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Ultrasound assisted oxidative denitrification of diesel by formic acid/hydrogen peroxide

Zhen Hu、YU Hai-lian2016-02-01Petroleum Science and Technology

The basic nitrogen compounds in diesel were removed by using formic acid/hydrogen peroxide as oxidant under ultrasound, and alcohol was used as extractant. The effect of all factors on removing basic nitrogen compounds was investigated systematically. On the basis of single-factor experiments, the orthogonal experimen…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nano-biotechnology breakthrough and food-packing industry- A Review

Helmy Ea2016-02-01Microbial Biosystems

Nanobiotechnology has been renowned as extremely essential scientific and industrialized advancements that have the actual ability to renovate virtually each feature of lifetimes and economy. Chemical and physical methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles are the common approaches, but their use is limited because th…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Recovery Technology Features of Aerospace Parts by Layering Synthesis

В. Г. Смелов、Anton Sotov、A. V. Agapovichev2016-02-01Key engineering materials

In this article, the method of the recovery process of aerospace parts developed. The methodology consists in selecting of multivariate iterative process parameters. Using this methodology can significantly reduce the technological preparation time of production and the proportion of experimental research. Researches…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and Coatings

Suitability of <i>Cordia millenii</i> Ash Blended Cement in Concrete Production

Olusola Emmanuel Babalola、Paul O. Awoyera2016-02-01International journal of engineering research in Africa

Supplementary cementitious materials are most needed to enhance a sustainable development in poor communities. It is pertinent to investigate the suitability of such alternative materials for construction. The present study evaluates the strength characteristics of concrete made with varied proportion of Cordia millen…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Facile and high spatial resolution ratio-metric luminescence thermal mapping in microfluidics by near infrared excited upconversion nanoparticles

Yu Wang、Wenbin Cao、Shunbo Li 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Applied Physics Letters

A local area temperature monitor is important for precise control of chemical and biological processes in microfluidics. In this work, we developed a facile method to realize micron spatial resolution of temperature mapping in a microfluidic channel quickly and cost effectively. Based on the temperature dependent fluo…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

An energy harvesting chip designed to extract maximum power from a TEG

Arun Kumar Sinha、Rafael Luciano Radin、Daniele D. Caviglia 等 5 位作者2016-02-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we present measurement results from a prototype chip (fabricated in 130 nm CMOS technology), designed to extract maximum power from a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). From analytical expression, we prove that the maximum extracted power is around 75% of the available power in a TEG, without using a close…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

The effect of phosphorus on manganocolumbite and mangaotantalite solubility in peralkaline to peraluminous granitic melts

Yong Tang、Hui Zhang、Bing Rao2016-02-01American Mineralogist

Solubility experiments of Mn-columbite (MnNb 2 O 6 ) and Mn-tantalite (MnTa 2 O 6 ) were conducted under water-saturated conditions in synthetic haplogranitic melts containing different amounts of phosphorus at 800 °C and 100 MPa. All experiments were carried out in cold-seal rapid quenching pressure vessels (RQV) wit…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Insulation contamination of overhead transmission lines by extreme service conditions

Petr N. Bychkov、Irina K. Zabrodina、Vladislav S. Shlapak2016-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper investigates the specifications of suspended linear insulators under extreme contamination conditions: entrainments of agricultural chemical plants combined with alkaline soil dust. The authors outline the performance properties of insulators with a large extended surface when contaminated by highly adhesiv…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionUnderground infrastructure and sustainability

A load-lock compatible system for in situ electrical resistivity measurements during thin film growth

Jonathan Colin、Y. Diot、Ph. Guérin 等 8 位作者2016-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

An experimental setup designed for in situ electrical resistance measurement during thin film growth is described. The custom-built sample holder with a four-point probe arrangement can be loaded into a high-vacuum magnetron sputter-deposition chamber through a load-lock transfer system, allowing measurements on serie…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A Mo-anode-based in-house source for small-angle X-ray scattering measurements of biological macromolecules

Linda K. Bruetzel、Stefan Fischer、Annalena Salditt 等 6 位作者2016-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We demonstrate the use of a molybdenum-anode-based in-house small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) setup to study biological macromolecules in solution. Our system consists of a microfocus X-ray tube delivering a highly collimated flux of 2.5 × 10(6) photons/s at a beam size of 1.2 × 1.2 mm(2) at the collimation path exi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

First principle investigation of the electronic and thermoelectric properties of Mg 2 C

Kulwinder Kaur、Ranjan Kumar2016-02-01Chinese Physics B

In this paper, electronic and thermoelectric properties of Mg 2 C are investigated by using first principle pseudo potential method based on density functional theory and Boltzmann transport equations. We calculate the lattice parameters, bulk modulus, band gap and thermoelectric properties (Seebeck coefficient, elect…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Silicon Carbide Ceramic

Ming Chen、Hai Qiu、Jian Jiao 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Key engineering materials

Oxidation thermodynamics of silicon carbide (SiC)ceramic was studied by means of HSC Chemistry code, and the weight change, morphology and phase of oxidation products were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis(TG), scanning electron microscopy(SEM ) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that SiC ceramic cou…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Atomic density functional and diagram of structures in the phase field crystal model

Vladimir Ankudinov、P. K. Galenko、Nikolai Kropotin 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

The phase field crystal model provides a continual description of the atomic density over the diffusion time of reactions. We consider a homogeneous structure (liquid) and a perfect periodic crystal, which are constructed from the one-mode approximation of the phase field crystal model. A diagram of 2D structures is c…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Platinum and palladium nanoparticles in modified mesoporous phenol—formaldehyde polymers as hydrogenation catalysts

М. П. Бороноев、Elena Subbotina、A. A. Kurmaeva 等 6 位作者2016-02-01Petroleum Chemistry

Mesoporous polymeric supports modified with sulfo groups and PPI dendrimers have been prepared. Catalysts containing palladium and platinum nanoparticles have been synthesized on their basis. The resulting catalysts have been studied by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Micro- and Nanotextured Silicon for Antireflective Coatings of Solar Cells

Anatoly Druzhinin、Valeriy Yerokhov、Stepan Nichkalo 等 4 位作者2016-02-01Journal of nano research

The paper deals with obtaining of textured silicon surfaces by chemical etching. As a result of experiments based on the modification and optimization of obtaining a textured silicon, several methods of chemical texturing of the crystalline silicon surface were developed. It was shown that modified isotropic and aniso…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Synthesis of Bi–Fe–Sb–O Pyrochlore Nanoparticles with Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Activity

А. В. Егорышева、O. M. Gajtko、Pavel O. Rudnev 等 5 位作者2016-02-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A method has been developed for the preparation of Bi–Fe–Sb–O pyrochlore nanoparticles by microwave hydrothermal treatment. Experiments revealed that the preparation procedure for the precursors is an important factor that affects the phase composition of the product. The morphology of the pyrochlore particle…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Memory and nonlinear transport effects in charging–discharging of a supercapacitor

V. V. Uchaikin、A. S. Ambrozevich、Renat T. Sibatov 等 5 位作者2016-02-01Technical Physics

We report on the results of analysis of the kinetics of charge–discharge current of Panasonic supercapacitors in a wide range of time from 10 –1 to 10 4 s. The non-Debye behavior of relaxation observed earlier by us and other authors is confirmed experimentally, and the influence of the supercapacitor charging regime…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Extreme Ultraviolet Surface Modification of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) for Surface Structuring and Wettability Control

Inam Ul Ahad、Henryk Fiedorowicz、Bogusław Budner 等 7 位作者2016-02-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The surface modification of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer films has been performed by irradiation of extreme ultraviolet photons to investigate the effect of surface structuring on wettability control. For biomedical engineering applications, surface structuring and wettability control of PET films could en…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Charge distribution and hydrogen bonding of a collagen α2‐chain in vacuum, hydrated, neutral, and charged structural models

J. Eifler、Rudi Podgornik、Nicole F. Steinmetz 等 6 位作者2016-02-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

A challenging task in computational biophysics is to ascertain the solvent effect on the electronic structure and interatomic bonding at the atomistic level. Simulations must be carried out on reasonably large biomolecules for accurate calculations to yield valid results. We report the results of a calculation on coll…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization