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Shape anisotropy and ordered phases in reversibly assembling lyotropic systems

Mark P. Taylor、Judith Herzfeld1991-02-01Physical Review A

When a fluid composed of sufficiently asymmetric hard particles is compressed, purely entropic effects give rise to phases possessing long-range orientational and, in some cases, translational order. The various ordered phases observed in conventional lyotropic liquid-crystal systems are commonly described in terms of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Temperature- or Pressure-Induced Structure Changes of a Spin Crossover Fe(II) Complex; [Fe(bpy)2(NCS)2]

Michiko Konno、Mami Mikami-Kido1991-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The crystal structures of polymorph II of diisothiocyanatobis(2,2′-bipyridine)iron(II), [Fe(bpy)2(NCS)2], in the high- (298 K) and low-spin states (175, 110 K) were determined by an X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is orthorhombic, space group Pcnb and Z=4 over the entire temperature range. At 298 K, a=1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesHemoglobin structure and functionElectron Spin Resonance Studies

[Cu3(.mu.3-.eta.1-C.tplbond.CPh)2(.mu.-Ph2PCH2PPh2)3][BF4], a triangulo copper(I) complex with an unprecedented bicapping system of two asymmetric .mu.3-.eta.1-acetylide ligands

Josefina Dı́ez、M. Pilar Gamasa、José Gimeno 等 5 位作者1991-02-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT[Cu3(.mu.3-.eta.1-C.tplbond.CPh)2(.mu.-Ph2PCH2PPh2)3][BF4], a triangulo copper(I) complex with an unprecedented bicapping system of two asymmetric .mu.3-.eta.1-acetylide ligandsJosefina Diez, M. Pilar Gamasa, Jose Gimeno, Angel Aguirre, and Santiago Garcia-GrandaCite this: O…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Effects of Some Additives on Thermoelectric Properties of FeSi 2 Thin Films

Masashi Komabayashi、Ken-ichi Hijikata Ido1991-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Effects of some additives (V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt) on thermoelectric properties of FeSi 2 thin films were studied. V, Cr or Mn-doped FeSi 2 films were of p-type semiconductor and Co, Ni, Pd and Pt-doped FeSi 2 films of n-type semiconductor. It was indicated that V or Cr are more suitable additives in thermoelectric…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Phenyl substituents and excited-state lifetimes in ruthenium(II) terpyridyls

Clark R. Hecker、Ann K. I. Gushurst、David R. McMillin1991-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhenyl substituents and excited-state lifetimes in ruthenium(II) terpyridylsClark R. Hecker, Ann. K. I. Gushurst, and David R. McMillinCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 3, 538–541Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Diadamantylsilylene and its stereochemistry of addition

Dong Ho Pae、Manchao Xiao、Michael Y. Chiang 等 4 位作者1991-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiadamantylsilylene and its stereochemistry of additionDong Ho Pae, Manchao Xiao, Michael Y. Chiang, and Peter P. GasparCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4, 1281–1288Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

Preparation of Tetragonal Barium Titanate Thin Film on Titanium Metal Substrate by Hydrothermal Method

Koji Kajiyoshi、Nobuo Ishizawa、Masahiro Yoshimura1991-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tetragonal BaTiO 3 thin films were prepared directly on Ti metal substrates in Ba(OH) 2 solutions by a hydrothermal method at temperatures 400° to 800°C for 5 to 240 min. The film thickness estimated from weight gain of Ti plate was in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 μm, and it increased with increasing treatment temperatur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Light-induced dioxygen reduction at thin film electrodes of various porphyrins

Derck Schlettwein、Masao Kaneko、Atsuo Yamada 等 5 位作者1991-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLight-induced dioxygen reduction at thin film electrodes of various porphyrinsD. Schlettwein, M. Kaneko, A. Yamada, D. Woehrle, and N. I. JaegerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 4, 1748–1755Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Control of back electron transfer from charge-transfer ion pairs by zeolite supercages

Sethuraman Sankararaman、Kyung Byung Yoon、T. Yabe 等 4 位作者1991-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControl of back electron transfer from charge-transfer ion pairs by zeolite supercagesS. Sankararaman, K. B. Yoon, T. Yabe, and Jay K. KochiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4, 1419–1421Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Site-directed mutants, at position 166, of RTEM-1 beta-lactamase that form a stable acyl-enzyme intermediate with penicillin.

Hiroyuki Adachi、Takehiro Ohta、Hiroshi Matsuzawa1991-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Class A beta-lactamases are known to hydrolyze substrates through a Ser70-linked acyl-enzyme intermediate, although the detailed mechanism remains unknown. On the basis of the tertiary structure of the active site, the role of Glu166 of class A enzymes was investigated by replacing the residue in RTEM-1 beta-lactamase…

Antibiotic Resistance in BacteriaEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Effect of Processing Temperature on the Morphology of Silicon Carbide Whiskers

Yanchun Zhou、Fei Xia1991-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Two kinds of SiC whiskers were annealed at temperatures similar to those for the processing of ceramic matrix composites. The morphology and structure of the as‐received and postannealed whiskers were investigated by SEM, TEM, and XRD, and the influence of processing temperature on the mechanical properties of ceramic…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

POLYHALITE APPLICATION TO SORGHUM-SUDANGRASS AND LEACHING IN SOIL COLUMNS

K. A. Barbarick1991-02-01Soil Science

Acid, infertile soils typically benefit from the addition of K, Ca, Mg, or S fertilizers. Polyhalite, K2MgCa2 (SO4)4·2H2O, may provide a slow-release fertilizer source of these nutrients. Sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench 'NB280S - S. Sudanese (Piper) Stapf.) was grown in Red Feather loamy sand soil (Lith…

Plant nutrient uptake and metabolismClay minerals and soil interactionsPhosphorus and nutrient management

High‐Angle annular dark‐field imaging on a tem/stem system

Max T. Otten1991-02-01Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique

The technique of high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging, which is highly sensitive to atomic-number contrast, can be performed on TEM/STEM systems using the standard annular dark-field detector. For optimum HAADF imaging, the TEM/STEM must have a high maximum diffraction angle, small minimum camera length, and…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Performance of Thin Thermal Barrier Coating on Small Aluminum Block Diesel Engine

Katsuyuki Osawa、Roy Kamo、E. Valdmanis1991-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The cylinder of the aluminum engine block without iron sleeve was coated directly with thin thermal barrier coatings of zirconia and chrome oxide. The cylinder head and valve face and the piston crown were also coated. These three engine components were tested individually and tog…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group

Peter Bayliss1991-02-01American Mineralogist

Selen-tellurium is a mixture of the minerals selenium and tellurium. The atoms in stibarsen are ordered (completely or partially) so that the correct chemical formula is AsSb. Matildite AgBiS2, bohdanowiczite AgBiSe2, and volynskite AgBiTe2, show atomic ordering in space group P3ml with unit-cell dimensions similar to…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Forced and Natural Convection Effects on the Shape Evolution of Cavities during Wet Chemical Etching

Chee Burm Shin、Demetre J. Economou1991-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effect of forced and natural convection on the shape evolution of deep cavities during wet chemical etching was investigated. Etching was assumed to be limited by removal of the dissolution products away from the vicinity of the active surface. Finite element methods were employed to solve for the fluid velocity a…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Identification of a novel tetragonally compressed six-coordinate copper(II) complex: preparation and characterization of a 3-chloroanilinium copper chloride complex, (3-chloroanilinium)8[CuCl6]Cl4

D. A. Tucker、Peter S. White、Kathleen L. Trojan 等 5 位作者1991-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIdentification of a novel tetragonally compressed six-coordinate copper(II) complex: preparation and characterization of a 3-chloroanilinium copper chloride complex, (3-chloroanilinium)8[CuCl6]Cl4Denise A. Tucker, Peter S. White, Kathleen L. Trojan, Martin L. Kirk, and Willi…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of the reaction of N+2 -ion beams with niobium and tantalum metals

S. Badrinarayanan、S. Sinha1991-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

I n situ nitrogen-ion implantation of polycrystalline niobium and tantalum was performed and the surface was characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS chemical shifts indicated the formation of metal nitride. The chemical shift values are calculated theoretically and compared with the experiment…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Optical harmonic generation and mixing in multilayer media: extension of optical transfer matrix approach to include anisotropic materials

Donald S. Bethune1991-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The optical transfer matrix technique for the analysis of optical harmonic generation and mixing in laminar structures is extended to include the case of anisotropic media. This approach is applicable in the limit of low conversion efficiencies, where attenuation and phase shifts of the pump beams due to nonlinear int…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Influence of Oxygen Vacancies on the Electronic Structure of Yttrium Oxide

F. Jollet、Claudine Noguera、M. Gautier 等 5 位作者1991-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The influence of oxygen vacancies on the electronic structure of yttrium oxide was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. By means of X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, at the yttrium K and L 11 edges and at the oxygen K edge, information on the local densities of states of various orbital symmetries, around…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions