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Physical Stabilization or Chemical Degradation of Concentrated Solutions of Polyaniline Emeraldine Base Containing Secondary Amine Additives

Dali Yang、Guido Zuccarello、Benjamin R. Mattes2002-05-14Macromolecules

In this study, we systematically investigated 39 secondary amines as additives in concentrated EB/NMP solutions for gelation and degradation. We discovered that when both the width (defined as the longest distance between two hydrogens in the plane perpendicular to the NH bond of the amine) and depth (defined as the l…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A homoleptic, self-assembled [2 × 2] square Cu4 complex exhibiting intramolecular ferromagnetic exchange

Zhiqiang Xu、Laurence K. Thompson、D.O. Miller2002-05-14Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A carboxylic acid-substituted picolinic hydrazone ligand (pcoap) forms a homoleptic [2 × 2] tetranuclear Cu(II)4 complex with four six-coordinate Cu(II) centers bridged by μ-O alkoxide groups in a square grid structure. The terminal carboxylic groups complete the six-coordinate structures at each copper centre, cappin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Lamellar Blend Morphologies

Vittorio Cristini、Russell Hooper、Christopher W. Macosko 等 5 位作者2002-05-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

We study transient drop deformation in dilute emulsions for large values of the capillary number Ca . We consider steady planar linear flows characterized by the dimensionless vorticity β. For drop-to-matrix viscosity ratios λ < 1, we find that the drops are strongly elongated by the extensional component of the flow…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Copoly(ester−urethane) Containing Blocks of Poly-[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate] and Poly-[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]

Austin P. Andrade、Peter Neuenschwander、Roland Hany 等 6 位作者2002-05-14Macromolecules

Novel poly(ester−urethane) block copolymer has been synthesized by use of telechelic hydroxylated poly-[( R )-3-hydroxyoctanoate] (PHO-diol) with number-average molecular weight ( M n ) of 2400 as the amorphous soft segment, telechelic hydroxylated poly-[( R )-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB-diol) with M n of 2600 as the crys…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Morphology and micromechanical deformation behavior of SB‐block copolymers. II. Influence of molecular architecture of asymmetric star block copolymers

Rameshwar Adhikari、Goerg H. Michler、Werner Lebek 等 6 位作者2002-05-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of molecular architecture on morphology, mechanical properties, and micromechanical deformation behavior of asymmetric styrene/butadiene star block copolymers is investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and uniaxial tensile testing. In contrast to diblock copolymers, star block cop…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Fe(C) and Fe(O) Nanoparticles

Xiangcheng Sun、N. Nava2002-05-14Nano Letters

Both Fe(C) and Fe(O) nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized using a modified graphite arc-discharge method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM), and electron diffraction (SAED) analyses indicated that both of these Fe nanoparticles have an average grain size of 15…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Complexed bridging ligand, {Cu(bptap)2}, as a ferromagnetic coupler

Takashi Kajiwara、A. Kamiyama、Tasuku Ito2002-05-14Chemical Communications

A novel complexed bridging ligand [Cu(bptap)2] which acts as a ferromagnetic coupler forms one dimensional chain consisting of tri-copper(II) [Cu2(Cu(bptap)2)]4+ units in which adjoining copper(II) ions are ferromagnetically coupled.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Light Interaction between Gold Nanoshells Plasmon Resonance and Planar Optical Waveguides

Surbhi Lal、Sarah L. Westcott、Robin N. Klupp Taylor 等 6 位作者2002-05-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have studied the experimental and theoretical aspects of the interaction of gold nanoshells on a waveguiding structure. Gold nanoshells are core−shell particles consisting of a silica core surrounded by a thin gold shell. The waveguiding structure consists of a 2 μ m thick layer of gold with a dielectric layer of v…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Modification of polyindole by the incorporation of pyrrole unit

Fen Wan、Liang Li、Xiaobo Wan 等 4 位作者2002-05-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Electrochemical copolymerization of pyrrole and indole was performed galvanostatically in a solvent of acetonitrile (AN)/water (vol %: 99/1). The product obtained was characterized by cyclic voltammetry and infrared spectroscopy. The influence of the monomer feed ratio of pyrrole and indole on the synthesis o…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Spin Transition Regime in New One-Dimensional Polymeric Iron(II) Compounds. Importance of the Water Content for the Thermal and Optical Properties

Olivier Roubeau、Jaap G. Haasnoot、Épiphane Codjovi 等 5 位作者2002-05-14Chemistry of Materials

A new series of polymeric chainlike materials exhibiting the spin crossover phenomenon has been synthesized in aqueous conditions using different iron(II) salts and 4-(formylamino)-1,2,4-triazole (fatrz). The magnetic and thermogravimetric behaviors of the compounds of general formula [Fe(fatrz) 3 ](A) 2 · x H 2 O are…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Site selective hydroxylation of the MgO surface

Oliver Diwald、Martin Sterrer、Erich Knözinger2002-05-14Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

On the surface of MgO nanoparticles 1- and multiple (n = 3 and 4) coordinated hydroxyl groups are generated site-selectively and studied by transmission infrared spectroscopy. Their formation is based either on the stepwise dehydration of previously hydrated samples or on simple surface reactions involving molecular h…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Collective Effects in Grain Boundary Migration

K. L. Merkle、L. J. Thompson、F. Phillipp2002-05-14Physical Review Letters

In situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy is used to study grain boundary structure and kinetics in bicrystalline Au films at elevated temperature. We report the first direct evidence for the existence of cooperative atomic motion in grain boundary migration. Certain nanoregions at grain boundaries, typ…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

1D and 2D polyoxometalate-based composite compounds. Synthesis and crystal structure of [{Ba(DMSO)5(H2O)}2(SiMo12O40)] and [{Ba(DMSO)3(H2O)3}{Ba(DMSO)5(H2O)}(GeMo12O40)]

Jingyang Niu、Qiang Wu、Jingping Wang2002-05-14Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The composites [{Ba(DMSO)5(H2O)}2(SiMo12O40)] (1) and [{Ba(DMSO)3(H2O)3}{Ba(DMSO)5(H2O)}(GeMo12O40)] (2) have been synthesized and characterized by IR and UV spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. Compound 1 forms an unprecedented one-dimensional linear chain built from alternating polyanions and…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Molecular design of damping rubber based on polyacrylate‐containing silicone

Guangsu Huang、Luxia Jiang、Qiang Li2002-05-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of damping rubbers based on poly(meth)acrylate and poly(meth)acrylate‐containing silicone rubbers has been prepared. The dynamical mechanical properties were evaluated by using a dynamic mechanical viscoelastometer (DMA). A detailed investigation is reported on the relationship of the damping capabil…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingDielectric materials and actuators

Pressure-induced dark-to-bright transition inLu2O3:Ce3+

Yongrong Shen、Delena Bell Gatch、Ulises R. Rodríguez‐Mendoza 等 7 位作者2002-05-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Application of pressure to the nonemitting system ${\mathrm{Lu}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}:{\mathrm{Ce}}^{3+}$ leads to the generation of luminescence in the visible. The luminescence is assigned to the $5\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{d}4f$ transition of ${\mathrm{Ce}}^{3+},$ and is attributed to a pressure-induced el…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Microspectroscopy at a moving reduction front in zirconia solid electrolyte

Bjoern Luerßen、Jürgen Janek、Sebastian Günther 等 5 位作者2002-05-14Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Employing photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) and scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM) the surface reduction of zirconia solid electrolyte under cathodic polarisation has been observed in situ. A microstructured platinum film and a porous platinum paste have been used as electrodes. Starting from the three ph…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Morphology and micromechanical deformation behavior of styrene/butadiene‐block copolymers. I. Toughening mechanisms in asymmetric star block copolymers

Goerg H. Michler、Rameshwar Adhikari、Werner Lebek 等 6 位作者2002-05-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Lamellae‐forming styrene/butadiene star block copolymers are studied to investigate the influence of morphology on micromechanical deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties by using transmission electron microscopy and tensile testing. A large homogeneous plastic deformation of polystyrene (PS) lamella…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Antiferrodistortive phase transition inPb(Ti0.48Zr0.52)O3:Space group of the lowest temperature monoclinic phase

D. M. Hatch、Harold T. Stokes、Rajeev Ranjan 等 7 位作者2002-05-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Ranjan et al. [Phys. Rev. B 65, 060102(R) (2002)] have recently presented results of a powder neutron-diffraction study of the high-temperature monoclinic ${(F}_{M}^{\mathrm{HT}})$ to low-temperature monoclinic ${(F}_{M}^{\mathrm{LT}})$ phase transition in $\mathrm{Pb}({\mathrm{Ti}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Zr}}_{x}…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Semiconductor Nanocrystal Assemblies: Experimental Pitfalls and a Simple Model of Particle−Particle Interaction

Herwig Döllefeld、Horst Weller、Alexander Eychmüller2002-05-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Interactions in semiconductor nanocrystal assemblies have been studied on films of the cluster crystal compounds Cd 17 S 4 (SCH 2 CH 2 OH) 26 and Cd 32 S 14 (SCH 2 CH(CH 3 )OH) 36 prepared by spin coating. Misinterpretations of observed alterations of transition energies in theses structures are avoided by the choice…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Current-voltage characteristics of carbon nanotubes with substitutional nitrogen

Chao‐Cheng Kaun、Brian Larade、H. Mehrez 等 5 位作者2002-05-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report ab initio analysis of current-voltage $(I\ensuremath{-}V)$ characteristics of carbon nanotubes with nitrogen substitution doping. For zigzag semiconducting tubes, doping with a single N impurity increases current flow and, for small radii tubes, narrows the current gap. Doping a N impurity per nanotube unit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures