Do Young Kim、Chung Wook Chung 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Pseudomonas chlororaphis HS21 was isolated from a soil sample and found to produce medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (MCL-PHAs) using palm kernel oil (PKO) as the sole carbon source. Up to 3.3 g/l dry cell weight containing 45% MCL-PHA was produced, when the strain was grown for 21 h in a jar fermentor culture…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Dynamic Rheological Behavior for Polymer Composites Filled with Particles

Miao Du、Qiang Zheng、Yang Mei2003-01-01Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi

The dynamic rheological behavior of polymer composites filled with particles has been an interesting topic in polymer research fields because of the challenging physical problems and the increasing technological applications behind. In this paper, recent progress in studies on the characteristic dynamic rheological re…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

XPS Study of Corrosion Behavior of Ti-18Nb-4Sn Shape Memory Alloy in a 0.05 mass% HCl Solution

A. Kawashima、Sadao Watanabe、Katsuhiko Asami 等 4 位作者2003-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The Ti–18Nb–4Sn alloy has been confirmed to possess much higher corrosion resistance compared to the NiTi alloy throughout immersion time up to 604.8 ks in a 0.05 mass% HCl at 310 K open to air. The Ti–18Nb–4Sn alloy shows higher open circuit potential, compared to titanium metal and NiTi alloy. The higher open circui…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Ferroelectric Phase Transition in CdTiO 3 Single Crystal

Yue Jin Shan、Hajime Mori、Keitaro Tezuka 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Ferroelectrics

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements at low temperature were carried out using the image-plate technique in the vacuum chamber at BL02B1 of SPring-8. The intensity data were collected at 20 K, 70 K, and 150 K, 36 photographs being taken at each temperature. The systematic extinctions observed at 20 K could be…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermal contact resistance evaluation in polymer-based carbon fiber composites

F. Macedo、J. A. Ferreira2003-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The thermal contact resistance of polymer-based carbon fiber composites was calculated from experimental thermal conductivity values. Thermal conductivity of the composites increases as the fiber content increases. In order to explain the variation with size and volume fraction of the conductive inclusions in the comp…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsSmart Materials for Construction

Title: Apparent Thermal Conductivity Data and Related Information for Rice Hulls and Crushed Pecan Shells

D.W. Yarbrough、K.E. Wilkes、Paul A. Olivier 等 5 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Rice hulls and crushed pecan shells are two solid waste materials with potential for use as thermal insulation. The apparent thermal conductivity, ka, of parboiled rice hulls and crushed pecan shells has been measured in two laboratories over the temperature range 4 to 41 oC using heat-flow meter apparatuses. Thermal…

Planetary Science and ExplorationStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsEngineering and Material Science Research

Numerical Simulation of the Fouling on Structured Heat Transfer Surfaces (Fouling)

Fahmi Brahim、Wolfgang Augustin、Matthias Bohnet2003-01-01OpenAlex

In a preliminary calculation the simple case of parallel flow past flat plates is investigated. Using this simplification numerous fouling experiments under different conditions were performed. The measurements were taken using aqueous solutions of CaSO4 and serve for the verification of the numerical simulation. The…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Modelling and simulation of the mechanical behaviour of weft-knitted fabrics for technical applications: Part I: General considerations and experimental analyses

Madalena Araújo、Raúl Fangueiro、Hong Hu2003-01-01RepositóriUM (Universidade do Minho)

This paper is in four parts. The first is related to general considerations and experimental analyses, and each of the others is related to different approaches to theoretical analyses of the mechanical behaviour of weft-knitted fabrics and weft-knitted reinforced composites made of glass fibre. The objective is to fi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Biologically Formed Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

Steve Weiner、Yael Levi‐Kalisman、Sefi Raz 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Many organisms from a wide variety of taxa produce amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), despite the fact that it is inherently unstable and relatively soluble in its pure state. These properties also make it difficult to detect and characterize ACC. Raman spectroscopy is a particularly useful method for investigating AC…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Magnesium-Sulfur Relationships in Ductile and Compacted Graphite Cast Irons as Influenced by Late Sulfur Additions

Iulian Ripoşan、Mihai Chişamera、R.D. Kelley 等 6 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

The complex role of sulfur in magnesium treated iron was evaluated in both ductile and compacted graphite irons. At elevated levels, sulfur can act as a harmful element resulting in magnesium-neutralization and increased dross formation but is also beneficial and essential at lower levels because it promotes suitable…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Styrene butadiene rubber/reclaimed rubber blends

T. D. Sreeja、Sunil K. Narayanankutty2003-01-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Cure characteristics and mechanical properties of styrene butadiene rubber reclaimed rubber blends were studied. The blends showed improved processability, as indicated by the minimum torque values. Cure characteristics like minimum torque, (maximum-minimum) torque, cure time and cure rate decreased in the presence of…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Lone-pair containment in closed cavities. The MTe6O13 (M = Mn, Ni, Co) family of ternary oxides

John T. S. Irvine、Magnus G. Johnston、William T. A. Harrison2003-01-01Dalton Transactions

The hydrothermal and ceramic syntheses, single crystal structures and some properties of MnTe6O13, NiTe6O13 and CoTe6O13 are described. These isostructural phases [space group R (No. 148) with a ≈ 10.2 Å and c ≈ 19 Å] contain a dense network of isolated MO6 (M = Mn, Ni, Co) octahedra, TeO4 folded squares and distorted…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Kozoite-(La), La(CO3)(OH), a new mineral from Mitsukoshi, Hizen-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan

Ritsuro Miyawaki、Satοshi Matsubara、Kazumi Yokoyama 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

Kozoite-(La), (La, Nd, Ca)(CO3)[(OH), (H2O)], occurs in cavities of alkali olivine basalt at Mitsukoshi, Hizen-cho, Higashi Matsuura-gun, Saga Prefecture, Japan. Minute crystals of kozoite-(La) form a spherical aggregate with kozoite-(Nd). Concentric zoning textures of kozoite-(La) and kozoite-(Nd) can be observed on…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

The Phase Diagram of Mo-H Alloys under High Hydrogen Pressures

Yuh Fukai、Masaki Mizutani2003-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The phase diagram of the Mo–H system was determined by in situ X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation up to 1200°C and the hydrogen pressure to p(H2) = 5.3 GPa. Three phases were found to exist; a bcc phase (α) of low hydrogen concentrations at low hydrogen pressures, and two high-pressure phases, an hcp (ε) ph…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Microwave absorption by nanostructural ferric oxide encapsulated within MCM-41

Haiquan Guo、Wei Xu、Min-Hui Cui 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Chemical Communications

A new functional material with nonzero microwave absorption ability at zero applied magnetic field results from loading MCM-41 to a high percentage by weight with ferric oxide.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Contribution of Raman spectroscopy to identification of biominerals present in teeth of Acanthopleura rehderi, Acanthopleura curtisiana, and Onithochiton quercinus

Alasdair P. Lee、L.R. Brooker、Wilhelm van Bronswijk 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Biopolymers

Raman spectroscopic investigations of the major lateral teeth of the chitons Acanthopleura rehderi and Acanthopleura curtisiana indicate that, in addition to the magnetite of the cutting surface and a carbonated hydroxyapatite in the central tooth core, these species deposit limonite in place of the lepidocrocite repo…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBotanical Research and ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Men's Shirt Pattern Design: Part II: Prediction of Pattern Parameters from 3D Body Measurements

Aki P. F. Chan、Jintu Fan、Winnie Yu2003-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

Part I of this two part series of papers has shown that existing pattern drafting methods are much less than adequate for drafting patterns to fit a wide range of body morphology. To solve this problem, this paper considers predicting shirt pattern parameters from 3D body measurements. Two prediction models are report…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural Textiles