Materials Literature
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The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation for a single component non-conservative structural order parameter is used to study the spatio-temporal evolution of a second phase in the vicinity of an edge dislocation in an elastic crystalline solid. A symmetric Landau potential of sixth-order is employed. Disloca…
We report ferroelectricity with fairly large spontaneous polarization (P ~ 0.2 - 0.8 \muC/cm2) below the Néel temperature of chromium (TNCr) in weakly ferromagnetic rare-earth orthochromites, RCrO3 (R=rare-earth) only when the rare-earth ion is magnetic. Intriguingly, the ferroelectricity in ErCrO3 (TC = 133 K) disapp…
In this paper, we have experimentally demonstrated, for the first time, III-V 4D transistors with vertically stacked InGaAs nanowire (NW) channels and gate-all-around (GAA) architecture. Novel process technology enabling the transition from 3D to 4D structure has been developed and summarized. The successful fabricati…
White beam x-ray Laue microdiffraction allows fast mapping of crystal orientation and strain fields in polycrystals, with a submicron spatial resolution in two dimensions. In the well crystallized parts of the grains, the analysis of Laue spot positions provides the local deviatoric strain tensor. The hydrostatic part…
We use atomistic tight-binding theory with a configuration interaction description of Coulomb and exchange effects to describe excitons in symmetric quantum dots in a vertical electric field. We show that field-induced manipulation of exciton orientation and phase produces a drastic reduction of fine structure splitti…
Abstract Polyaniline nanofibers (PANI‐NFs) web are fabricated by electrospinning and used as electrode materials for supercapacitors. Field‐emission scanning electron microscope micrographs reveal nanofibers web were made up of high aspect ratio (>50) nanofibers of length ∼30 μm and average diameter ∼200 nm. Their…
An understanding of the mechanisms of supramolecular polymerization from a molecular point of view is lacking. Several reports in the literature on the mechanism exhibited by different classes of molecules are examined in an attempt to correlate the molecular features to the aggregation pathway followed. It is propose…
Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer of zero generation was synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques. A novel chemistry has been developed to synthesize polyurea microcapsules containing solvent and linseed oil as the active healing ag…
Inspired by the nipple arrays covering mosquitoes' eyes and the heterogeneous textured bumps on beetles' backs, we have developed a new kind of Janus particle with multiplexed features, such as different boss arrays and wettability compartmentalized on the same surface, and an anisotropic color and magnetic properties…
Abstract The effects of 60 organic solvent on poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were systematically investigated using the Hansen solubility parameter (HSP). The hydrogen bonding solubility parameter accurately reflects the solubility of PLA films using HSP but it depends on hydrogen bonding, as well as dispersion and polar par…
Polymer nanocomposite foams, polymer foams with nanoparticles, are an intriguing class of materials with unique structure and properties. The shape, size and surface chemistry of nanoparticles can be tailored to control the foam structure, and therefore, foam properties. Nanoparticles also add functionality to polymer…
Photon management in solar cells is an important criterion as it enables the capture of incident visible and infrared photons in an efficient way. Highly luminescent CdSeS quantum dots (QDs) with a diameter of 4.5 nm were prepared with a gradient structure that allows tuning of absorption and emission bands over the e…
Single-structure models derived from X-ray data do not adequately account for the inherent, functionally important dynamics of protein molecules. We generated ensembles of structures by time-averaged refinement, where local molecular vibrations were sampled by molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation whilst global disorder…
Abstract The history of metallic foams and the key innovations that have led to the variety of processing methods known today are reviewed. It is evident that the idea of foaming metals is very old and that most of the techniques used today have been proposed already in the 1950s. The most important milestones in the…
Portable electronic devices which are ultrathin, lightweight and even able to roll-up have attracted much attention. Herein, we report the design of flexible all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitors by using two NiCo2O4 nanowire arrays supported on Ni foams as the electrodes. The as-fabricated symmetric supercapacito…
Ba 2 Mg 2 Fe 12 O 22 has a strong coupling between electric polarization P and magnetization M. To understand the multiferroic properties of the system, we performed crystal structural and precise magnetic structural analyses of Ba2 Mg 2 Fe 12 O 22 under a magnetic field ( T = 4K, H = 0.3T) using 4 circle neutron diff…
We report the results of 125Te and 195Pt NMR measurements on (Ir,Pt)Te2 in order to elucidate the characteristic electronic states. For PtTe2, the NMR spectrum exhibits a sharp line, which shows the uniaxially symmetric powder pattern due to the anisotropic Knight shift. The Knight shift is almost independent of tempe…
The conducting interface formed between the two insulators LaAlO 3 (LAO) and SrTiO 3 (STO) has been shown to have both magnetic and superconducting properties. As was reported in an earlier publication, the superconducting and the magnetic phases coexist simultaneously in this system [1], with superconductivity being…
We fabricated and examined the operation of graphene-based superconducting interference device (SQUID) consisting of two superconductor-single layer graphene-superconductor junctions connected in parallel on a superconducting loop made of aluminum. Current-voltage characteristic of the device exhibits supercurrent flo…
The several simulated X-ray diffraction patterns for calcium silicate hydrate – gyrolite were calculated with GSAS program using the structural model of natural mineral gyrolite and profile parameters values determined from refining crystal structure of real synthetic gyrolite. To determine the limits of the Rietveld…