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Oxidative degradation of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins under polythermal conditions

Е. В. Антина、Elena Balantseva、М. Б. Березин2011-06-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Influence of structure on the thermal properties of a large group of natural and synthetic porphyrins (H2P) and metalloporphyrins (MP) was analyzed on the ground of thermogravimetric studies. The initial stage of thermal degradation of “classical” porphyrin containing a flat or pseudo-planar macrocycle is a result of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Enhanced piezoelectric and magnetic properties of Bi1−xCaxFe1−x/2Nbx/2O3 solid solutions

I. O. Troyanchuk、Н. В. Терешко、D. V. Karpinsky 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

An investigation of the crystal structure, the magnetic and the piezoelectric properties of polycrystalline Bi1-xCaxFe1-x/2Nbx/2O3 (I) and Bi1-xPbxFe1-x/2Nbx/2O3 (II) systems was performed by x-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and piezoresponse force microscopy. It is shown that…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Structural characterization of natural fiber-reinforced polymeric structural insulated panels for panelized construction

Kalyankar Rahul、Nasim Uddin2011-06-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The primary goal of this article is to study the structural characterization of natural fiber reinforced structural insulated panels (NSIPs) using jute/polypropylene laminates as skin. To this end, flexure and LVI tests were carried out on NSIPs in order to check the response of NSIPs under sudden impact loading and u…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMasonry and Concrete Structural Analysis

Experimental investigation on water treatment by the combined nano MgO–nanofiltration technique

Keqiang Zhang、Yi An、Feng Wang 等 5 位作者2011-06-01Water Science & Technology

A combined system using nano MgO and nanofiltration (NF) membrane was established to purify polluted water in this experiment. The turbidity, permanganate index, UVA254, colony counts and the concentrations of NO3-, NO2-, NH4+, Fe, Mn and Mg of the effluents from each unit of this combined system were measured to inve…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Hybrid Graphene Nanoribbon-CMOS tunneling volatile memory fabric

Santosh Khasanvis、K. M. Masum Habib、Mostafizur Rahman 等 6 位作者2011-06-01OpenAlex

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electrical properties and is therefore often envisioned to be the candidate material for post-silicon era as Silicon technology approaches fundamental scaling limits. Various Graphene based electronic devices and interconnects have been proposed in the past. In this paper, we explore th…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Copolymer Technology for Advanced Nanomedicine

Zhiping Zhang、Xiangliang Yang、Si‐Shen Feng2011-06-01Nanomedicine

10.2217/nnm.11.66

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Study of the structure and mechanical properties of submicrocrystalline and nanocrystalline copper produced by high-rate pressing

I. V. Khomshaya、Е. В. Шорохов、В. И. Зельдович 等 8 位作者2011-06-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Evolution of the structure of pure copper (99.8 %) in the course of severe plastic deformation performed by the new method of dynamic channel-angular pressing (DCAP) and the mechanical properties of the arising mixed SMC+NC structures have been studied. The rate of deformation of the material during DCAP is ∼10 5 s −1…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorAdvanced materials and composites

Optimal control for batch crystallization with size-dependent growth kinetics

Naim Bajçinca、Steffen Hofman2011-06-01OpenAlex

An efficient algorithm for the optimal control of a batch crystallization process with size-dependent growth kinetics is proposed. By means of a unique diffeomorphism, new independent coordinates for the time and size variables of the underlying population balance equation are introduced, leading to a closed infinite…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

A survey of supercapacitors, their applications, power design with supercapacitors, and future directions

Pierre Mars2011-06-01OpenAlex

Over the last 10 years supercapacitors have grown from infancy with sales of $US40M in 2002 to a strongly emerging technology with sales of US$450M last year. This represents an annual growth rate of 35%. Forecasts for the next 5 years show growth continuing at 25% 30% with sales of $1.5B in 2015. Supercapacitors are…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Wafer-level thin film vacuum packages for MEMS using nanoporous anodic alumina membranes

Joseph Zekry、Deniz Sabuncuoglu Tezcan、Jean‐Pierre Célis 等 6 位作者2011-06-01OpenAlex

This paper reports on a wafer-level thin film vacuum packaging technology for MEMS. It is based on the fabrication of freestanding porous anodic alumina membranes of a typical thickness of 2 to 3μm, featuring cylindrical nanopores that are a mere 15-20nm in diameter (aspect ratio >;100). The fabrication process involv…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Study of Graphene Growth by Gas-Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy Using Cracked Ethanol: Influence of Gas Flow Rate on Graphitic Material Deposition

Fumihiko Maeda、Hiroki Hibino2011-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

To understand what is going on during graphene growth by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy with cracked ethanol and to gain insights into how to optimize this growth method to produce high-quality graphene, we investigated the influence of gas flow rate on the growth rate. From the core-level photoelectron intensities…

Graphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Ductility Improvement of Mg-Nd-Zr Cast Alloy by Trace Addition of Zn

Peng Huai Fu、Liming Peng、Jian‐Feng Nie 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Materials science forum

This paper reports a significant increase in tensile ductility in solution-treated Mg-Nd-Zr cast alloy by trace addition of 0.2wt.% Zn. The improvement is accompanied by the occurrence of wavy slip lines on the surface of fractured tensile specimens, which are caused by the activation of non-basal slips including <…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Nupela potapovaesp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a lentic alpine species from North America

Loren L. Bahls2011-06-01Diatom Research

Nupela potapovae sp. nov., a distinctive new species from ponds and small lakes in the Rocky Mountains of western North America, is described and compared with similar species. In the central area under light microscopy, the new species displays four refractive spots that correspond to shallow internal depressions adj…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Guanidino‐Functionalised Aromatic Electron Donors at Work: Competing Hydrogen‐ and Electron‐Transfer Reactions in the Course of the Synthesis of Gold Acetylide Complexes

D. Emeljanenko、Elisabeth Kaifer、Hans‐Jörg Himmel2011-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In this work reactions between [AuCl(PPh 3 )] and HC≡CAr (Ar = phenyl, pyridinyl, biphenyl or p ‐acetylphenyl) in the presence of the nitrogen base and organic electron donor1,2,4,5‐tetrakis( N , N′ ‐dimethyl‐ N , N′ ‐ethyleneguanidino)benzene ( 1 ) were studied. Two different product types were isolated and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

From graphene sheets to graphene nanoribbons: Dimensional crossover signals in structural thermal fluctuations

S. Costamagna、A. Dobry2011-06-01Physical Review B

We study the dimensional crossover from two dimensional to one dimensional (1D) in the structure of the graphene honeycomb lattice when one of the dimensions of the layer is reduced by analyzing the thermally excited rippling. Through a joint study, by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations using a quasiharmonic potential and b…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Preparation of Core Cross-Linked PCL-PEG-PCL Micelles for Doxorubicin Delivery In Vitro

Juan Zhang、Ke Men、Yingchun Gu 等 8 位作者2011-06-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Doxorubicin has been widely used in cancer treatment, but its severe side-effects restrict its clinical application greatly. So, we hope to design a novel delivery system to decrease its side-effects. In this paper, we prepared core cross-linked micelle based on poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ep…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Fabrication of Core–Shell-Type Copper Indium Selenide and Zinc Selenide Composite Quantum Dots and Their Optical Properties

Takahisa Omata、Katsuhiro Nosel、Shinya Otsuka‐Yao‐Matsuo2011-06-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

We successfully fabricated core/shell-type composite QDs based on the ternary-CuInSe2. For the CuInSe2/ZnSe core/shell QDs, an enhanced photoluminescence (PL) emission intensity, such as 16% of the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and a blue-shift in the emission after the ZnSe coating, were observed. The incre…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Development process of impulse surface flashover on alumina dielectrics in vacuum

H. Kojima、Naoki Hayakawa、Tsugunari Ishida 等 5 位作者2011-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

For higher electrical insulation performance of vacuum circuit breakers (VCB), the surface insulation characteristics in vacuum should be improved. In this paper, we investigated the development mechanism of impulse surface flashover on alumina ceramic insulator in vacuum. We measured the still images and ultra fast f…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Differential negative resistance in the current–voltage characteristics of a new palladium(II) metallomesogen

Constantin Roşu、Doina Mănăilă-Maximean、Viorel Cı̂rcu 等 5 位作者2011-06-01Liquid Crystals

A new palladium(II) organometallic complex with liquid crystal properties was prepared and its electrical conduction was investigated in all specific mesophases. It was established that the electrical conduction is of ionic type. The negative differential electrical resistivity was evidenced. The effect is explained b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Field Emission Ion Source Using a Carbon Nanotube Array for Micro Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer

Kyusung Han、Yuri Lee、Dohan Jun 等 6 位作者2011-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we present the fabrication and test of a carbon-nanotube (CNT)-based field emission ion source for a micro time-of-flight mass spectrometer (µ-TOF MS). The µ-TOF MS is composed of two parts, i.e., a field emission ion source and a mass analyzer. Molecules are ionized by the impact of electrons emitted f…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis