Materials Literature
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This study reports the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and Zn-doped AgNPs using Aegle marmelos leaf extract. UV-Vis, XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS, and TEM were used to characterize the synthesized NPs. UV-Vis analysis revealed surface plasmon resonance, while XRD confirmed a face-centered cubic crystalline structure. TEM im…
Abstract Magnesium alloys continue to attract significant interest as next-generation lightweight structural materials due to their low density, high specific strength, and favourable processing characteristics. Among these, the Mg–1.0Al–0.3Ca–4.0Zn (AZX211) alloy represents a promising composition that combines solid…
Author: Chloe Jane Tully Ly Algebra Research /NOUS_ONE ORCID: 0009‑0007‑5661‑7332 ttg41postquantum@gmail.com / chloetully5@gmail.com Date: 19 August 2026 License: CC BY 4.0 Version: 1.0 --- Abstract We present the full mathematical structure of the Ly Algebra: a 5‑dimensional graded algebra over a field F , endowed wi…
Twinning is a critical deformation mechanism that can significantly enhance the mechanical performance of materials. Predicting active twinning modes has long been a fundamental challenge. It is generally believed that active twinning modes should exhibit low to moderate shear strains to minimize the associated strain…
Introduction This study addresses the integrated valorization of residual biomass from Flaveria bidentis, an invasive species native to the Americas through the recovery of phenolic compounds (phenolic acids and flavonoids, mainly glycosylated and sulfated – the latter being rare in nature –) and their subsequent use…
ABSTRACT Due to inherent limitations in properties, processability, and application range of thermoplastic starch (TPS), developing alternative strategies to improve performance and versatility is essential. In this study, TPS was blended with low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) and reinforced with açaí fibers (AF) to pro…
We report investigations into a new kind of multiferroic heterostructure consisting of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic 1T-phase ${\mathrm{FeCl}}_{2}$ monolayer and a sliding-ferroelectric bilayer-GaSe using first principles calculations. In this study, we determine the structural and electronic properties, energy band…
We formulate and test a deliberately conservative common-origin candidate for the Helix–LightVortex (HLV) programme, starting from one six-dimensional parent lattice and asking whether prospectively frozen layered cut-and-project rules can generate both a finite three-dimensional carrier and intrinsic transport struct…
Developing durable fluorine-free superhydrophobic coatings on porous, hydrophilic cellulose substrates is challenging because their fibrous structures promote capillary wetting and can hinder coating retention. Here, a bio-derived coating composed of chitosan (CS), tannic acid (TA), octadecylamine (ODA), and octadecan…
Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) is widely used in many products due to its increased flexibility and processability. It is preferred in many industrial applications, especially in the plasticized PVC cable industry due to its excellent insulation properties. PVC is quite hard and can be difficult to process. Therefore, it…
The demand for developing nanostructured electrode materials for upcoming generations rises due to the extreme usage of fossil fuels. Green energy storage technologies, such as supercapacitors, provide considerable economic benefits. They have a long lifespan and high power density. In the future, the supercapacitor h…
Abstract Background Methyl orange (MO) is a persistent and toxic azo dye whose removal from wastewater remains challenging. Nanocomposite adsorbents combining titanium dioxide (TiO₂) with biopolymers offer enhanced surface functionality for dye uptake. In this system, chitosan (CS) provides protonable amino groups for…
We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the multiferroic Aurivillius phase Bi5Ti3MnO15. Among ten symmetry-inequivalent configurations arising from distinct distributions of Mn3+ across the perovskite B sites, we find a clear energetic preference for…
A dual-channel framework for range-separated local hybrid functionals (RS2LH framework) has been developed. It uses two local mixing functions (LMFs) for the coordinate-space mixing of semi-local and exact exchange-energy densities, one for the short-range, one for the long-range contributions. It is shown that previo…
Abstract There is a notable disconnect between university programs and the swiftly changing skill requirements of the bio/chemical processing industry, which intensifies the challenge of fulfilling the growing need for skilled candidates. Given the difficulties pharmaceutical employers face in finding qualified profes…
This paper examines the theoretical and practical voltage limitations of aluminum–air batteries. It reviews the electrochemical reactions responsible for energy generation, including aluminum oxidation and oxygen reduction, and explains why the theoretical cell voltage of approximately 2.71 V is significantly higher t…
The development of low-carbon cementitious binders using industrial byproducts offers a viable approach to minimising the ecological impact of the building sector. This research introduces an innovative magnesium oxysulfate cement (MOSC) derived from thermally activated, MgO-dominant industrial byproducts and assesses…
The liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water has been recently explored using a range of techniques including molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed at a fine-grained grid of conditions. Given that the phase transition depends sensitively on the choice of force field parametrization, often eve…
ABSTRACT The functionality of conventional photodetectors is confined to measuring the intensity of incident light, lacking the capability to discern its angle of incidence—a limitation that constrains their application scope. To address this, we present a novel photodetector architecture designed for direct angle det…
To reveal the effect of vanadium content on the viscous flow behavior of vanadium-containing hot metal, viscosity measurements and molecular dynamics simulations were conducted. The viscosity and melting characteristic temperature were measured. The local structures of Fe, V, and C atoms were analyzed using radial dis…