Materials Literature
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Periodic pentagon tessellations are rarely observed in self-assembled molecular systems. Here, it is reported that p-terphenyl-based bolapolyphiles with sticky glycerol groups at both ends and highly branched carbosilane-based side-groups self-assemble into liquid crystalline honeycombs composed of type-2 pentagonal p…
In this paper we introduce the concept of a Particle Response Dimension Spectrum (PRDS), a novel framework for characterizing the dimensional properties of particle responses to external perturbations. The core idea is that the response of a particle to an interaction can be described by a dimension D_R that depends o…
MXenes are commonly described by the compact formula M n+1 X n T x , yet this notation hides the variables that most strongly determine their behavior: precursor ordering, extraction pathway, vacancies, termination identity and distribution, interlayer ions and water, stacking, and transformation history. This mini re…
Abstract Peptide-functionalized alginate hydrogels are a promising biomaterial candidate for supporting the expansion of adherent human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) toward therapeutic applications. Despite widespread RGD-modified alginates, critical aspects of peptide conjugation chemistry, including verification of…
The study describes the eco-friendly fabrication of chitosan–MgO@Ag nanocomposites (chitosan–MgO@Ag NCs) using an aqueous leaf extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis , which serves as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent during synthesis. Fresh, disease-free leaves were processed to obtain a phytochemical-rich extrac…
Abstract Elastocaloric cooling is emerging as a viable solid-state competitor to standard vapor-compression systems. By utilizing the latent heat from stress-induced phase changes in shape memory alloys (SMAs), elastocaloric cooling enables thermal management with zero direct greenhouse gas emissions. This review surv…
Biochar with low cost, green, and renewable characteristics is an important research direction for porous carbon electrode materials at present. Herein, nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon was prepared from Weigela japonica waste biomass through the hydrothermal-KOH activation-N doping collaborative strategy. By…
ABSTRACT The homogenization of natural fiber composites through a representative volume element (RVE) approach enables accurate microscale simulations while maintaining computational efficiency. In this study, a unit cell model of PLA–OPEFB composite was constructed with variations in fiber diameter, interfacial elast…
This study investigates the effect of in situ grown carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the interfacial mechanical behavior of para-aramid fabrics under successive yarn pull-out loading. CNT-functionalized (gCPO) and pristine (KPO) fabrics were comparatively examined using single- and multi-yarn (two- and three-end) pull-out c…
Abstract Metal oxide nanostructures (MONSTRs) have attracted considerable attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties. However, scalable and cost-effective synthesis remains a significant challenge. This study introduces photo-induced hot water treatment (PIHWT) as a new technique for fabricating MO…
FINDING: Caspar-Klug triangulation numbers (T=h²+hk+k²) define icosahedral viral capsid geometry via hexagonal lattice indexing, with base-60 resonance in crystallographic symmetry. MATH: - Triangulation number: \( T = h^2 + hk + k^2 \), where (h,k) are integer coordinates on a hexagonal lattice. - Number of capsid pr…
Abstract Silver-substituted cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (Co 1−x Ag x Fe 2 O 4 ; x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6) were synthesized by the sol–gel auto-combustion method to investigate how Ag solubility limits and phase segregation govern the structural, morphological, and magnetic evolution of cobalt ferrite. While prior l…
ABSTRACT Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising photocatalysts for solar energy conversion in energy and environmental applications. However, their performance is intrinsically limited by weak spin–orbit coupling (SOC) arising from van der Waals interlayer interactions, thereby suppressing intersystem crossi…
ABSTRACT The development of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) that combine improved fire behavior with satisfactory mechanical properties remains challenging. In this study, phosphorus‐modified TPUs were prepared by one‐step, solvent‐free reactive melt processing using the phosphorus‐containing diols Exolit OP550 and…
ABSTRACT Epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), derived from natural rubber, has emerged as a viable bio‐based alternative to petroleum‐derived solution‐polymerized styrene‐butadiene rubber (SSBR) in green tire applications, owing to its enhanced mechanical properties and wet skid resistance. However, in traditional mixing…
The concept of a phase transition is traditionally associated with changes in the macroscopic state of matter driven by variations in external parameters such as temperature or pressure. Here we extend the notion of a phase transition to the domain of fundamental physical laws themselves. By introducing the hypothesis…
The direct current (DC) gas-insulated transmission lines (GIL)/gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) insulation system are subjected to long-term unipolar electric fields and thermal gradients, under which charges migrate and accumulate due to coupled electro-thermal effects. This accumulation can lead to local electric fiel…
Abstract In this work, we report an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template-assisted vacuum die-casting approach for fabricating Zn nanowires, followed by thermal oxidation to obtain ZnO nanowires. Oxalic acid and phosphoric acid-derived AAO templates were employed to produce Zn nanowires with distinct diameters, enablin…
Catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as an effective emission control technology, has experienced rapid research growth. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 3256 articles (2008–2025) to examine the global research landscape and emerging hotspots in catalytic oxidation of V…
High-voltage direct current (HVDC) cables demand a high-performance insulation system to ensure the operational reliability. Protrusions located on cable interfaces can cause electric field distortion, resulting in insulation degradation and a reduced lifespan. By using the finite element method, a 3D model was establ…