Materials Literature
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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized and produced on large scale for their wide application. They have high absorption ability to organic contaminants (such as benzene) and can form CNTs-benzene combination with benzene. In this article, the acute pulmonary toxicity, induced by multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWC…
Novel one-dimensional (1D) hierarchical multilayered indium nanostructures were successfully synthesized via chemical reduction of InCl 3 ·4H 2 O with Zn powder or foils in small alcohols, including methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, and the mixture of these alcohols. Electron diffraction (ED) and high-resolution tr…
Abstract The thermal properties and phase morphology of poly( L ‐lactide) (PLLA)‐based blends have been studied. Two poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs) with molecular weight (MW) of about 1,500 (1.5k) g/mol and 2,000,000 (2M) g/mol, respectively, were used as counterparts. The blends were annealed at a preselected temperat…
A manometric permeation apparatus was used to study the "outgassing" or desorption of oxygen from polycarbonate (PC). A PC film was placed in the apparatus. Both sides were exposed to oxygen until the film was saturated. To simulate inert gas purging of a closed container or "microenvironment", oxygen was pumped from…
We present the superconducting and critical current properties of ${\text{ZnNNi}}_{3}$ in the form of annularly coated carbon microfibers and thin films. The fibers were prepared by heating $6--8\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\text{m}$ diameter commercially available Ni-coated carbon fibers with Zn powder in a flowing stream…
The surface of polypropylene was modified by the post-irradiation grafting of acrylic acid (AAc), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) and mixtures of AAc (DMA) and a quaternary ammonium salt (QAS). The polypropylene sheets were activated by electron beam radiation before the grafting reaction. The degree of grafting was dete…
The diffraction peak position, width and intensity distribution are calculated for the case of a helicoidally twisted crystalline lamella, both analytically and numerically. It is shown that the diffraction peak broadening depends on the orientation of the corresponding reciprocal-space vector with respect to the heli…
We present the design, synthesis, and physical and photophysical characterization of Eu(3+) and Gd(3+) complexes formed with two ligands bearing either one or three fluorene sensitizer units. As a novel sensitizing approach, the oligomer length is used to control the energies of the triplet states of the sensitizer an…
A series of nanosized phenyleneethynylenes have been prepared which are sterically insulated from the surrounding environment by multiple functionalization with triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) substituents. The phenyleneethynylenes comprise oligo[n]cruciforms 1-4 (n = 3-5) and a dehydrotribenzo[12]annulene 5, the former of w…
Abstract BACKGROUND: The aggregation structure of polymers in solution is an important aspect of their behavior. The interactions between metal ions and water‐soluble polymers have a significant influence on the conformation behavior of biological macromolecules, and on the ionic selectivity of cells, etc. RESULTS: Th…
A two-dimensional simulation was employed to study the melt/air and melt/solid interface shapes of the miniature molten zone formed in a laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) system. Using a non-orthogonal body-fitting grid system with the control-volume finite-difference method, the interface shape can be determined bo…
Abstract The normal Raman and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of flavanthrone and indanthrone were obtained at several excitation wavelengths. The spectral assignments were aided by density functional calculations. Since both molecules have very high symmetry ( C 2 h ) including a center of inversion,…
Abstract The higher surface area of selectively grown multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and the better proximity of the reactant species in in situ microemulsion polymerization were used to attach the polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles to the outer wall of MWCNTs. Attachment were achieved by replacing surfactant with PS…
In this paper, amine-modified silica nanoparticles (NPs) with diameters (d) from 15 to 230 nm are covalently linked to poly(styrene-random-acrylic acid) (P(S-ran-AA)) films, and wettability is studied as a function of diameter and NP surface coverage. During attachment, films swell and exhibit long and short scale rou…
Transverse sound velocity of cross-linked tetragonal hen egg-white (HEW) lysozyme crystals containing large amount of water in the crystal was measured using ultrasonic pulse-echo method. All elastic constants of cross-linked crystals were observed to be ${C}_{11}={C}_{22}=5.50\text{ }\text{GPa}$, ${C}_{12}=4.33\text{…
Carbon monoliths with well-defined macropores and high surface areas were prepared by carbonization of macroporous poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB) monoliths. The carbonization reactions of PDVB networks are studied by thermal analysis and FT-IR measurements. According to the measurement results, the PDVB networks are most…
This Letter examines the relation between the spin-wave instabilities of collinear magnetic phases and the resulting noncollinear phases for a geometrically frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet in the high-spin limit. Using a combination of phenomenological and Monte Carlo techniques, we demonstrate that the…
Abstract Star‐shaped PbWO 4 crystals have been synthesized in large scale by a hydrothermal route. The influence of reaction time and temperature is studied. It is observed that the luminescence intensity of the same sample increases dramatically with decreasing the temperature, the Luminescence intensity of the diffe…
The guest-host interactions of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers and porous silica surfaces were investigated by near-infrared (NIR) diffuse reflection spectroscopy. G0-G7 of amine-terminated PAMAM (PAMAM-NH2) dendrimers were analyzed comprising early, mid, and late generations. For early stages, the adsorption proc…
Elastic memory composite (EMC) can endure a much higher nominal bending strain than the ultimate strain of reinforced fibers. Experimental studies have confirmed that microbuckling and post-microbuckling response for compressively loaded fibers in the soft matrix are the primary deformation mechanism for EMC to realiz…