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Improved Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloy with a Surface Aluminum Coating Electrodeposited in Ionic Liquid

Jeng‐Kuei Chang、Su-Yau Chen、Wen-Ta Tsai 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A metallic aluminum (Al) layer was successfully electrodeposited onto a magnesium (Mg) alloy in a Lewis acidic aluminum chloride–1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ( AlCl 3 – EMIC ) ionic liquid under a galvanostatic condition at room temperature. Effects of deposition current density on material characteristics of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Computational studies of semiconductor quantum dots

Olli Lehtonen、Dage Sundholm、Tommy Vänskä2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Light-absorption and luminescence processes in nano-sized materials can be modelled either by using computational approaches developed for quantum chemical calculations or by applying computational methods in the effective mass approximation (EMA) originally intended for solid-state theory studies. An overview of the…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Paramagnetic gold nanostructures for dual modal bioimaging and phototherapy of cancer cells

Yong Taik Lim、Mi Young Cho、Bang Sil Choi 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Paramagnetic gold nanostructures were synthesized by combining the paramagnetism of gadolinium with the plasmonic properties of gold nanoparticles and used for dual modal (MRI and optical) imaging and phototherapy of breast cancer cells.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Novel photoactive hyperbranched poly(aryl ether)s containing azobenzene chromophores for optical storage

Xingbo Chen、Yunhe Zhang、Baijun Liu 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two novel hyperbranched poly (aryl ether)s with azobenzene moieties in both the main chain and side chain of the branched arms were prepared by using B3 + A2 methodology via a nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation. Structures of the hyperbranched poly (aryl ether)s with azobenzene moieties (azo-HPAEs) we…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Energy transfer between Cr^3+ and Ni^2+ in transparent silicate glass ceramics containing Cr^3+/Ni^2+ co-doped ZnAl_2O_4 nanocrystals

Botao Wu、Shifeng Zhou、Jian Ruan 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Optics Express

The emission intensity of Ni(2+) at 1200 nm in transparent ZnO-Al(2)O(3)-SiO2 glass ceramics containing ZnAl(2)O(4) nanocrystals is improved approximately 8 times by Cr(3+) codoping with 532 nm excitation. This enhanced emission could be attributed to an efficient energy transfer from Cr(3+) to Ni(2+), which is confir…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Adsorption ability for several harmful anions and thermal behavior of Zn-Fe layered double hydroxide

Teruhisa Hongo、Takeshi Iemura、Atsushi Yamazaki2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

A zinc-iron layered double hydroxide (Zn-Fe LDH) with sulfate as the interlayer ainon has been prepared by the coprecipitation method. The LDH was dehydrated in three steps below 300°C and transformed to the amorphous phase. The recrystallization from the amorphous phase to ZnO (zincite), ZnFe2O4 (spinel) and Zn3O(SO4…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient managementMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Simulation of Electrochemical Impedance Spectra of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Transient Physical Models

Yixiang Shi、Ningsheng Cai、Chen Li 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Simulation of Electrochemical Impedance Spectra of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Transient Physical Models, Shi, Yixiang, Cai, Ningsheng, Li, Chen, Bao, Cheng, Croiset, Eric, Qian, Jiqin, Hu, Qiang, Wang, Shaorong

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Energy-based quasi-static modeling of the actuation and sensing behavior of single-crystal iron-gallium alloys

Jayasimha Atulasima、Alison B. Flatau、James R. Cullen2008-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

An energy based model [W. D. Armstrong, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2321 (1997); J. Atulasimha, Ph.D. thesis, Aerospace Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2006] is employed to predict the actuation (λ−H and B−H at various compressive stresses) and sensing behavior (B−σ and ε−σ at various bias fields) of sin…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Study of the factors affecting the photoelectrode characteristics of a perylene/phthalocyanine bilayer working in the water phase

Toshiyuki Abe、Shouichi Miyakushi、Keiji Nagai 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Some types of phthalocyanines (MPc (M = H(2), Cu, or Zn), a p-type semiconductor) were used in combination with 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxyl-bisbenzimidazole (PTCBI, an n-type semiconductor), with which those photoelectrode characteristics in the water phase were investigated in terms of kinetics. Each film of the P…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Selective mesoporous adsorbents for Ag+/Cu2+ separation

Koon Fung Lam、Xinqing Chen、Chi Mei Fong 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Three different approaches, including (1) manipulating the site chemistry, (2) controlling the spacing between neighbouring sites and (3) altering the adsorbates by the use of chelates, were successfully used to prepare MCM-41 adsorbents with excellent selectivity for silver adsorption from solutions containing copper.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Spongy gel-like layered double hydroxide–alkaline phosphatase nanohybrid as a biosensing material

Erwan Géraud、Vanessa Prévot、Claude Forano 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Formation of new bio-nanohybrid material was obtained by immobilization of alkaline phosphatase within a Mg(2)Al LDH by "soft chemistry" coprecipitation synthesis, resulting in an original spongy gel-like morphology allowing the preservation of the enzyme structure and activity even at low pH values thanks to the buff…

Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and ComplicationsParathyroid Disorders and TreatmentsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The Physicochemical and Electrochemical Properties of 100 and 500 nm Diameter Diamond Powders Coated with Boron-Doped Nanocrystalline Diamond

Ayten Ay、Vernon M. Swope、Greg M. Swain2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

There is a need for advanced, corrosion-resistant electrocatalyst support materials for use in fuel cells. To this end, electrically conducting diamond powder was prepared by depositing a layer of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond on 100 and diamond powders. The doped layer was deposited by microwave plasma-assisted…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Gallium oxide thin films from the AACVD of [Ga(NMe2)3]2 and donor functionalised alcohols

Siama Basharat、Claire J. Carmalt、Russell Binions 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Thin films of Ga(2)O(3) have been produced from [Ga(NMe(2))(3)](2) and ROH (R = CH(2)CH(2)NMe(2), CH(CH(2)NMe(2))(2), CH(CH(3))CH(2)NMe(2), CH(2)CH(2)OMe and C(CH(3))(2)CH(2)OMe) by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition on glass. Transparent, unreflective films were obtained at a deposition temperature of 550 de…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Analytical and physical optimization of nanohole-array sensors prepared by modified nanosphere lithography

Marie-Pier Murray-Méthot、Nicola Menegazzo、Jean‐François Masson2008-01-01The Analyst

The analytical and physical properties are reported for nanohole arrays prepared with glancing angle deposition (GLAD) or plasma treatment of a nanosphere lithography (NSL) mask prior to the deposition of a thin Au film. The nanohole arrays obtained with a 450 nm nanospheres mask are characterized using atomic force m…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Mechanical Behavior of Hybrid Composite Phenolic Foam

Amit Desai、Marı́a L. Auad、Hongbin Shen 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

Hybrid composite phenolic foams are reinforced with chopped glass and aramid fibers in varied proportions. The mechanical properties are measured and compared with those of foams reinforced with only aramid and glass fibers. The compression and shear properties of the hybrid reinforced foams are also compared with tho…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and properties

Effect of Moisture on Ignition Time of Cellulosic Materials

Mohammed M. Khan、J. De Ris、Sam Ogden2008-01-01Fire Safety Science

The effect of equilibrium moisture content (ranging from 4 to 12.5% moisture, corresponding to 20 to 90% relative humidity) on piloted ignition times of single wall and tri-wall corrugated paperboard samples has been measured over a range of external radiant heat flux (10 to 60 kW/m2) in the Fire Propagation Apparatus…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesEngineering and Material Science ResearchChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

Ferric hydroxide supported gold subnano clusters or quantum dots: enhanced catalytic performance in chemoselective hydrogenation

Lequan Liu、Botao Qiao、Yubo Ma 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

An attempt to prepare ferric hydroxide supported Au subnano clusters via modified co-precipitation without any calcination was made. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been employed to study the structure and chemical states…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Paramagnetic all-organic chiral liquid crystals

Rui Tamura、Yoshiaki Uchida、Naohiko Ikuma2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of prototypic, paramagnetic all-organic liquid-crystalline (LC) compounds containing a chiral nitroxide unit as a spin source in the mesogen core have been prepared. Their unique electric and magnetic properties in their rod-like LC phases are summarized.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics