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Synthesis of spiro quasi[1]catenanes and quasi[1]rotaxanes via a templated backfolding strategy

Luuk Steemers、Martin J. Wanner、Martin Lutz 等 5 位作者2017-05-25Nature Communications

Due to their well-defined three-dimensional geometry, spiro compounds are widely utilized in drug research. From the central tetrahedral carbon atom, besides the regular structure, an inverted spiro connectivity may be envisioned. Here we disclose the synthesis of this molecule class that we have coined quasi[1]catena…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Analysis of Vibration and Performance Considering Demagnetization Phenomenon of the Interior Permanent Magnet Motor

Dong-Woo Kang2017-05-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper discusses a motor that was designed to satisfy the size constraints of system by using ferrite magnet and has the same performance as rare-earth magnet motor. In general, the size of the motor is increased in order to meet the same performance of motor using a ferrite magnet, because of its very low energy…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Smooth anti-reflective three-dimensional textures for liquid phase crystallized silicon thin-film solar cells on glass

David Eisenhauer、Grit Köppel、Klaus Jäger 等 9 位作者2017-05-25Scientific Reports

Abstract Recently, liquid phase crystallization of thin silicon films has emerged as a candidate for thin-film photovoltaics. On 10 μm thin absorbers, wafer-equivalent morphologies and open-circuit voltages were reached, leading to 13.2% record efficiency. However, short-circuit current densities are still limited, ma…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Anomalous Nonlinear Optical Response of Graphene Near Phonon Resonances

Lucas Lafetá、Alisson R. Cadore、Thiago G. Mendes-de-Sa 等 8 位作者2017-05-25Nano Letters

In this work we probe the third-order nonlinear optical property of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride and their heterostructure by the use of coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy. When the energy difference of the two input fields matches the phonon energy, the anti-Stokes emission intensity is enhanced in h-BN,…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMechanical and Optical Resonators

A High‐Valent Non‐Heme μ‐Oxo Manganese(IV) Dimer Generated from a Thiolate‐Bound Manganese(II) Complex and Dioxygen

Deborah Brazzolotto、Fabián G. Cantú Reinhard、Julian Smith‐Jones 等 11 位作者2017-05-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract This study deals with the unprecedented reactivity of dinuclear non‐heme MnII–thiolate complexes with O2, which dependent on the protonation state of the initial MnII dimer selectively generates either a di‐μ‐oxo or μ‐oxo‐μ‐hydroxo MnIV complex. Both dimers have been characterized by different techniques incl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Supra-Nanoparticle Functional Assemblies through Programmable Stacking

Cheng Tian、Marco A. L. Cordeiro、Julien Lhermitte 等 10 位作者2017-05-25ACS Nano

The quest for the by-design assembly of material and devices from nanoscale inorganic components is well recognized. Conventional self-assembly is often limited in its ability to control material morphology and structure simultaneously. Here, we report a general method of assembling nanoparticles in a linear "pillar"…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Circularly Polarized Elliptical Microstrip Patch Reflectarray

Shin-Rou Lee、Eng-Hock Lim、Fook-Loong Lo 等 4 位作者2017-05-25IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

A double-layered elliptical microstrip patch element is proposed for designing a broadband circularly polarized (CP) reflectarray for the first time. The proposed reHectarray element is composed of two elliptical patches stacked on the top and middle surfaces of two substrates, and reflection phase range is generated…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Carbon-Supported Pd and PdFe Alloy Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Cathodes

Luis Miguel Rivera Gavidia、David Sebastián、Elena Pastor 等 5 位作者2017-05-25Materials

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are electrochemical devices that efficiently produce electricity and are characterized by a large flexibility for portable applications and high energy density. Methanol crossover is one of the main obstacles for DMFC commercialization, forcing the search for highly electro-active an…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related Materials

Biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate by bacterial consortium LV-1 enriched from river sludge

Yangyang Wang、Fangfang Li、Xinling Ruan 等 8 位作者2017-05-25PLoS ONE

A stable bacterial consortium (LV-1) capable of degrading di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) was enriched from river sludge. Community analysis revealed that the main families of LV-1 are Brucellaceae (62.78%) and Sinobacteraceae (14.83%), and the main genera of LV-1 are Brucella spp. (62.78%) and Sinobacter spp. (14.83%). Th…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsChromium effects and bioremediation

Gd(III) Adsorption on the DTPA-functionalized chitosan/magnetite nanocomposites

Ievgen V. Pylypchuk、Dorota Kołodyńska、П. П. Горбик2017-05-25Separation Science and Technology

The method for chitosan (CS) covalent immobilization onto NH2-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles surface is presented. Covalent binding of CS to the magnetite surface proceeds using a free -CH2OH group of CS and a NH2-group of magnetite with epichlorohydrin (ECH) as a cross-linker. The obtained nanocomposites were…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMembrane Separation and Gas TransportNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Tunneling‐Assisted Trapping as one of the Possible Mechanisms for the Origin of Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells

Samy Almosni、Ludmila Cojocaru、Debin Li 等 6 位作者2017-05-25Energy Technology

Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are among the promising candidates to reach the highest efficiency among single‐junction solar cells due to their band gap around 1.55 eV, strong absorption, and long charge carrier diffusion length. However, the anomalous hysteresis observed in its current–voltage (I–V) curves t…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Structures and thermodynamics of water encapsulated by graphene

Shuping Jiao、Chuanhua Duan、Zhiping Xu2017-05-25Scientific Reports

Understanding phase behaviors of nanoconfined water has driven notable research interests recently. In this work, we examine water encapsulated under a graphene cover that offers an ideal testbed to explore its molecular structures and thermodynamics. We find layered water structures for up to ~1000 trapped water mole…

Graphene research and applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

A computational assessment of pH-dependent differential interaction of T7 lysozyme with T7 RNA polymerase

Subhomoi Borkotoky、Ayaluru Murali2017-05-25BMC Structural Biology

BACKGROUND: T7 lysozyme (T7L), also known as N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, is a T7 bacteriophage gene product. It involves two functions: It can cut amide bonds in the bacterial cell wall and interacts with T7 RNA polymerase (T7RNAP) as a part of transcription inhibition. In this study, with the help of molecula…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

EMBuilder: A Template Matching-based Automatic Model-building Program for High-resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy Maps

Niyun Zhou、Hongwei Wang、Jiawei Wang2017-05-25Scientific Reports

The resolution of electron-potential maps in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) is approaching atomic or near- atomic resolution. However, no program currently exists for de novo cryoEM model building at resolutions exceeding beyond 3.5 Å. Here, we present a program, EMBuilder, based on template matchin…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesATP Synthase and ATPases Research

Pronounced Exciton Dynamics in the Vacancy-Ordered Bismuth Halide Perovskite (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 Observed by Ultrafast UV–vis–NIR Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Mirko Scholz、Oliver Flender、Kawon Oum 等 4 位作者2017-05-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We present an investigation of the ultrafast charge carrier dynamics for the one-third metal-deficient lead-free perovskite (CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 on mesoporous TiO 2 . Excitation of the perovskite at 400 or 505 nm leads to characteristic second-derivative-type spectral features in the transient absorption spectra, s…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Superconductivity mediated by quantum critical antiferromagnetic fluctuations: The rise and fall of hot spots

Xiaoyu Wang、Yoni Schattner、Erez Berg 等 4 位作者2017-05-25Physical review. B./Physical review. B

In several unconventional superconductors, the highest superconducting transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ is found in a region of the phase diagram where the antiferromagnetic transition temperature extrapolates to zero, signaling a putative quantum critical point. The elucidation of the interplay between these two phen…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Specifically Increased Paclitaxel Release in Tumor and Synergetic Therapy by a Hyaluronic Acid–Tocopherol Nanomicelle

Hanbo Zhang、Wei Li、Xiaomeng Guo 等 11 位作者2017-05-25ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Recently, interest in tumor-targeted and site-specific drug release from nanoparticles as a means of drug delivery has increased. In this study, we report a smart nanosized micelle formed by hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated with d-α-tocopherol succinate (TOS) using a disulfide bond as the linker (HA-SS-TOS, HSST). HSST…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsSulfur Compounds in Biology

Metal–Organic‐Compound‐Modified MoS2 with Enhanced Solubility for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Ruina Dai、Yangyang Wang、Jie Wang 等 4 位作者2017-05-25ChemSusChem

Abstract MoS2 as a graphene‐like 2 D material shows a large potential to replace and even overcome graphene in various important applications owing to its ideal properties of electrical, optical, frictional, and tunable band gap. However, its low solubility in the most of common solvents makes it difficult to prepare…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Mitigating the Surface Degradation and Voltage Decay of Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2 Cathode Material through Surface Modification Using Li 2 ZrO 3

Kunkanadu R. Prakasha、M. Sathish、Parthasarathi Bera 等 4 位作者2017-05-25ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide In the quest to tackle the issue of surface degradation and voltage decay associated with Li-rich phases, Li-ion conductive Li 2 ZrO 3 (LZO) is coated on Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2 (LNMC) by a simple wet chemical process. The LZO phase coated on LNMC, with a t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

CO2 Capture Performance of Mesoporous Synthetic Sorbent Fabricated Using Carbide Slag under Realistic Calcium Looping Conditions

Xiaotong Ma、Yingjie Li、Changyun Chi 等 6 位作者2017-05-25Energy & Fuels

Calcium looping is techno-economically feasible for industrial CO 2 reduction. Carbide slag as a waste from the PVC (polyvinyl chloride) industry is a good candidate for low-cost calcium-based CO 2 sorbents. A novel synthetic sorbent with rich mesopores was fabricated from high alumina cement, carbide slag, and byprod…

Carbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications