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Recycling of silicone rubber waste: Effect of ground silicone rubber vulcanizate powder on the properties of silicone rubber

Arun Ghosh、R.S. Rajeev、Amit Bhattacharya 等 5 位作者2003-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The silicone rubber vulcanizate powder (SVP) obtained from silicone rubber by mechanical grinding exists in a highly aggregated state. The particle size distribution of SVP is broad, ranging from 2 µm to 110 µm with an average particle size of 33 µm. X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Infrared (IR) Sp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Tailored Micropatterns through Weak Polyelectrolyte Stamping

Michael C. Berg、Jeeyoung Choi、Paula T. Hammond 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Langmuir

A method to tune the thickness and number of available functional groups of micropatterned layers of a polycation stamped onto weak polyelectrolyte multilayers has been developed. Specifically, poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) was transferred using polymer-on-polymer stamping to create chemically patterned regions…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Topical observations on centric diatoms (Bacillariophyceae, Centrales) of Lake Como (N. Italy)

Wolfram Scheffler、Giuseppe Morabito2003-02-01Journal of Limnology

In 2001 a qualitative analysis of the centric diatoms in Lake Como was made. In this work 15 taxa of the genus of Stephanodiscus, Cyclotella, Melosira, Aulacoseira and Stephanocostis were recorded. Among them the taxa Cyclotella pseudostelligera, C. comensis, C. comensis morphotype minima, C. costei, Stephanodiscus mi…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Effective Tg of Confined Polymer−Polymer Mixtures. Influence of Molecular Size

Joseph Q. Pham、Peter F. Green2003-02-01Macromolecules

Polystyrene (PS) and poly(tetramethyl bisphenol polycarbonate) (TMPC) form thermodynamically compatible mixtures below a lower critical solution temperature. In this regime, the PS-component in thin PS−TMPC films, supported by SiO x /Si substrates, preferentially enriches the free surface, forming a wetting layer, whe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Constitutive response of passivated copper films to thermal cycling

Yao Shen、Upadrasta Ramamurty2003-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The thermomechanical behavior of passivated thin copper films is studied. Stresses in copper films of thickness ranging from 125 to 1000 nm, deposited on quartz or silicon substrates and passivated with silicon oxide, were measured using the curvature method. The thermal cycling spans a temperature range from −196 to…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Local Structure of Sodium Aluminum Metaphosphate Glasses

José Schneider、Samuel L. Oliveira、L.A.O. Nunes 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

High‐resolution solid‐state 31 P, 27 Al, and 23 Na nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Raman spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and density measurements were used to characterize the local structure of the glasses (1− x )(NaPO 3 ) 3 · x Al(PO 3 ) 3 . A systematic increase in density, glass transition tempe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

INSIGHTS INTO ASTROPHYLLITE-GROUP MINERALS. I. NOMENCLATURE, COMPOSITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARDIZED GENERAL FORMULA

P. C. Piilonen、A. E. Lalonde、Andrew M. McDonald 等 5 位作者2003-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons etabli la composition de 135 echantillons de mineraux du groupe de l'astrophyllite provenant de 151 endroits au moyen de la microsonde electronique, des analyses ICP-AES, spectrometrie infra-rouge avec transformation de Fourier, analyse thenmogravimetrique, decomposition thermique, analyse par reactions nuc…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Influence of Interfacial Roughness on Fiber Sliding in Oxide Composites with La‐Monazite Interphases

J.B. Davis、Randall S. Hay、David B. Marshall 等 5 位作者2003-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Room‐temperature debonding and sliding of fibers coated with La‐monazite is assessed using a composite with a polycrystalline alumina matrix and fibers of several different single crystal (mullite and sapphire) and directionally solidified eutectic (Al 2 O 3 /Y 3 Al 5 O 12 and Al 2 O 3 /Y‐ZrO 2 ) compositions. These f…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Corrosion Control by water‐soluble extracts from leaves of economic plants

H. H. Rehan2003-02-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Water extracts from leaves of date palm, phoenix dactylifera , henna, Lawsonia inermis , and corn, Zea mays , were tested as corrosion inhibitors for steel, aluminum, copper and brass in acid chloride and sodium hydroxide solutions using weight loss, solution analysis and potential measurements. The inhibitio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of CO 2 on crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Mitsuko Takada、Masahiro Ohshima2003-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of CO 2 on the isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, was investigated using a high‐pressure differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), which performed calorimetric measurements while keeping the polymer in contact with presurized CO 2 . It was found that the crysta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Study of 3-D magnetic components by means of "double 2-D" methodology

R. Prieto、J.A. Cobos、O. García 等 5 位作者2003-02-01IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

The magnetic field in many magnetic components, namely toroids and EE cores, has a three-dimensional (3-D) distribution. Energy and losses calculation in these particular structures makes necessary the use of 3-D techniques that accounts for all 3-D effects. The calculation of the energy and losses is needed in order…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Thin films of double perovskite Sr2FeMoO6: Growth, optimization, and study of the physical and magnetotransport properties of films grown on single-crystalline and polycrystalline SrTiO3 substrates

S. R. Shinde、Satishchandra Ogale、R. L. Greene 等 7 位作者2003-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thin films of Sr2FeMoO6 have been deposited on single-crystalline and polycrystalline SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric target. In order to obtain high-quality films, the deposition parameters were systematically optimized. The films grown under optimized conditions show properties com…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electrospray Behavior of Lacunary Keggin‐Type Polyoxotungstates [XW11O39]p− (X = Si, P): Mass Spectrometric Evidence for a Concentration‐Dependent Incorporation of an MOn+ (M = WVI, MoVI, VV) Unit into the Polyoxometalate Vacancy

Marcella Bonchio、Olga Bortolini、Valeria Conte 等 4 位作者2003-02-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract ESI‐MS analysis provides a straightforward tool for the solution characterization of highly charged mono‐lacunary Keggin‐type polyoxotungstates α‐[XW 11 O 39 ] p − (X = Si, P; p = 8, 7). Doubly and triply charged quasi‐molecular ion peaks were identified on the basis of both the theoretical simulation of the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Dezincification of Brass and its Control - An Overview

Senthil Kumaran Selvaraj、S. Ponmariappan、M. Natesan 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Corrosion Reviews

The increasing utilization of sea water as a medium for transportation, communication, energy generation, oil and mineral exploitation and as an industrial fluid has direct impact on problems associated with the maintenance of marine structures and machinery. Keeping this in mind, numerous investigations on the corros…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionNanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

FIXED-GRID FRONT-TRACKING ALGORITHM FOR SOLIDIFICATION PROBLEMS, PART I: METHOD AND VALIDATION

Chin-Yuan Li、Suresh V. Garimella、James Simpson2003-02-01Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals

This article presents a method for solving moving-boundary problems associated with phase change. This method is an explicit interface-tracking scheme that involves the reconstruction and advection of the moving interface on a fixed grid. Three distinct steps are undertaken to handle the movement of the interface: adv…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

New Starch Phosphate Carbamides of High Swelling Ability: Synthesis and Characterization

Ute Heinze、Dieter Klemm、Ekkehard Unger 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract The paper describes the synthesis of starch phosphate carbamides by reacting starch with phosphoric acid and urea. A solid state technique in vacuum at elevated temperatures is used. The degree of substitution of phosphate (DS P ) and carbamide groups (DS C ) can be adjusted by the molar ratio of starch: phos…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy of Anatase TiO2Doped with Co

Tomoteru Fukumura、Yasuhiro Yamada、Kentaro Tamura 等 13 位作者2003-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Magneto-optical spectroscopy of a transparent ferromagnetic semiconductor, anatase TiO 2 doped with Co, is carried out at room temperature. A large magneto-optical response with ferromagnetic field dependence is observed throughout from ultraviolet to visible range and increases with increasing Co content or carrier c…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dynamical instability in driven colloids

J. Chakrabarti、Joachim Dzubiella、Hartmut Löwen2003-02-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Brownian-dynamics computer simulations show a dynamical crossover in a strongly interacting colloidal suspension consisting of oppositely driven particles, wherein a uniform state transforms, with increasing driving force, into a locally demixed state characterized by strongly anisotropic stripe-like domains which are…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

ON FRACTIONAL RELAXATION

R. Hilfer2003-02-01Fractals

Generalized fractional relaxation equations based on generalized Riemann-Liouville derivatives are combined with a simple short time regularization and solved exactly. The solution involves generalized Mittag-Leffler functions. The associated frequency dependent susceptibilities are related to symmetrically broadened…

Fractional Differential Equations SolutionsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications