Materials Literature
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Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) has found widespread application across various fields—including transportation, electronics, and construction—owing to its exceptional mechanical properties, abrasion resistance, and flexibility. However, TPU's inherent flammability, coupled with the copious smoke generation…
Short-range structural distortions retained within nominally high-symmetry crystals underlie the anomalous physical properties of many advanced materials. These distortions reflect local symmetry breaking and correlated fluctuations extending over nanometer length scales and picosecond timescales, making their accurat…
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a highly promising platform for photocatalytic reactions because their electronic structures can be tailored through the rational selection of linkages and building blocks. Here, by the condensation of 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine (TMT) with 2,4,6-tris(4-((4-formylp…
Abstract Flexible and miniaturized energy storage devices are essential for emerging wearable and integrated electronic systems; however, their practical utilization is often constrained by insufficient energy density and limited systematic integration. Here, a textile-based planar micro-supercapacitor (MSC) is develo…
We develop a theory of the heterocrystalline state, in which inequivalent local unit-cell or amorphous order fields form an extensive architecture that cannot be reduced to one compatible cell orbit or to a macroscopic mixture. The fundamental field is a unit-cell rupture operator, , defined on the direct sum of conne…
A homogeneous photocatalyst on a stable substrate is required for photocatalytic reactors in wastewater treatment. ZnO films were synthesized on stainless steel prepared by the spray pyrolysis technique at different deposition temperatures (350 to 500 °C in steps of 50 °C). Scanning electron microscopy showed microflo…
TECHNICAL RESEARCH ARTICLEInventor Name: Banti KumawatDate of Invention: August 19, 2026Project Title: The Kumawat Core & Perpetuum-OS: A Self-Sustaining Multilayer Composite Energy Harvester and Quantum Control System🛑 भाग 1: महा-यंत्र (The Multilayer Composite Material)1.1 परिचय और संरचना (Introduction & Architectur…
Abstract Terahertz metasurface absorbers have attracted considerable attention for applications in spectral detection, electromagnetic modulation, information encoding, and reconfigurable photonic devices. However, conventional multiband absorbers generally exhibit fixed spectral responses and limited tunability, whic…
Abstract Hydrogen embrittlement remains a critical issue for the structural integrity of pipeline steels considered for hydrogen-containing service. In this study, the three-dimensional fracture surface morphology of hydrogen-charged API X65 line pipe steel was quantified using optical profilometry and geometry-based…
Carbohydrate-based fluorescent dyes form an increasingly diverse group of functional materials whose value lies in the intrinsic biocompatibility of carbohydrate scaffolds, their structural tunability, and their compatibility with a wide range of biological and materials-oriented applications, including bioimaging and…
This paper studies an open, externally driven, deterministic three-dimensional reactive amorphous atomic network. The microscopic state includes atomic positions, momenta, species, internal degrees of freedom, and finite-range many-body relations; bond formation, bond breaking, internal-state transitions, and atoms cr…
BACKGROUND: Magnetic nanoparticle thermal therapy (MNTT) can localize heat within tumors, but non-uniform nanoparticle distribution can limit thermal dose coverage. Spatially confined MNTT (SC-MNTT) addresses this limitation by using a static magnetic field (SMF) to suppress heating outside a selected field-free regio…
The extensive dependence on wood-based products has generated significant environmental concerns, including large-scale deforestation, disruption of forest ecosystems, elevated carbon emissions, and limited long-term sustainability. In response, recent research has explored bamboo fibre (BF) reinforced polyurethane fo…
Abstract Collagen assembly is generally assumed to proceed hierarchically with rapid triple-helix folding preceding higher-order organization. Here, we show that this paradigm can break down when triple helix formation becomes kinetically frustrated. Using collagen-mimetic peptides containing cis–trans-isomerizing cat…
ABSTRACT Controlling long‐range exciton diffusion remains a central challenge in organic photocatalysts because of the inherent trade‐off between extended π‐conjugation and long‐range structural order. Here, we report a topochemical polymerization strategy that converts a single‐crystalline hydrogen‐bonded organic fra…
Abstract Commercial thermoplastic materials are used across several material fields, which increasingly employ recycling pathways in their production to reduce waste, minimize environmental impact, and reprocess their products to lower overall costs. Mechanical recycling and circular reprocessing within the unified po…
ABSTRACT InP quantum dots (QDs) are promising for next‐generation displays due to their superior color purity, high quantum yield, tunable emission, and non‐toxicity. However, their practical application is limited by instability under heat, oxygen, and intense illumination. To address this critical issue of stability…
This study aims to provide rapid and precise methods for industrial users to predict the amount of sewing thread required to sew garments using different stitches of class 600. To avoid unused stocks, sewing consumption for each stitch was computed using the Extra Trees machine learning method. Multiple machine learni…
Molten fuel-coolant interaction (MFCI) studies are conducted at IGCAR, Kalpakkam, India to investigate molten fuel relocation in sodium. The MFCI process occurs within a few milliseconds (∼10 ms), high speed X-ray imaging with a large field of view is essential for resolving the transient phenomena. To address this re…
Abstract The rise of antifungal resistance and the limited number of available antifungal drug classes have created an urgent need for biomaterials capable of localized, programmable antifungal activity. Microbial extracellular protein nanofibers have emerged as versatile scaffolds for engineering functional biomateri…