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Acceptable Mechanical Properties of CuCrZr Cooling Tubes of ITER Divertor Plasma Facing Components

V. Komarov、A. Labusov、A. Malkov2002-01-01Plasma devices and operations

Comparative lifetime analysis of the ITER divertor Plasma Facing Components (PFCs) - Carbon Fiber Composite (CFC) monoblock with a cooling tube made from CuCrZr has been performed. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate acceptable mechanical properties of the CuCrZr cooling tube, such as ultimate tensile strength (U…

Fusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Band structure and optical properties of isolated and bundled nanotubes

Stephanie Reich2002-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We studied the electronic band structure of isolated and bundled single‐walled nanotubes by ab initio calculations. Curvature effects on the electronic states depend on the chirality of the nanotube; the strongest deviations from the zone‐folding approximation are found in zig‐zag tubes. Bundling of the tubes to ropes…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Numerical modelization of magnetic materials based on energy minimization

Michel Bernadou2002-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation M. Bernadou, S. Depeyre, S. He; Numerical modelization of magnetic materials based on energy mini…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Modeling of Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Systems with Branching/Crosslinking, Particularly Their Mechanical Resistence and Stability

Freddy Romm、Oleg Figovsky2002-01-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

A theoretical method for the estimation of mechanical characteristics of polymeric structures is proposed. This method uses the statistical polymer method for modeling branched/crosslinked structures. The proposed method is utilized for the estimation of mechanical resistance and stability of microporous polymeric mat…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Reaction in Carbonatite/Modified Water Glass System

Qi Yin2002-01-01Journal of Building Materials

It's proved that a reaction exists in poor grade carbonatite and modified water glass system at ambient temperature. The reaction products are identified as hydrated calcium (magnesium) silicate by SEM, XRD and EDX and the reaction mechanism is discussed.

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Corrosion and Its Mechanism of Aluminum in Methanol Environment

Rie Umebayashi、Noboru Akao、Nobuyoshi Hara 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

The corrosion of Al (99.99% in mass) in deaerated methanol with and without H2O, NaCl, and HCOOH as contaminants was investigated using immersion corrosion tests, potentiodynamic polarization tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The content of H2O in deaerate…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Inhibiting Effect of β-Cyclodextrin on Thymine Dimerization Photosensitized by para-Aminobenzoic Acid¶

Maria Nowakowska、Mirosław Grębosz、Mirosława Smoluch 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Beta-cyclodextrin can act as an efficient inhibitor of the photosensitized dimerization of thymine by para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) in aqueous solution. This can be explained by considering the formation of an inclusion complex between PABA and beta-cyclodextrin.

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

NO Adsorption Characteristics of Agglomerated Zeolite Particles.

Boris Golman、Zengo Ohashi、Kunio Shinohara 等 6 位作者2002-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

The adsorption characteristics were investigated with differently sized agglomerates of zeolite particles for moving-bed applications. As a result, the saturation amount of NO gas adsorbed on the agglomerates was almost the same as that of the primary particles, and thus the negligible influence of binder was confirme…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Liquid Crystalline Properties and Photochromism of 4-Cyano- and 4-Nitro-N-(4-Alkoxysalicylidene) Anilines

Sakumitsu Sakagami、Toshiaki Koga、A. Takase2002-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Two new homologous series of 4-cyano- and 4-nitro-N-(4-alkoxysalicylidene) anilines were synthesized. The phase transitions of these homologues were determined by using a differential scanning calorimeter and an ordinary polarizing microscope. It is shown that all the homologues having a terminal cyano group exhibit a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effect of Small Amount of Bismuth on Corrosion Resistibility of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metals

Yasuhiro Hara、Keisuke Shiga、Nobuo Nakazawa2002-01-01OpenAlex

Flux-cored are welding (FCAW) has increased recently because of high welding efficiency. However, a small amount of bismuth in the weld metals was a residue from the flux component that was added for improving slag detachability. The effect of small amount of bismuth in austenitic stainless steel weld metal on corrosi…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Microstructure of a Bidisperse Swarm of Spherical Bubbles

Manfred F. Go ̈z、Martin Sommerfeld、Bernard Bunner 等 4 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

Three-dimensional simulations of bidisperse bubble swarms rising in a liquid have been carried out. This article describes the microstructure of a swarm of mostly spherical bubbles representing 6% void fraction. The swarm consists of an equal number of large and small bubbles with volume ratio 2. While the behavior of…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Discovery of a self-trapped-electron center in α-TeO 2

L.A. Kappers、O. R. Gilliam、Ralph H. Bartram 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Electron spin resonance (ESR) studies show that electron irradiation of an f -TeO 2 single crystal followed by 330-nm UV illumination at ∼10 v K generates a new spin-1/2 paramagnetic center having C 2 symmetry, like the Te lattice sites, that is attributed to a self-trapped charge on a Te. Identification is facilitate…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

X-Ray and Dielectric Studies of Sc-Substituted Pb(Yb 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 Ceramics

Jai-Hyun Kim、Woong Kil Choo2002-01-01Ferroelectrics

The crystal structure and the dielectric properties of (1 m x )Pb(Yb 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 m x Pb(Sc 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 (PYN 1 m x PSN x ) (0 h x h 0.50) solid solution have been studied. According to our XRD study, the room temperatures crystal structure of PYN 1 m x PSN x becomes pseudocubic from the PYN's orthothombic with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Permanent Magnets

É. du Trémolet de Lacheisserie、Damien Gignoux、M. Schlenker2002-01-01Magnetism

The number of materials systems used to make magnets on an industrial scale is limited. They are, in chronological order of appearance, AlNiCo (late 1930s), hard ferrites (1950s), the family of Sm-Co magnets which gave rise to two different magnet groups, SmCo5 (late 1960s) and Sm(CoFeCuZr)7–8, often referred to as th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

PEA Measurement System for Direct Observation of Space Charge Distribution

Takashi Maéno2002-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials

The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method has been used to measure space charge distributions in insulating materials. A high-resolution PEA measurement system and signal procedure have been reported in previous papers. Since the signal procedure is necessary for high-resolution measurement, the system must include a co…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Magnetic Properties and Structures of TiN, TiCN and TiC-Coated Silicon Steel Sheets

Yukio Inokuti、Kazuhiro Suzuki2002-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Magnetic properties and structures of TiN-, TiCN- and TiC-coated silicon steel sheets were investigated. The tensile stress in these ceramic coated silicon steel sheets and adhesion were also determined by measuring the angle curvature after coating one side with ceramic and by observation after 180° bend-forming, res…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Special Issue Ceramics Integration. Effect of Composition and Crystallinity of Epitaxial Ni-Zn Ferrite Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition on their Magnetic Properties.

Satoshi Mizukami、Kan Shimizu、Naoki Wakiya 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Epitaxial (Ni-Zn)Fe2O4 thin film was prepared on Si(001) substrates using (MgO-Al2O3)/CeO2/YSZ triple buffer layer. In this work, to increase remanent magnetization (Mr) and decrease coercive field (Hc), for epitaxial (Ni-Zn)Fe2O4 thin film, the effect of substrate temperature, oxygen pressure and composition on the m…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Indentification et caractérisation de micro-organismes par spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de fourier (IRTF) :

Caroline Amiel、Isabelle Dupont、Anne-Sophie Poisson 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Matériaux & Techniques

La corrosion induite par les micro-organismes, le plus souvent appelée biocorrosion, implique tous les phénomènes de corrosion où les micro-organismes agissent directement soit par l’intermédiaire de leur métabolisme (production d’acides, de sulfures, ...) en jouant un rôle primordial, en accélérant un processus déjà…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Localization of Carbon Black Particles in Polypropylene/Polyethylene Polymer Blend and Its Electrical Resistivity.

Kenji Nagata、Mitsuharu Inaba、Naoki Toge 等 5 位作者2002-01-01KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU

カーボンブラック (CB) 充てんポリプロピレン (PP) /ポリエチレン (HDPE) ポリマーブレンドの電気抵抗率に及ぼすCB粒子の局在化の影響について検討した. まず, CB粒子をPPと混合した. 引続きCB/PP複合材料とHDPEとを混合して, 逐次混練複合材料を作製した. 最初PP相中に分散していたCB粒子は, 逐次混練試料中ではPP相からHDPE相へ移動しようとする. その結果, CB粒子はPP/HDPE界面に局在化する. PP相およびHDPE相がともに連続相であるとき, PP/HDPE界面に局在化したCB粒子はブレンド中で導電性ネットワークを形成することが期待される. 逐次混練試料は同時混練試料よりも低い常温電気抵抗…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction

Design of Polar Organic Liquid Crystalline Thin Films

Christopher W. Landorf、Jeremy R. Wolf、Chenguang Li 等 7 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

We describe a strategy for the design of noncentrosymmetric organic thin films with thermodynamically stable polar order. We report the thermal and optical properties of a group of hydrogen bonding liquid crystalline (LC) monomers. The self-assembly of these LC materials could lead to improved polar stability and proc…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers